Found problems: 1513
Let $\mathbb{Z} _{>0}$ be the set of positive integers. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{Z} _{>0}\rightarrow \mathbb{Z} _{>0}$ such that
\[ m^2 + f(n) \mid mf(m) +n \]
for all positive integers $m$ and $n$.
Determine all functions $f : \mathbb R^+ \to \mathbb R$ that satisfy the equation
$$f(xy) = f(x)f(y)f(x+y)$$
for all positive real numbers $x$ and $y$.
Find all injective functions $ f:\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N} $ such that $$ f^{f\left(a\right)}\left(b\right)f^{f\left(b\right)}\left(a\right)=\left(f\left(a+b\right)\right)^2 $$ holds for all $ a,b \in \mathbb{N} $. Note that $ f^{k}\left(n\right) $ means $ \underbrace{f(f(\ldots f}_{k}(n) \ldots )) $
Find all functions $f:R \to R$, such that $f(x)+f(y)=f(x+y)$, and there exists non-constant polynomials $P(x)$, $Q(x)$ such that $P(x)f(Q(x))=f(P(x)Q(x))$
Let $\mathbb{Q}$ denote the set of rational numbers. Determine all functions $f:\mathbb{Q}\longrightarrow\mathbb{Q}$ such that, for all $x, y \in \mathbb{Q}$, $$f(x)f(y+1)=f(xf(y))+f(x)$$
[i]Nicolás López Funes and José Luis Narbona Valiente, Spain[/i]
Find all $f:\mathbb{R}^+ \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ such that for all distinct $x,y,z$
$f(x)^2-f(y)f(z)=f(x^y)f(y)f(z)[f(y^z)-f(z^x)]$
Find all functions $ f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} $ such that $$ f\left(xf\left(y\right)-f\left(x\right)-y\right) = yf\left(x\right)-f\left(y\right)-x $$ holds for all $ x,y \in \mathbb{R} $
Find all functions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ such that $$f\left( x^2+xf(y)\right)=xf(x+y)$$ for all reals $x,y$.
Determine all strictly increasing functions $f:\mathbb{N}_0\to\mathbb{N}_0$ which satisfy \[f(x)\cdot f(y)\mid (1+2x)\cdot f(y)+(1+2y)\cdot f(x)\]for all non-negative integers $x{}$ and $y{}$.
Functions $f,g:\mathbb{Z}\to\mathbb{Z}$ satisfy $$f(g(x)+y)=g(f(y)+x)$$ for any integers $x,y$. If $f$ is bounded, prove that $g$ is periodic.
Find all surjective functions $f: \mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}$ such that for all $m,n\in \mathbb{N}$: \[m \vert n \Longleftrightarrow f(m) \vert f(n).\]
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ so that
\[f(f(x)+x+y) = f(x+y) + y f(y)\]
for all real numbers $x, y$.
Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfying $$f(\max \left\{ x, y \right\} + \min \left\{ f(x), f(y) \right\}) = x+y $$ for all $x,y \in \mathbb{R}$.
Find all functions $ f:Z\to Z$ with the following property: if $x+y+z=0$, then $f(x)+f(y)+f(z)=xyz.$
Find all differentiable functions $f, g:[0,\infty) \to \mathbb{R}$ and the real constant $k\geq 0$ such that
\begin{align*} f(x) &=k+ \int_0^x \frac{g(t)}{f(t)}dt \\
g(x) &= -k-\int_0^x f(t)g(t) dt \end{align*}
and $f(0)=k, f'(0)=-k^2/3$ and also $f(x)\neq 0$ for all $x\geq 0$.\\ \\
[i] (Nora Gavrea)[/i]
Prove that the functional equations
\[f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y),\]
\[ \text{and} \qquad f(x + y + xy) = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) \quad (x, y \in \mathbb R)\]
are equivalent.
Find all function $f:\mathbb{Z}\to\mathbb{Z}$ satisfying
$\text{(i)}$ $f(f(m)+n)+2m=f(n)+f(3m)$ for every $m,n\in\mathbb{Z}$,
$\text{(ii)}$ there exists a $d\in\mathbb{Z}$ such that $f(d)-f(0)=2$, and
$\text{(iii)}$ $f(1)-f(0)$ is even.
Find all functions $f : R \to R$ such that $x^2f(yf(x))= y^2f(x)f(f(x))$ for all real numbers $x$ and $y$.
Find all functions $f : R -\{0\} \to R$ that satisfy $\frac{1}{x}f(-x)+ f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)= x$ for all $x \ne 0$.
Find all injective functions $f : R \to R$ such that for all real $x \ne y$ , $f\left(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\right) = \frac{f(x)+ f(y)}{f(x)- f(y)}$
Find all functions $f : R \to R$ that satisfy the functional equation $$f(x + f(xy)) = f(x)(1 + y).$$
Let $f$ be a non-zero function from the set of positive integers to the set of non-negative integers such that for all positive integers $a$ and $b$ we have
$$2f(ab)=(b+1)f(a)+(a+1)f(b).$$
Prove that for every prime number $p$ there exists a prime $q$ and positive integers $x_{1}$, ..., $x_{n}$ and $m \geq 0$ so that
$$\frac{f(q^{p})}{f(q)} = (px_{1}+1) \cdot ... \cdot (px_{n}+1) \cdot p^{m},$$
where the integers $px_{1}+1$,..., $px_{n}+1$ are all prime.
[i]Authored by Nikola Velov[/i]
The function f is defined on the set of integers and satisfies
$\bullet$ $f(n) = n - 2$, if $n \ge 2005$
$\bullet$ $f(n) = f(f(n+7))$, if $n < 2005$.
Find $f(3)$.
Let \(c\) be a real number. For all \(x\) and \(y\) real numbers we have,
\[f(x-f(y))=f(x-y)+c(f(x)-f(y))\]
and \(f(x)\) is not constant.
\(a)\) Find all possible values of \(c\).
\(b)\) Can \(f\) be periodic?
Determine all functions $ f$ from the set of positive integers to the set of positive integers such that, for all positive integers $ a$ and $ b$, there exists a non-degenerate triangle with sides of lengths
\[ a, f(b) \text{ and } f(b \plus{} f(a) \minus{} 1).\]
(A triangle is non-degenerate if its vertices are not collinear.)
[i]Proposed by Bruno Le Floch, France[/i]