This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

VMEO IV 2015, 11.3

How many natural number $n$ less than $2015$ that is divisible by $\lfloor\sqrt[3]{n}\rfloor$ ?

2005 Uzbekistan National Olympiad, 4

Let $ABCD$ is a cyclic. $K,L,M,N$ are midpoints of segments $AB$, $BC$ $CD$ and $DA$. $H_{1},H_{2},H_{3},H_{4}$ are orthocenters of $AKN$ $KBL$ $LCM$ and $MND$. Prove that $H_{1}H_{2}H_{3}H_{4}$ is a paralelogram.

2022 German National Olympiad, 4

Determine all $6$-tuples $(x,y,z,u,v,w)$ of integers satisfying the equation \[x^3+7y^3+49z^3=2u^3+14v^3+98w^3.\]

2018 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 5

Tags: probability
Lil Wayne, the rain god, determines the weather. If Lil Wayne makes it rain on any given day, the probability that he makes it rain the next day is $75\%$. If Lil Wayne doesn't make it rain on one day, the probability that he makes it rain the next day is $25\%$. He decides not to make it rain today. Find the smallest positive integer $n$ such that the probability that Lil Wayne [i]makes it rain[/i] $n$ days from today is greater than $49.9\%$.

2012 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 3

A circle with center $I$ touches sides $AB,BC,CA$ of triangle $ABC$ in points $C_{1},A_{1},B_{1}$. Lines $AI, CI, B_{1}I$ meet $A_{1}C_{1}$ in points $X, Y, Z$ respectively. Prove that $\angle Y B_{1}Z = \angle XB_{1}Z$.

2019 ELMO Shortlist, A4

Find all nondecreasing functions $f:\mathbb R\to \mathbb R$ such that, for all $x,y\in \mathbb R$, $$f(f(x))+f(y)=f(x+f(y))+1.$$ [i]Proposed by Carl Schildkraut[/i]

2002 Iran MO (3rd Round), 1

Tags: inequalities
Let $a,b,c\in\mathbb R^{n}, a+b+c=0$ and $\lambda>0$. Prove that \[\prod_{cycle}\frac{|a|+|b|+(2\lambda+1)|c|}{|a|+|b|+|c|}\geq(2\lambda+3)^{3}\]

2008 May Olympiad, 5

Matthias covered a $7 \times 7$ square board, divided into $1 \times 1$ squares, with pieces of the following three types without gaps or overlaps, and without going off the board. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/9/9/8a2e63f723cbdf188f22344054f364f1924d47.gif[/img] Each type $1$ piece covers exactly $3$ squares and each type $2$ or type $3$ piece covers exactly $4$ squares. Determine the number of pieces of type $1$ that Matías could have used. (Pieces can be rotated and flipped.)

1972 AMC 12/AHSME, 16

There are two positive numbers that may be inserted between $3$ and $9$ such that the first three are in geometric progression while the last three are in arithmetic progression. The sum of those two positive numbers is $\textbf{(A) }13\textstyle\frac{1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(B) }11\frac{1}{4}\qquad\textbf{(C) }10\frac{1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(D) }10\qquad \textbf{(E) }9\frac{1}{2}$

2023 Thailand TST, 1

A $\pm 1$-[i]sequence[/i] is a sequence of $2022$ numbers $a_1, \ldots, a_{2022},$ each equal to either $+1$ or $-1$. Determine the largest $C$ so that, for any $\pm 1$-sequence, there exists an integer $k$ and indices $1 \le t_1 < \ldots < t_k \le 2022$ so that $t_{i+1} - t_i \le 2$ for all $i$, and $$\left| \sum_{i = 1}^{k} a_{t_i} \right| \ge C.$$

2024 Bulgarian Winter Tournament, 9.3

Tags: geometry
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, satisfying $2AC=AB+BC$. If $O$ and $I$ are its circumcenter and incenter, show that $\angle OIB=90^{\circ}$.

2006 IMO, 6

Assign to each side $b$ of a convex polygon $P$ the maximum area of a triangle that has $b$ as a side and is contained in $P$. Show that the sum of the areas assigned to the sides of $P$ is at least twice the area of $P$.

Indonesia Regional MO OSP SMA - geometry, 2014.2

Given an acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB <AC$. The ex-circles of triangle $ABC$ opposite $B$ and $C$ are centered on $B_1$ and $C_1$, respectively. Let $D$ be the midpoint of $B_1C_1$. Suppose that $E$ is the point of intersection of $AB$ and $CD$, and $F$ is the point of intersection of $AC$ and $BD$. If $EF$ intersects $BC$ at point $G$, prove that $AG$ is the bisector of $\angle BAC$.

2011 Putnam, B2

Let $S$ be the set of all ordered triples $(p,q,r)$ of prime numbers for which at least one rational number $x$ satisfies $px^2+qx+r=0.$ Which primes appear in seven or more elements of $S?$

2007 Kyiv Mathematical Festival, 3

a) One has a set of stones with weights $1, 2, \ldots, 20$ grams. Find all $k$ for which it is possible to place $k$ and the rest $20-k$ stones from the set respectively on the two pans of a balance so that equilibrium is achieved. b) One has a set of stones with weights $1, 2, \ldots, 51$ grams. Find all $k$ for which it is possible to place $k$ and the rest $51-k$ stones from the set respectively on the two pans of a balance so that equilibrium is achieved. c) One has a set of stones with weights $1, 2, \ldots, n$ grams ($n\in\mathbb{N}$). Find all $n$ and $k$ for which it is possible to place $k$ and the rest $n-k$ stones from the set respectively on the two pans of a balance so that equilibrium is achieved. [size=75] a) and b) were proposed at the festival, c) is a generalization[/size]

2005 IberoAmerican Olympiad For University Students, 7

Prove that for any integers $n,p$, $0<n\leq p$, all the roots of the polynomial below are real: \[P_{n,p}(x)=\sum_{j=0}^n {p\choose j}{p\choose {n-j}}x^j\]

MathLinks Contest 5th, 7.3

Given is a square of sides $3\sqrt7 \times 3\sqrt7$. Find the minimal positive integer $n$ such that no matter how we put $n$ unit disks inside the given square, without overlapping, there exists a line that intersects $4$ disks.

2014 Purple Comet Problems, 10

Tags:
Given that $x$ and $y$ satisfy the two equations \begin{align*}\frac1x+\frac1y&=4\\\\\frac2x+\frac3y&=7\end{align*} evaluate $\dfrac{7-4y}x$.

2016 India IMO Training Camp, 1

Let $n$ be a natural number. We define sequences $\langle a_i\rangle$ and $\langle b_i\rangle$ of integers as follows. We let $a_0=1$ and $b_0=n$. For $i>0$, we let $$\left( a_i,b_i\right)=\begin{cases} \left(2a_{i-1}+1,b_{i-1}-a_{i-1}-1\right) & \text{if } a_{i-1}<b_{i-1},\\ \left( a_{i-1}-b_{i-1}-1,2b_{i-1}+1\right) & \text{if } a_{i-1}>b_{i-1},\\ \left(a_{i-1},b_{i-1}\right) & \text{if } a_{i-1}=b_{i-1}.\end{cases}$$ Given that $a_k=b_k$ for some natural number $k$, prove that $n+3$ is a power of two.

2021 JHMT HS, 7

At a prom, there are $4$ boys and $3$ girls. Each boy picks a girl to dance with, and each girl picks a boy to dance with. Assuming that each choice is uniformly random, the probability that at least one boy and one girl choose each other as dance partners is $\tfrac{p}{q},$ where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime positive integers. Compute $p+q.$

2023 Romania JBMO TST, P4

Let $M \geq 1$ be a real number. Determine all natural numbers $n$ for which there exist distinct natural numbers $a$, $b$, $c > M$, such that $n = (a,b) \cdot (b,c) + (b,c) \cdot (c,a) + (c,a) \cdot (a,b)$ (where $(x,y)$ denotes the greatest common divisor of natural numbers $x$ and $y$).

1999 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad, 4

Consider a matrix of size $8 \times 8$, containing positive integers only. One may repeatedly transform the entries of the matrix according to the following rules: -Multiply all entries in some row by 2. -Subtract 1 from all entries in some column. Prove that one can transform the given matrix into the zero matrix.

2023 Greece National Olympiad, 2

Find all positive integers $N$ that are perfect squares and their decimal representation consists of $n$ digits equal to 2 and one digit equal to 5, where $n$ takes positive integer values.

2004 AIME Problems, 3

A convex polyhedron $P$ has 26 vertices, 60 edges, and 36 faces, 24 of which are triangular, and 12 of which are quadrilaterals. A space diagonal is a line segment connecting two non-adjacent vertices that do not belong to the same face. How many space diagonals does $P$ have?

2005 VJIMC, Problem 3

Let $f:[0,1]\times[0,1]\to\mathbb R$ be a continuous function. Find the limit $$\lim_{n\to\infty}\left(\frac{(2n+1)!}{(n!)^2}\right)^2\int^1_0\int^1_0(xy(1-x)(1-y))^nf(x,y)\text dx\text dy.$$