Found problems: 37
In the spring round of the Tournament of Towns this year, $6$ problems were posed in the Senior A-Level paper. In a certain country, each problem was solved by exactly $1000$ participants, but no two participants solved all $6$ problems between them. What is the smallest possible number of participants from this country in the spring round Senior A-Level paper?
(R Zhenodarov)
In one country, a one-round tennis tournament was held (everyone played with everyone exactly once). Participants received $1$ point for winning a match, and $0$ points for losing. There are no draws in tennis. At the end of the tournament, Oleksiy saw the number of points scored by each participant, as well as the schedule of all the matches in the tournament, which showed the pairs of players, but not the winners. He chooses matches one by one in any order he wants and tries to guess the winner, after which he is told if he is correct. Prove that Oleksiy can act in such a way that he is guaranteed to guess the winners of more than half of the matches.
[i]Proposed by Oleksiy Masalitin[/i]
Eight football teams participate in a tournament of one round (each team plays each other team once) . There are no draws. Prove that it is possible at the conclusion of the tournament to be able to find $4$ teams , say $A, B, C$ and $D$ so that $A$ defeated $B, C$ and $D, B$ defeated $C$ and $D$ , and $C$ defeated $D$ .
A chess tournament took place between $2n+1$ players. Every player played every other player once, with no draws. In addition, each player had a numerical rating before the tournament began, with no two players having equal ratings. It turns out there were exactly $k$ games in which the lower-rated player beat the higher-rated player. Prove that there is some player who won no less than $n-\sqrt{2k}$ and no more than $n+\sqrt{2k}$ games.
One-round hockey tournament is finished (each plays with each one time, the winner gets $2$ points, looser -- $0$, and $1$ point for draw). For arbitrary subgroup of teams there exists a team (may be from that subgroup) that has got an odd number of points in the games with the teams of the subgroup. Prove that there was even number of the participants.
100 volleyball teams played a one-round tournament. No two matches held at the same time. It turned out that before each match the teams playing against each other had the same number of wins. Find all possible number of wins for the winner of this tournament.
Each of the $9$ referees on the figure skating championship estimates the program of $20$ sportsmen by assigning him a place (from $1$ to $20$). The winner is determined by adding those numbers. (The less is the sum - the higher is the final place). It was found, that for the each sportsman, the difference of the places, received from the different referees was not greater than $3$. What can be the maximal sum for the winner?
In the Faculty of Cybernetics football championship, \( n \geq 3 \) teams participated. The competition was held in a round-robin format, meaning that each team played against every other team exactly once. For a win, a team earns 3 points, for a loss no points are awarded, and for a draw, both teams receive 1 point each.
It turned out that the winning team scored strictly more points than any other team and had at most as many wins as losses. What is the smallest \( n \) for which this could happen?
[i]Proposed by Bogdan Rublov[/i]
Eight men had participated in the chess tournament. (Each meets each, draws are allowed, giving $1/2$ of point, winner gets $1$.) Everyone has different number of points. The second one has got as many points as the four weakest participants together. What was the result of the play between the third prizer and the chess-player that have occupied the seventh place?
In a football tournament of one round (each team plays each other once, $2$ points for win , $1$ point for draw and $0$ points for loss), $28$ teams compete. During the tournament more than $75\%$ of the matches finished in a draw . Prove that there were two teams who finished with the same number of points.
(M . Vora, gymnasium student , Hungary)
$2022$ teams participated in an underwater polo tournament, each two teams played exactly once against each other. Team receives $2, 1, 0$ points for win, draw, and loss correspondingly. It turned out that all teams got distinct numbers of points. In the final standings the teams were ordered by the total number of points.
A few days later, organizers realized that the results in the final standings were wrong due to technical issues: in fact, each match that ended with a draw according to them in fact had a winner, and each match with a winner in fact ended with a draw. It turned out that all teams still had distinct number of points! They corrected the standings, and ordered them by the total number of points.
Could the correct order turn out to be the reversed initial order?
[i](Proposed by Fedir Yudin)[/i]
A tennis tournament has at least three participants. Every participant plays exactly one match against every other participant. Moreover, every participant wins at least one of the matches he plays. (Draws do not occur in tennis matches.)
Show that there are three participants $A, B $ and $C$ for which the following holds: $A$ wins against $B, B$ wins against $C$, and $C$ wins against $A$.