This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 1513

Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R}^{\ge 0} \to \mathbb{R}^{\ge 0}$ such that: $f(x^3+xf(xy))=f(xy)+x^2f(x+y) \forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}^{\ge 0}$
Find all functions $ f: \mathbb{Q} \rightarrow \mathbb{Q}$ such that: $ f(x\plus{}f(y))\equal{}y\plus{}f(x)$ for all $ x,y \in \mathbb{Q}$.
Find all functions $f : R\rightarrow R$ such that $f ( f (x)+y) = f (x^2 -y)+4 f (x)y$ for all $x,y \in R$ .
Find all integer $c\in\{0,1,...,2016\}$ such that the number of $f:\mathbb{Z}\rightarrow\{0,1,...,2016\}$ which satisfy the following condition is minimal:\\ (1) $f$ has periodic $2017$\\ (2) $f(f(x)+f(y)+1)-f(f(x)+f(y))\equiv c\pmod{2017}$\\ Proposed by William Chao
Find all nondecreasing functions $ f:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} $ that verify the relation $$ f\left( f\left( x^2 \right) +y+f(y) \right) =x^2+2f(y) , $$ for any real numbers $ x,y. $
Let \( \mathbb{R} \) be the set of real numbers. Determine all functions \( f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) such that, for any real numbers \( x \) and \( y \), \[ f(x^2 y - y) = f(x)^2 f(y) + f(x)^2 - 1. \]
If $f:\mathbb N\to\mathbb R$ is a function such that $$\prod_{d\mid n}f(d)=2^n$$holds for all $n\in\mathbb N$, show that $f$ sends $\mathbb N$ to $\mathbb N$.
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{Z}^{+} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}^{+}$ such that the conditions $\quad a) \quad a-b \mid f(a)-f(b)$ for all $a\neq b$ and $a,b \in \mathbb{Z}^{+}$ $\quad b) \quad f(\varphi(a))=\varphi(f(a))$ for all $a \in \mathbb{Z}^{+}$ where $\varphi$ is the Euler's totient function. holds
Find all functions $f$ from the reals to the reals such that \[ \left(f(x)+f(z)\right)\left(f(y)+f(t)\right)=f(xy-zt)+f(xt+yz) \] for all real $x,y,z,t$.
Determine all continuous functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ for which $f(1)=e$ and \[f(x+y)=e^{3xy}\cdot f(x)f(y),\]for all real numbers $x{}$ and $y{}$.
Find all functions $f: R \to R$ for which the image $f ([a, b])$ for all real $a \le b$ is (not necessarily closed!) interval of length $b - a$.
Find all functions $f:R->R$ satisfying that for every $x$ (real number): $f(x)(1+|f(x)|)\geq x \geq f(x(1+|x|))$
Find all functions $f : R_{>0} \to R_{>0}$, which for all $x > y > z > 0$ is the following equation holds $$f(x - y + z) = f(x) + f(y) + f(z) - xy - yz + xz.$$
Find all differentiable functions $f, g:[0,\infty) \to \mathbb{R}$ and the real constant $k\geq 0$ such that \begin{align*} f(x) &=k+ \int_0^x \frac{g(t)}{f(t)}dt \\ g(x) &= -k-\int_0^x f(t)g(t) dt \end{align*} and $f(0)=k, f'(0)=-k^2/3$ and also $f(x)\neq 0$ for all $x\geq 0$.\\ \\ [i] (Nora Gavrea)[/i]
Find all functions $f: \mathbb {R}^+ \times \mathbb {R}^+ \to \mathbb {R}^+$ that satisfy the following conditions for all positive real numbers $x,y,z:$ $$f\left ( f(x,y),z \right )=x^2y^2f(x,z)$$ $$f\left ( x,1+f(x,y) \right ) \ge x^2 + xyf(x,x)$$ [i]Proposed by Mojtaba Zare, Ali Daei Nabi[/i]
Suppose $f : \mathbb{R} \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function such that \[2f (f (x)) = (x^2 - x)f (x) + 4 - 2x\] for all real $x$. Find $f (2)$ and all possible values of $f (1)$. For each value of $f (1)$, construct a function achieving it and satisfying the given equation.
Find all functions $f: \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Z}$, such that $$f(x+y)((f(x) - f(y))^2+f(xy))=f(x^3)+f(y^3)$$ for all integers $x, y$.
Find all functions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ such that (i) $f(0)=1$; (ii) $f(x+f(y))=f(x+y)+1$ for all real $x,y$; (iii) there is a rational non-integer $x_0$ such that $f(x_0)$ is an integer.
Find all functions $f:(0,\infty)\rightarrow (0,\infty)$ such that for any $x,y\in (0,\infty)$, $$xf(x^2)f(f(y)) + f(yf(x)) = f(xy) \left(f(f(x^2)) + f(f(y^2))\right).$$
Find all functions $f : \mathbb{N}\rightarrow{\mathbb{N}}$ such that for all positive integers $m$ and $n$ the number $f(m)+n-m$ is divisible by $f(n)$.
Given a function $g:[0,1] \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfying the property that for every non empty dissection of the trivial $[0,1]$ to subsets $A,B$ we have either $\exists x \in A; g(x) \in B$ or $\exists x \in B; g(x) \in A$ and we have furthermore $g(x)>x$ for $x \in [0,1]$. Prove that there exist infinite $x \in [0,1]$ with $g(x)=1$. [i]Proposed by Ali Zamani [/i]
Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R^{+}} \rightarrow \mathbb {R^{+}}$ such that $f(f(x)+\frac{y+1}{f(y)})=\frac{1}{f(y)}+x+1$ for all $x, y>0$. [i]Proposed by Dominik Burek, Poland[/i]
Find all functions $f:(0,\infty)\rightarrow (0,\infty)$ such that for any $x,y\in (0,\infty)$, $$xf(x^2)f(f(y)) + f(yf(x)) = f(xy) \left(f(f(x^2)) + f(f(y^2))\right).$$
$g(x):\mathbb{Z}\rightarrow\mathbb{Z}$ is a function that satisfies $$g(x)+g(y)=g(x+y)-xy.$$ If $g(23)=0$, what is the sum of all possible values of $g(35)$?
Find all functions $f:\mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ (from the set of real numbers to itself) where$$f(x-y)+xf(x-1)+f(y)=x^2$$for all reals $x,y.$ Proposed by [b]cj13609517288[/b]