Found problems: 1513
Find all functions $f: R \to R ,g: R \to R$ satisfying the following equality $f(f(x+y))=xf(y)+g(x)$ for all real $x$ and $y$.
I. Gorodnin
Let $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ denote the $p$-element field for a prime $p>3$ and let $S$ be the set of functions from $\mathbb{F}_{p}$ to $\mathbb{F}_{p}$. Find all functions $D\colon S\to S$ satisfying
\[D(f\circ g)=(D(f)\circ g)\cdot D(g)\]
for all $f,g \in {S}$. Here, $\circ$ denotes the function composition, so $(f\circ g)(x)$ is the function $f(g(x))$, and $\cdot$ denotes multiplication, so $(f\cdot g)=f(x)g(x)$.
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ for which \[f(x+y)=f(x-y)+f(f(1-xy))\] holds for all real numbers $x$ and $y$
Let $\mathbb N$ be the set of positive integers. Find all functions $f\colon\mathbb N\to\mathbb N$ such that $$\frac{f(x)-f(y)+x+y}{x-y+1}$$ is an integer, for all positive integers $x,y$ with $x>y$.
Find all functions $ f: \mathbb {R} ^ + \to \mathbb {R} ^ + $ such that for any $ x, y \in \mathbb {R} ^ + $ the following equality holds: \[f (x) f (y) = f \left (\frac {xy} {x f (x) + y} \right). \] $ \mathbb {R} ^ + $ denotes the set of positive real numbers.
Find all functions $f : R\rightarrow R$ such that $f ( f (x)+y) = f (x^2 -y)+4 f (x)y$ for all $x,y \in R$
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Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that for all real numbers $x, y$
\[f(x + y)=f(f(x)) + y + 2022\]
Let $a$ be a given real number. Find all functions $f : R \to R$ such that $(x+y)(f(x)-f(y))=a(x-y)f(x+y)$ holds for all $x,y \in R$.
(Walther Janous, Austria)
Given a positive integer $n \geq 3$. Find all $f:\mathbb{R}^+ \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ such that for any $n$ positive reals $a_1,...,a_n$, the following condition is always satisfied:
$\sum_{i=1}^{n}(a_i-a_{i+1})f(a_i+a_{i+1}) = 0$
where $a_{n+1} = a_1$.
Find all polynomials \(P(x)\) with real coefficients such that for all nonzero real numbers \(x\), \[P(x)+P\left(\frac1x\right) =\frac{P\left(x+\frac1x\right) +P\left(x-\frac1x\right)}2.\]
[i]Proposed by Holden Mui[/i]
Find all functions $f\colon \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ such that
\[f(xf(y)+f(x)) = 2f(x)+xy\]
for every reals $x,y$.
Find all functions $f : [0,\infty) \to [0,\infty)$ such that $f(f(x)) +f(x) = 12x$, for all $x \ge 0$.
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that for all $x, y\in\mathbb{R}$, we have
\[f(x+y)+f(x)f(y)=f(xy)+(y+1)f(x)+(x+1)f(y).\]
The function $f:\mathbb Z \to \mathbb Z$ has the property that for all integers $m$ and $n$
\[f(m)+f(n)+f(f(m^2+n^2))=1.\]
We know that integers $a$ and $b$ exist such that $f(a)-f(b)=3$. Prove that integers $c$ and $d$ can be found such that $f(c)-f(d)=1$.
[i]Proposed by Amirhossein Gorzi[/i]
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{Q}\to\mathbb{Q}$ such that $$f(xy)+f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)+f(x)+f(y)$$ for all $x,y\in\mathbb{Q}$.
Determine all functions $f$ defined on the set of all positive integers and taking non-negative integer values, satisfying the three conditions:
[list]
[*] $(i)$ $f(n) \neq 0$ for at least one $n$;
[*] $(ii)$ $f(x y)=f(x)+f(y)$ for every positive integers $x$ and $y$;
[*] $(iii)$ there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that $f(k)=f(n-k)$ for all $k<n$.
[/list]
Let $k > 1$ be a fixed natural number. Find all polynomials $P(x)$ satisfying the condition $P(x^k) = (P(x))^k$ for all real numbers $x$.
Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{Q} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z} $ satisfying
\[ f \left( \frac{f(x)+a} {b}\right) = f \left( \frac{x+a}{b} \right) \]
for all $x \in \mathbb{Q}$, $a \in \mathbb{Z}$, and $b \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$. (Here, $\mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ denotes the set of positive integers.)
Find all function $f:[0,\infty )\to\mathbb{R}$ such that $f$ is monotonic and \[ [f(x)+f(y)]^2=f(x^2-y^2)+f(2xy) \] for all $x\geq y\geq 0$
Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that
$f(f(x+y) - f(x)) + f(x)f(y) = f(x^2) - f(x+y),$
for all real numbers $x, y$.
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, such that $$f(xy+f(x^2))=xf(x+y)$$ for all reals $x, y$.
Find all functions $ f: \mathbb{N^{*}}\to \mathbb{N^{*}}$ satisfying
\[ \left(f^{2}\left(m\right)+f\left(n\right)\right) \mid \left(m^{2}+n\right)^{2}\]
for any two positive integers $ m$ and $ n$.
[i]Remark.[/i] The abbreviation $ \mathbb{N^{*}}$ stands for the set of all positive integers:
$ \mathbb{N^{*}}=\left\{1,2,3,...\right\}$.
By $ f^{2}\left(m\right)$, we mean $ \left(f\left(m\right)\right)^{2}$ (and not $ f\left(f\left(m\right)\right)$).
[i]Proposed by Mohsen Jamali, Iran[/i]
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R^+}\to\mathbb{R^+}$ satisfying$$f(xy+x+y)=(f(x)-f(y))f(y-x-1)$$ for all $x>0, y>x+1$.
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ that satisfy
\[
f(x^2-y)+2yf(x)=f(f(x))+f(y)
\]
for all $x,y\in\mathbb{R}$.
[i]Proposed by Carl Schildkraut[/i]
Let $g : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ be a function satisfying:
[list]
[*] $g(xy) = g(x)g(y)$ for all $x, y \in \mathbb{N}$,
[*] $g(g(x)) = x$ for all $x \in \mathbb{N}$, and
[*] $g(x) \neq x$ for $2 \leq x \leq 2018$.
[/list]
Find the minimum possible value of $g(2)$.