Olympiad problems

2022 Taiwan TST Round 2, 5

Let $ABCDE$ be a pentagon inscribed in a circle $\Omega$. A line parallel to the segment $BC$ intersects $AB$ and $AC$ at points $S$ and $T$, respectively. Let $X$ be the intersection of the line $BE$ and $DS$, and $Y$ be the intersection of the line $CE$ and $DT$. Prove that, if the line $AD$ is tangent to the circle $\odot(DXY)$, then the line $AE$ is tangent to the circle $\odot(EXY)$. [i]Proposed by ltf0501.[/i]

2015 IFYM, Sozopol, 8

Tags: complete quadrilateral , geometry , incenter , radical axis , power of a point

The quadrilateral $ABCD$ is circumscribed around a circle $k$ with center $I$ and $DA\cap CB=E$, $AB\cap DC=F$. In $\Delta EAF$ and $\Delta ECF$ are inscribed circles $k_1 (I_1,r_1)$ and $k_2 (I_2,r_2)$ respectively. Prove that the middle point $M$ of $AC$ lies on the radical axis of $k_1$ and $k_2$.

2023 4th Memorial "Aleksandar Blazhevski-Cane", P3

Tags: angle bisector , complete quadrilateral , geometry , tangent circle , cyclic quadrilateral

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in a circle $\omega$ with center $O$. The lines $AD$ and $BC$ meet at $E$, while the lines $AB$ and $CD$ meet at $F$. Let $P$ be a point on the segment $EF$ such that $OP \perp EF$. The circle $\Gamma_{1}$ passes through $A$ and $E$ and is tangent to $\omega$ at $A$, while $\Gamma_{2}$ passes through $C$ and $F$ and is tangent to $\omega$ at $C$. If $\Gamma_{1}$ and $\Gamma_{2}$ meet at $X$ and $Y$, prove that $PO$ is the bisector of $\angle XPY$. [i]Proposed by Nikola Velov[/i]