Olympiad problems

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2021 Romania National Olympiad, 4

Let be $f:\left[0,1\right]\rightarrow\left[0,1\right]$ a continuous and bijective function,such that : $f\left(0\right)=0$.Then the following inequality holds: $\left(\alpha+2\right)\cdotp\int_{0}^{1}x^{\alpha}\left(f\left(x\right)+f^{-1}\left(x\right)\right)\leq2,\forall\alpha\geq0 $

2010 N.N. Mihăileanu Individual, 1

Let $ m:[0,1]\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} $ be a metric map. [b]a)[/b] Prove that $ -\text{identity} +m $ is continuous and nonincreasing. [b]b)[/b] Show that $ \int_0^1\int_0^x (-t+m(t))dtdx=\int_0^1 (x-1)(x-m(x))dx. $ [b]c)[/b] Demonstrate that $ \int_0^1\int_0^x m(t)dtdx -\frac{1}{2}\int_0^1 m(x)dx\ge -\frac{1}{12} . $ [i]Gabriela Constantinescu[/i] and [i]Nelu Chichirim[/i]

calculus inequalities lipschitz real analysis integration integral inequalities definite integral

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