Find all three digit numbers, for which the sum of squares of each digit is $90$ .

Determine all integers $ n\geq 2$ having the following property: for any integers $a_1,a_2,\ldots, a_n$ whose sum is not divisible by $n$, there exists an index $1 \leq i \leq n$ such that none of the numbers $$a_i,a_i+a_{i+1},\ldots,a_i+a_{i+1}+\ldots+a_{i+n-1}$$ is divisible by $n$. Here, we let $a_i=a_{i-n}$ when $i >n$. [i]Proposed by Warut Suksompong, Thailand[/i]

Suppose that $x,y$ and $\frac{x^2+y^2+6}{xy}$ are positive integers . Prove that $\frac{x^2+y^2+6}{xy}$ is a perfect cube.

Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers such that $$\frac{5a^4+a^2}{b^4+3b^2+4}$$ is an integer. Prove that $a$ is not a prime number.

Prove that for every natural $n$ there exists a number, containing only digits "$1$" and "$2$" in its decimal notation, that is divisible by $2^n$ ( $n$-th power of two ).

For arbitrary natural number $a$, show that $\gcd(a^3+1, a^7+1)=a+1$.

Lesha put numbers from 1 to $22^2$ into cells of $22\times 22$ board. Can Oleg always choose two cells, adjacent by the side or by vertex, the sum of numbers in which is divisible by 4?

Find all positive integers $A,B$ satisfying the following properties: (i) $A$ and $B$ has same digit in decimal. (ii) $2\cdot A\cdot B=\overline{AB}$ (Here $\cdot$ denotes multiplication, $\overline{AB}$ denotes we write $A$ and $B$ in turn. For example, if $A=12,B=34$, then $\overline{AB}=1234$)

Consider $A$, the set of natural numbers with exactly $2019$ natural divisors , and for each $n \in A$, denote $$S_n=\frac{1}{d_1+\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{d_2+\sqrt{n}}+...+\frac{1}{d_{2019}+\sqrt{n}}$$ where $d_1,d_2, .., d_{2019}$ are the natural divisors of $n$. Determine the maximum value of $S_n$ when $n$ goes through the set $ A$.

For positive integers $n$ and $k \geq 2$, define $E_k(n)$ as the greatest exponent $r$ such that $k^r$ divides $n!$. Prove that there are infinitely many $n$ such that $E_{10}(n) > E_9(n)$ and infinitely many $m$ such that $E_{10}(m) < E_9(m)$.

A subset $A$ of the natural numbers $\mathbb{N} = \{0, 1, 2,\dots\}$ is called [i]good[/i] if every integer $n>0$ has at most one prime divisor $p$ such that $n-p\in A$. (a) Show that the set $S = \{0, 1, 4, 9,\dots\}$ of perfect squares is good. (b) Find an infinite good set disjoint from $S$. (Two sets are [i]disjoint[/i] if they have no common elements.)

An [i]operation[/i] on three given non-negative integers consists in increasing two of them by $1$ and decreasing the third by $2$, provided the new numbers are non-negative. The process begins with three non-negative integers that add up to $100$ and are less than $100$. Find the number of distinct triplets that can be obtained by applying the operation. (Triplets that differ only in the order of their members are considered the same).

Prove that for $n>1$ , $n$ does not divide $2^{n-1}+1$

$m$ and $n$ are positive integers. If the number \[ k=\dfrac{(m+n)^2}{4m(m-n)^2+4}\] is an integer, prove that $k$ is a perfect square.

Find the number of positive integers less than $2018$ that are divisible by $6$ but are not divisible by at least one of the numbers $4$ or $9$.

p1. Let $U_n$ be a sequence of numbers that satisfy: $U_1=1$, $U_n=1+U_1U_2U_3...U_{n-1}$ for $n=2,3,...,2020$ Prove that $\frac{1}{U_1}+\frac{1}{U_2}+...+\frac{1}{U_{2019}}<2$ p2. If $a= \left \lceil \sqrt{2020+\sqrt{2020+...+\sqrt{2020}}} \right\rceil$ , $b= \left \lfloor \sqrt{1442+\sqrt{1442+...+\sqrt{1442}}} \right \rfloor$, and $c=a-b$, then determine the value of $c$. p3. Fajar will buy a pair of koi fish in the aquarium. If he randomly picks $2$ fish, then the probability that the $2$ fish are of the same sex is $1/2$. Prove that the number of koi fish in the aquarium is a perfect square. p4. A pharmacist wants to put $155$ ml of liquid into $3$ bottles. There are 3 bottle choices, namely a. Bottle A $\bullet$ Capacity: $5$ ml $\bullet$ The price of one bottle is $10,000$ Rp $\bullet$ If you buy the next bottle, you will get a $20\%$ discount, up to the $4$th purchase or if you buy $4$ bottles, get $ 1$ free bottle A b. Bottle B $\bullet$ Capacity: $8$ ml $\bullet$ The price of one bottle is $15.000$ Rp $\bullet$ If you buy $2$ : $20\%$ discount $\bullet$ If you buy $3$ : Free $ 1$ bottle of B c. Bottle C $\bullet$ Capacity : $14$ ml $\bullet$ Buy $ 1$ : $25.000$ Rp $\bullet$ Buy $2$ : Free $ 1$ bottle of A $\bullet$ Buy $3$ : Free $ 1$ bottle of B If in one purchase, you can only buy a maximum of $4$ bottles, then look for the possibility of pharmacists putting them in bottles so that the cost is minimal (bottles do not have to be filled to capacity). p5. Two circles, let's say $L_1$ and $L_2$ have the same center, namely at point $O$. Radius of $L_1$ is $10$ cm and radius of $L_2$ is $5$ cm. The points $A, B, C, D, E, F$ lie on $L_1$ so the arcs $AB,BC,CD,DE,EF,FA$ are equal. The points $P, Q, R$ lie on $L_2$ so that the arcs $PQ,QR,RS$ are equal and $PA=PF=QB=QC=RD=RD$ . Determine the area of ​​the shaded region. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/5/0729eca97488ddfc82ab10eda02c708fecd7ae.png[/img]

Find all integers $c$ such that the equation $(2a+b) (2b+a) =5^c$ has integer solutions.

Let $a_1$, $a_2$, $\ldots$, $a_n$ be a sequence of integers with values between 2 and 1995 such that: (i) Any two of the $a_i$'s are relatively prime, (ii) Each $a_i$ is either a prime or a product of primes. Determine the smallest possible values of $n$ to make sure that the sequence will contain a prime number.

Find all sets of three primes $p, q$, and $r$ such that $p + q = r$ and $(r -p)(q - p) - 27p$ is a perfect square.

There are $2n$ consecutive integers on a board. It is permitted to split them into pairs and simultaneously replace each pair by their difference (not necessarily positive) and their sum. Prove that it is impossible to obtain any $2n$ consecutive integers again. Alexandr Gribalko

Find all positive integers $n\geq 1$ such that $n^2+3^n$ is the square of an integer. [i]Bulgaria[/i]

A sequence of integers $a_0, a_1 …$ is called [i]kawaii[/i] if $a_0 =0, a_1=1,$ and $$(a_{n+2}-3a_{n+1}+2a_n)(a_{n+2}-4a_{n+1}+3a_n)=0$$ for all integers $n \geq 0$. An integer is called [i]kawaii[/i] if it belongs to some kawaii sequence. Suppose that two consecutive integers $m$ and $m+1$ are both kawaii (not necessarily belonging to the same kawaii sequence). Prove that $m$ is divisible by $3,$ and that $m/3$ is also kawaii.

(a) Determine all pairs $(x, y)$ of (real) numbers with $0 < x < 1$ and $0 <y < 1$ for which $x + 3y$ and $3x + y$ are both integer. An example is $(x,y) =( \frac{8}{3}, \frac{7}{8}) $, because $ x+3y =\frac38 +\frac{21}{8} =\frac{24}{8} = 3$ and $ 3x+y = \frac98 + \frac78 =\frac{16}{8} = 2$. (b) Determine the integer $m > 2$ for which there are exactly $119$ pairs $(x,y)$ with $0 < x < 1$ and $0 < y < 1$ such that $x + my$ and $mx + y$ are integers. Remark: if $u \ne v,$ the pairs $(u, v)$ and $(v, u)$ are different.

Let $S$ be a set of 2006 numbers. We call a subset $T$ of $S$ [i]naughty[/i] if for any two arbitrary numbers $u$, $v$ (not neccesary distinct) in $T$, $u+v$ is [i]not[/i] in $T$. Prove that 1) If $S=\{1,2,\ldots,2006\}$ every naughty subset of $S$ has at most 1003 elements; 2) If $S$ is a set of 2006 arbitrary positive integers, there exists a naughty subset of $S$ which has 669 elements.

Let $a{}$ and $b>1$ be natural numbers. Prove that there exists a natural number $n < b^2$ such that the number $a^n + n$ is divisible by $b{}$.