Found problems: 83
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 8
How many nonempty subsets $B$ of $\{0, 1, 2, 3, \dots, 12\}$ have the property that the number of elements in $B$ is equal to the least element of $B$? For example, $B = \{4, 6, 8, 11\}$ satisfies the condition.
$\textbf{(A)}\ 256 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 136 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 108 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 144 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 156$
2023 AMC 10, 17
A rectangular box $\mathcal{P}$ has distinct edge lengths $a, b,$ and $c$. The sum of the lengths of all $12$ edges of $\mathcal{P}$ is $13$, the sum of the areas of all $6$ faces of $\mathcal{P}$ is $\frac{11}{2}$, and the volume of $\mathcal{P}$ is $\frac{1}{2}$. What is the length of the longest interior diagonal connecting two vertices of $\mathcal{P}$?
$\textbf{(A)}~2\qquad\textbf{(B)}~\frac{3}{8}\qquad\textbf{(C)}~\frac{9}{8}\qquad\textbf{(D)}~\frac{9}{4}\qquad\textbf{(E)}~\frac{3}{2}$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 3
How many positive perfect squares less than $2023$ are divisible by $5$?
$\textbf{(A) } 8 \qquad\textbf{(B) }9 \qquad\textbf{(C) }10 \qquad\textbf{(D) }11 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 12$
2023 AMC 10, 23
Positive integer divisors $a$ and $b$ of $n$ are called [i]complementary[/i] if $ab=n$. Given that $N$ has a pair of complementary divisors that differ by $20$ and a pair of complementary divisors that differ by $23$, find the sum of the digits of $N$.
$\textbf{(A) } 11 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 13 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 15 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 17 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 19$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 20
Rows 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of a triangular array of integers are shown below:
[asy]
size(4.5cm);
label("$1$", (0,0));
label("$1$", (-0.5,-2/3));
label("$1$", (0.5,-2/3));
label("$1$", (-1,-4/3));
label("$3$", (0,-4/3));
label("$1$", (1,-4/3));
label("$1$", (-1.5,-2));
label("$5$", (-0.5,-2));
label("$5$", (0.5,-2));
label("$1$", (1.5,-2));
label("$1$", (-2,-8/3));
label("$7$", (-1,-8/3));
label("$11$", (0,-8/3));
label("$7$", (1,-8/3));
label("$1$", (2,-8/3));
[/asy]
Each row after the first row is formed by placing a 1 at each end of the row, and each interior entry is 1 greater than the sum of the two numbers diagonally above it in the previous row. What is the units digit of the sum of the 2023 numbers in the 2023rd row?
$\textbf{(A) }1\qquad\textbf{(B) }3\qquad\textbf{(C) }5\qquad\textbf{(D) }7\qquad\textbf{(E) }9$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 2
The weight of $\frac 13$ of a large pizza together with $3 \frac 12$ cups of orange slices is the same as the weight of $\frac 34$ of a large pizza together with $\frac 12$ cup of orange slices. A cup of orange slices weighs $\frac 14$ of a pound. What is the weight, in pounds, of a large pizza?
$\textbf{(A)}~1\frac45\qquad\textbf{(B)}~2\qquad\textbf{(C)}~2\frac25\qquad\textbf{(D)}~3\qquad\textbf{(E)}~3\frac35$
2023 AMC 10, 3
A $3-4-5$ right triangle is inscribed in circle $A$, and a $5-12-13$ right triangle is inscribed in circle $B$. What is the ratio of the area of circle $A$ to the area of circle $B$?
$\textbf{(A)}~\frac{9}{25}\qquad\textbf{(B)}~\frac{1}{9}\qquad\textbf{(C)}~\frac{1}{5}\qquad\textbf{(D)}~\frac{25}{169}\qquad\textbf{(E)}~\frac{4}{25}$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 19
What is the product of all the solutions to the equation $$\log_{7x}2023 \cdot \log_{289x} 2023 = \log_{2023x} 2023?$$
$\textbf{(A) }(\log_{2023}7 \cdot \log_{2023}289)^2 \qquad\textbf{(B) }\log_{2023}7 \cdot \log_{2023}289\qquad\textbf{(C) }1\qquad\textbf{(D) }\log_{7}2023 \cdot \log_{289}2023\qquad\textbf{(E) }(\log_{7}2023 \cdot \log_{289}2023)^2$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 9
A square of area $2$ is inscribed in a square of area $3$, creating four congruent triangles, as shown below. What is the ratio of the shorter leg to the longer leg in the shaded right triangle?
[asy]
size(200);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.6pt)+fontsize(10pt));
real y = sqrt(3);
pair A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H;
A = (0,0);
B = (0,y);
C = (y,y);
D = (y,0);
E = ((y + 1)/2,y);
F = (y, (y - 1)/2);
G = ((y - 1)/2, 0);
H = (0,(y + 1)/2);
fill(H--B--E--cycle, gray);
draw(A--B--C--D--cycle);
draw(E--F--G--H--cycle);
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) }\frac15\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac14\qquad\textbf{(C) }2-\sqrt3\qquad\textbf{(D) }\sqrt3-\sqrt2\qquad\textbf{(E) }\sqrt2-1$
2023 AMC 10, 25
A regular pentagon with area $\sqrt{5}+1$ is printed on paper and cut out. The five vertices of the pentagon are folded into the center of the pentagon, creating a smaller pentagon. What is the area of the new pentagon?
$\textbf{(A)}~4-\sqrt{5}\qquad\textbf{(B)}~\sqrt{5}-1\qquad\textbf{(C)}~8-3\sqrt{5}\qquad\textbf{(D)}~\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\qquad\textbf{(E)}~\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{3}$
2023 AMC 10, 13
What is the area of the region in the coordinate plane defined by the inequality \[\left||x|-1\right|+\left||y|-1\right|\leq 1?\]
$\textbf{(A)}~4\qquad\textbf{(B)}~8\qquad\textbf{(C)}~10\qquad\textbf{(D)}~12\qquad\textbf{(E)}~15$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 23
How many ordered pairs of positive real numbers $(a,b)$ satisfy the equation
\[(1+2a)(2+2b)(2a+b) = 32ab?\]
$\textbf{(A) }0\qquad\textbf{(B) }1\qquad\textbf{(C) }2\qquad\textbf{(D) }3\qquad\textbf{(E) }\text{an infinite number}$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 7
A digital display shows the current date as an $8$-digit integer consisting of a $4$-digit year, followed by a $2$-digit month, followed by a $2$-digit date within the month. For example, Arbor Day this year is displayed as 20230428. For how many dates in $2023$ will each digit appear an even number of times in the 8-digital display for that date?
$\textbf{(A)}~5\qquad\textbf{(B)}~6\qquad\textbf{(C)}~7\qquad\textbf{(D)}~8\qquad\textbf{(E)}~9$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 12
For complex numbers $u=a+bi$ and $v=c+di$, define the binary operation $\otimes$ by \[u\otimes v=ac+bdi.\] Suppose $z$ is a complex number such that $z\otimes z=z^{2}+40$. What is $|z|$?
$\textbf{(A)}~\sqrt{10}\qquad\textbf{(B)}~3\sqrt{2}\qquad\textbf{(C)}~2\sqrt{6}\qquad\textbf{(D)}~6\qquad\textbf{(E)}~5\sqrt{2}$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 11
What is the maximum area of an isosceles trapezoid that has legs of length $1$ and one base twice as long as the other?
$
\textbf{(A) }\frac 54 \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac 87 \qquad \textbf{(C)} \frac{5\sqrt2}4 \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac 32 \qquad \textbf{(E) } \frac{3\sqrt3}4 $
2023 AMC 10, 16
In a table tennis tournament every participant played every other participant exactly once. Although there were twice as many right-handed players as left-handed players, the number of games won by left-handed players was $40\%$ more than the number of games won by right-handed players. (There were no ties and no ambidextrous players.) What is the total number of games played?
$\textbf{(A) }15\qquad\textbf{(B) }36\qquad\textbf{(C) }45\qquad\textbf{(D) }48\qquad\textbf{(E) }66$
2023 AMC 10, 2
The weight of $\frac 13$ of a large pizza together with $3 \frac 12$ cups of orange slices is the same as the weight of $\frac 34$ of a large pizza together with $\frac 12$ cup of orange slices. A cup of orange slices weighs $\frac 14$ of a pound. What is the weight, in pounds, of a large pizza?
$\textbf{(A)}~1\frac45\qquad\textbf{(B)}~2\qquad\textbf{(C)}~2\frac25\qquad\textbf{(D)}~3\qquad\textbf{(E)}~3\frac35$
2023 AMC 10, 20
Each square in a $3\times 3$ grid of squares is colored red, white, blue, or green so that every $2\times 2$ square contains one square of each color. One such coloring is shown on the right below. How many different colorings are possible?\\
[asy]
size(8cm);
pen grey1, grey2, grey3;
grey1 = RGB(211, 211, 211);
grey2 = RGB(173, 173, 173);
grey3 = RGB(138, 138, 138);
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
draw((i, 0)--(i, 3));
draw((0, i)--(3, i));
}
filldraw((5, 3)--(6, 3)--(6, 2)--(5, 2)--cycle, grey1);
label('B', (5.5, 2.5));
filldraw((6, 3)--(7, 3)--(7, 2)--(6, 2)--cycle, grey2);
label('R', (6.5, 2.5));
filldraw((7, 3)--(8, 3)--(8, 2)--(7, 2)--cycle, grey1);
label('B', (7.5, 2.5));
filldraw((5, 2)--(6, 2)--(6, 1)--(5, 1)--cycle, grey3);
label('G', (5.5, 1.5));
filldraw((6, 2)--(7, 2)--(7, 1)--(6, 1)--cycle, white);
filldraw((7, 2)--(8, 2)--(8, 1)--(7, 1)--cycle, grey3);
label('G', (7.5, 1.5));
filldraw((5, 1)--(6, 1)--(6, 0)--(5, 0)--cycle, grey2);
label('R', (5.5, 0.5));
filldraw((6, 1)--(7, 1)--(7, 0)--(6, 0)--cycle, grey1);
label('B', (6.5, 0.5));
filldraw((7, 1)--(8, 1)--(8, 0)--(7, 0)--cycle, grey2);
label('R', (7.5, 0.5));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) }24\qquad\textbf{(B) }48\qquad\textbf{(C) }60\qquad\textbf{(D) }72\qquad\textbf{(E) }96$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 5
Janet rolls a standard 6-sided die 4 times and keeps a running total of the numbers she rolls. What is the probability that at some point, her running total will equal 3?
$\textbf{(A) }\frac{2}{9}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac{49}{216}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\frac{25}{108}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\frac{17}{72}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\frac{13}{54}$
2023 AMC 10, 18
Suppose $a$, $b$, and $c$ are positive integers such that \[\frac{a}{14}+\frac{b}{15}=\frac{c}{210}.\] Which of the following statements are necessarily true?
I. If $\gcd(a,14)=1$ or $\gcd(b,15)=1$ or both, then $\gcd(c,210)=1$.
II. If $\gcd(c,210)=1$, then $\gcd(a,14)=1$ or $\gcd(b,15)=1$ or both.
III. $\gcd(c,210)=1$ if and only if $\gcd(a,14)=\gcd(b,15)=1$.
$\textbf{(A)}~\text{I, II, and III}\qquad\textbf{(B)}~\text{I only}\qquad\textbf{(C)}~\text{I and II only}\qquad\textbf{(D)}~\text{III only}\qquad\textbf{(E)}~\text{II and III only}$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 10
Positive real numbers $x$ and $y$ satisfy $y^3 = x^2$ and $(y-x)^2 = 4y^2$. What is $x+y$?
$\textbf{(A)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 24 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 36 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 42$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 16
Consider the set of complex numbers $z$ satisfying $|1+z+z^{2}|=4$. The maximum value of the imaginary part of $z$ can be written in the form $\tfrac{\sqrt{m}}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. What is $m+n$?
$\textbf{(A)}~20\qquad\textbf{(B)}~21\qquad\textbf{(C)}~22\qquad\textbf{(D)}~23\qquad\textbf{(E)}~24$
2023 AMC 10, 1
Mrs. Jones is pouring orange juice for her 4 kids into 4 identical glasses. She fills the first 3 full, but only has enough orange juice to fill one third of the last glass. What fraction of a glass of orange juice does she need to pour from the 3 full glasses into the last glass so that all glasses have an equal amount of orange juice?
$\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{12}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac{1}{4}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\frac{1}{6}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\frac{1}{8}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\frac{2}{9}$
2023 AMC 10, 2
Carlos went to a sports store to buy running shoes. Running shoes were on sale, with prices reduced by 20% on every pair of shoes. Carlos also knew that he had to pay a 7.5% sales tax on the discounted price. He had 43 dollars. What is the original (before discount) price of the most expensive shoes he could afford to buy?
A)$46$ B)$50$ C)$48$ D)$47$ E)$49$
2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 2
Carlos went to a sports store to buy running shoes. Running shoes were on sale, with prices reduced by 20% on every pair of shoes. Carlos also knew that he had to pay a 7.5% sales tax on the discounted price. He had 43 dollars. What is the original (before discount) price of the most expensive shoes he could afford to buy?
A)$46$ B)$50$ C)$48$ D)$47$ E)$49$