Triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in a circle $\omega$. Let the bisector of angle $A$ meet $\omega$ at $D$ and $BC$ at $E$. Let the reflections of $A$ across $D$ and $C$ be $D'$ and $C'$, respectively. Suppose that $\angle A = 60^o$, $AB = 3$, and $AE = 4$. If the tangent to $\omega$ at $A$ meets line $BC$ at $P$, and the circumcircle of APD' meets line $BC$ at $F$ (other than $P$), compute $FC'$.

Prove that if $n$ is a natural number such that $1 + 2^n + 4^n$ is prime then $n = 3^k$ for some $k \in N_0$.

Suppose $n$ lines in plane are such that no two are parallel and no three are concurrent. For each two lines their angle is a real number in $[0,\frac{\pi}2]$. Find the largest value of the sum of the $\binom n2$ angles between line. [i]By Aliakbar Daemi[/i]

Determine all functions $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that \[ xf(y) + f(xf(y)) - xf(f(y)) - f(xy) = 2x + f(y) - f(x+y)\] holds for all $x,y \in \mathbb{R}$.

Determine the smallest positive integer $m$ with the property that $m^3-3m^2+2m$ is divisible by both $79$ and $83$.

Find all non-negative integers $a, b, c, d$ such that $7^a = 4^b + 5^c + 6^d$

Prove that $n^4 + 4^{n}$ is composite for all values of $n$ greater than $1$.

Let $ ABC$ be a triangle. Points $ D$ and $ E$ are on sides $ AB$ and $ AC,$ respectively, and point $ F$ is on line segment $ DE.$ Let $ \frac {AD}{AB} \equal{} x,$ $ \frac {AE}{AC} \equal{} y,$ $ \frac {DF}{DE} \equal{} z.$ Prove that (1) $ S_{\triangle BDF} \equal{} (1 \minus{} x)y S_{\triangle ABC}$ and $ S_{\triangle CEF} \equal{} x(1 \minus{} y) (1 \minus{} z)S_{\triangle ABC};$ (2) $ \sqrt [3]{S_{\triangle BDF}} \plus{} \sqrt [3]{S_{\triangle CEF}} \leq \sqrt [3]{S_{\triangle ABC}}.$

Let $ ABC$ be acute triangle. The circle with diameter $ AB$ intersects $ CA,\, CB$ at $ M,\, N,$ respectively. Draw $ CT\perp AB$ and intersects above circle at $ T$, where $ C$ and $ T$ lie on the same side of $ AB$. $ S$ is a point on $ AN$ such that $ BT = BS$. Prove that $ BS\perp SC$.

Consider the triangles $[ABC]$ and $[EDC]$, right at $A$ and $D$, respectively. Show that, if $E$ is the midpoint of $[AC]$, then $AB <BD$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/c/3/75bc1bda1a22bcf00d4fe7680c80a81a9aaa4c.png[/img]

Let $G$ be the subgroup of $GL_{2}(\mathbb{R})$ generated by $A$ and $B$, where $$A=\begin{pmatrix} 2 &0\\ 0&1 \end{pmatrix},\; B=\begin{pmatrix} 1 &1\\ 0&1 \end{pmatrix}$$. Let $H$ consist of the matrices $\begin{pmatrix} a_{11} &a_{12}\\ a_{21}& a_{22} \end{pmatrix}$ in $G$ for which $a_{11}=a_{22}=1$. a) Show that $H$ is an abelian subgroup of $G$. b) Show that $H$ is not finitely generated.

Let $B$ be a right rectangular prism (box) with edges lengths $1,$ $3,$ and $4$, together with its interior. For real $r\geq0$, let $S(r)$ be the set of points in $3$-dimensional space that lie within a distance $r$ of some point $B$. The volume of $S(r)$ can be expressed as $ar^{3} + br^{2} + cr +d$, where $a,$ $b,$ $c,$ and $d$ are positive real numbers. What is $\frac{bc}{ad}?$ $\textbf{(A) } 6 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 19 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 24 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 26 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 38$

A $1 \times n$ rectangle ($n \geq 1 $) is divided into $n$ unit ($1 \times 1$) squares. Each square of this rectangle is colored red, blue or green. Let $f(n)$ be the number of colourings of the rectangle in which there are an even number of red squares. What is the largest prime factor of $f(9)/f(3)$? (The number of red squares can be zero.)

Let $n>1$ be an integer, and let $k$ be the number of distinct prime divisors of $n$. Prove that there exists an integer $a$, $1<a<\frac{n}{k}+1$, such that $n \mid a^2-a$.

Note that $12^2=144$ ends in two $4$s and $38^2=1444$ end in three $4$s. Determine the length of the longest string of equal nonzero digits in which the square of an integer can end.

Let $a, b, c$ be the side lengths of an non-degenerate triangle with $a \le b \le c$. With $t (a, b, c)$ denote the minimum of the quotients $\frac{b}{a}$ and $\frac{c}{b}$ . Find all values that $t (a, b, c)$ can take.

A convex angle $xOy$ and a point $M$ inside it are given in the plane. Prove that there is a unique point $P$ in the plane with the following property: - For any line $l$ through $M$, meeting the rays $x$ and $y$ (or their extensions) at $X$ and $Y$, the angle $XPY$ is not obtuse.

Two candles of the same height are lighted at the same time. The first is consumed in $ 4$ hours and the second in $ 3$ hours. Assuming that each candle burns at a constant rate, in how many hours after being lighted was the first candle twice the height of the second? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {3}{4} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1\frac {1}{2} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 2\frac {2}{5} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 2\frac {1}{2}$

The five small shaded squares inside this unit square are congruent and have disjoint interiors. The midpoint of each side of the middle square coincides with one of the vertices of the other four small squares as shown. The common side length is $\tfrac{a-\sqrt{2}}{b}$, where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers. What is $a+b$ ? [asy] real x=.369; draw((0,0)--(0,1)--(1,1)--(1,0)--cycle); filldraw((0,0)--(0,x)--(x,x)--(x,0)--cycle, gray); filldraw((0,1)--(0,1-x)--(x,1-x)--(x,1)--cycle, gray); filldraw((1,1)--(1,1-x)--(1-x,1-x)--(1-x,1)--cycle, gray); filldraw((1,0)--(1,x)--(1-x,x)--(1-x,0)--cycle, gray); filldraw((.5,.5-x*sqrt(2)/2)--(.5+x*sqrt(2)/2,.5)--(.5,.5+x*sqrt(2)/2)--(.5-x*sqrt(2)/2,.5)--cycle, gray); [/asy] $\textbf{(A)}\ 7\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 8\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 9\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 10\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 11$

What is the largest possible number of acute angles in an $n$-gon which is not selfintersecting (no two non-adjacent edges interesect)?

Let $a$ and $b$ be some rational numbers and there exist $n$, such that $\sqrt[n]{a}+\sqrt[b]{b}$ is also a rational number. Prove that $\sqrt[n]{a}$ is a rational number.

Let $n{}$ be a positive integer. What is the smallest sum of digits that $5^n + 6^n + 2022^n$ can take?

For each natural number $n$, determine the number $A(n)$ of all integer nonnegative solutions the equation $$5x + 2y + z = 10n.$$

The graph of the equation $x^y =y^x$ in the first quadrant consists of a straight line and a curve. Find the coordinates of the intersection of the line and the curve.

Let $k$ be a positive integer. $12k$ persons have participated in a party and everyone shake hands with $3k+6$ other persons. We know that the number of persons who shake hands with every two persons is a fixed number. Find $k.$