Find all function $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfied \[f(x+y) + f(x)f(y) = f(xy) + 1 \] $\forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}$

For how many positive integers $n \le 1000$ does the equation in real numbers $x^{\lfloor x \rfloor } = n$ have a positive solution for $x$?

In triangle $ABC, AB = AC$. A line is drawn through $A$ parallel to $BC$. Outside triangle $ABC$, a circle is drawn tangent to this line, to the line $BC$, to $AB$ and to the incircle of $ABC$. If the radius of this circle is $1$ , determine the inradius of $ABC$. (RK Gordin)

Compute the number of five-digit positive integers $\overline{vwxyz}$ for which \[ (10v+w) + (10w+x) + (10x+y) + (10y+z) = 100. \][i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]

Determine if there are positive integers $a, b$ such that all terms of the sequence defined by \[ x_{1}= 2010,x_{2}= 2011\\ x_{n+2}= x_{n}+ x_{n+1}+a\sqrt{x_{n}x_{n+1}+b}\quad (n\ge 1) \] are integers.

[list] [*]There are two semi-infinite plane mirrors inclined physically at a non-zero angle with the inner surfaces being reflective.\\ Prove that all lines of incident/reflected rays are tangential to a particular circle for any given incident ray being incident on a reflective side. Assume that the incident ray lies on one of the normal planes to the mirrors.[/*] [*] There's a cone of an arbitrary base with large enough length.\\ The inner surface polished (Outer surface is absorbing in nature) and the apex is fixed to a point. The cone is being rotated around the apex at an angular speed $\omega$ around the vertical axis and assume that a large part of the inside is visible horizontally. A fixed horizontal ray is projected from outside towards the cone (which often falls inside of it), prove that all the lines of incident ray/reflected rays at all instants lie tangential to a particular sphere.\\ Try guessing the radius of the sphere with the parameters you observe.[/*]

In a triangle $ABC$ point $I$ is the incenter, $I_A$ - excenter, $W$ - midpoint of the arc $BAC$ of circumcircle $\omega$ of $ABC$. Point $H$ is the projection of $I_A$ on $IW$. The tangent line to the circumcircle $BIC$ in point $I$ intersects $\omega$ in $E, F$. Prove that the perpendicular bisector to $AI$ is tangent to the circumcircle $EFH$ [i]M. Zorka[/i]

Then number of solutions to $\cos7x=\cos5x$ in $[0,\pi]$ is________.

It holds: $N,a > 0$. Prove that $\frac12 \left(\frac{N}{a}+a \right) \ge \sqrt{N}$, and if $N \ge 1$ and $a = [\sqrt{N}]$. Prove that if $a \ne \sqrt{N}: \frac12 \left(\frac{N}{a}+a \right)$ is a better approximation for $\sqrt{N}$ than $a$.

Let $ABC$ and $DEF$ be two triangles, such that $AB=DE=20$, $BC=EF=13$, and $\angle A = \angle D$. If $AC-DF=10$, determine the area of $\triangle ABC$. [i]Proposed by Lewis Chen[/i]