This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2024 Belarusian National Olympiad, 9.3

Tags: geometry
On the side $AC$ of triangle $ABC$ point $D$ is chosen. The perpendicular bisector of segment $BD$ intersects the circumcircle $\Omega$ of triangle $ABC$ at $P$, $Q$. Point $E$ lies on the arc $AC$ of circle $\Omega$, that doesn't contain point $B$, such that $\angle ABD=\angle CBE$. Prove that the orthocenter of the triangle $PQE$ lies on the line $AC$ [i]M. Zorka[/i]

2008 Federal Competition For Advanced Students, Part 2, 1

Prove the inequality \[ \sqrt {a^{1 \minus{} a}b^{1 \minus{} b}c^{1 \minus{} c}} \le \frac {1}{3} \] holds for all positive real numbers $ a$, $ b$ and $ c$ with $ a \plus{} b \plus{} c \equal{} 1$.

2019 Jozsef Wildt International Math Competition, W. 8

Let $(a_n)_{n\geq 1}$ be a positive real sequence given by $a_n=\sum \limits_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{k}$. Compute $$\lim \limits_{n \to \infty}e^{-2a_n} \sum \limits_{k=1}^n \left \lfloor \left(\sqrt[2k]{k!}+\sqrt[2(k+1)]{(k+1)!}\right)^2 \right \rfloor$$where we denote by $\lfloor x\rfloor$ the integer part of $x$.

2010 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 10.7

Are there three pairwise distinct non-zero integers whose sum is zero and whose sum of thirteenth powers is the square of some natural number?

1997 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 3

Tags:
Inside acute $\angle{XOY},$ points $M$ and $N$ are taken so that $\angle{XON}=\angle{YOM}$. Point $Q$ is taken on segment $OX$ such that $\angle{NQO}=\angle{MQX}.$ Point $P$ is taken such that $\angle{NPO}=\angle{MPY}.$ Prove the lengths of the broken lines $MPN$ and $MQN$ are equal.

2016 Indonesia MO, 7

Suppose that $p> 2$ is a prime number. For each integer $k = 1, 2,..., p-1$, denote $r_k$ as the remainder of the division $k^p$ by $p^2$. Prove that $r_1+r_2+r_3+...+r_{p-1}=\frac{p^2(p-1)}{2}$

2020 AMC 10, 21

Tags: sequence
There exists a unique strictly increasing sequence of nonnegative integers $a_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_k$ such that \[\frac{2^{289}+1}{2^{17}+1} = 2^{a_1} + 2^{a_2} + \dots + 2^{a_k}.\] What is $k?$ $\textbf{(A) } 117 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 136 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 137 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 273 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 306$

2015 Online Math Open Problems, 3

Tags:
How many integers between 123 and 321 inclusive have exactly two digits that are 2? [i] Proposed by Yannick Yao [/i]

2011 AMC 12/AHSME, 8

Tags:
In the eight-term sequence $A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H$, the value of $C$ is $5$ and the sum of any three consecutive terms is $30$. What is $A + H$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 17 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 25 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 26 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 43 $

2009 AMC 10, 5

Tags: symmetry
What is the sum of the digits of the square of $ 111,111,111$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 27 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 45 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 63 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 81$

Kyiv City MO Juniors Round2 2010+ geometry, 2013.9.5

Given a triangle $ ABC $, $ AD $ is its angle bisector. Let $ E, F $ be the centers of the circles inscribed in the triangles $ ADC $ and $ ADB $, respectively. Denote by $ \omega $, the circle circumscribed around the triangle $ DEF $, and by $ Q $, the intersection point of $ BE $ and $ CF $, and $ H, J, K, M $ , respectively the second intersection point of the lines $ CE, CF, BE, BF $ with circle $ \omega $. Let $\omega_1, \omega_2 $ the circles be circumscribed around the triangles $ HQJ $ and $ KQM $ Prove that the intersection point of the circles $\omega_1, \omega_2 $ different from $ Q $ lies on the line $ AD $. (Kivva Bogdan)

2014 ASDAN Math Tournament, 3

Compute the perimeter of the triangle that has area $3-\sqrt{3}$ and angles $45^\circ$, $60^\circ$, and $75^\circ$.

2011 IMC, 2

An alien race has three genders: male, female and emale. A married triple consists of three persons, one from each gender who all like each other. Any person is allowed to belong to at most one married triple. The feelings are always mutual ( if $x$ likes $y$ then $y$ likes $x$). The race wants to colonize a planet and sends $n$ males, $n$ females and $n$ emales. Every expedition member likes at least $k$ persons of each of the two other genders. The problem is to create as many married triples so that the colony could grow. a) Prove that if $n$ is even and $k\geq 1/2$ then there might be no married triple. b) Prove that if $k \geq 3n/4$ then there can be formed $n$ married triple ( i.e. everybody is in a triple).

2022 Moldova EGMO TST, 12

On a board there are $2022$ numbers: $1,\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{3},\frac{1}{4},\dots,\frac{1}{2022}$. During a $move$ two numbers are chosen, $a$ and $b$, they are erased and $a+b+ab$ is written in their place. The moves take place until only one number is left on the board. What are the possible values of this number?

2022 Flanders Math Olympiad, 3

Arne has $2n + 1$ tickets. Each card has one number on it. One card has the number $0$ on it. The natural numbers $1, 2, . . . , n$ occur on exactly two cards each. Prove that Arne can arrange cards in a row so that there are exactly $m$ cards between the two cards with the number $m$, for every $m \in \{1, 2, . . . , n\}$.

2004 India IMO Training Camp, 3

The game of $pebbles$ is played on an infinite board of lattice points $(i,j)$. Initially there is a $pebble$ at $(0,0)$. A move consists of removing a $pebble$ from point $(i,j)$and placing a $pebble$ at each of the points $(i+1,j)$ and $(i,j+1)$ provided both are vacant. Show taht at any stage of the game there is a $pebble$ at some lattice point $(a,b)$ with $0 \leq a+b \leq 3$

2017 Vietnamese Southern Summer School contest, Problem 3

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with right angle $ACB$. Denote by $F$ the projection of $C$ on $AB$. A circle $\omega$ touches $FB$ at point $P$, touches $CF$ at point $Q$, and the circumcircle of $ABC$ at point $R$. Prove that the points $A, Q, R$ all lie on the same line and $AP=AC$.

2024 Canadian Junior Mathematical Olympiad, 5

Let $N{}$ be the number of positive integers with $10$ digits $\overline{d_9d_8\cdots d_0}$ in base $10$ (where $0\le d_i\le9$ for all $i$ and $d_9>0$) such that the polynomial \[d_9x^9+d_8x^8+\cdots+d_1x+d_0\] is irreducible in $\Bbb Q$. Prove that $N$ is even. (A polynomial is irreducible in $\Bbb Q$ if it cannot be factored into two non-constant polynomials with rational coefficients.)

2015 EGMO, 3

Let $n, m$ be integers greater than $1$, and let $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_m$ be positive integers not greater than $n^m$. Prove that there exist positive integers $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_m$ not greater than $n$, such that \[ \gcd(a_1 + b_1, a_2 + b_2, \dots, a_m + b_m) < n, \] where $\gcd(x_1, x_2, \dots, x_m)$ denotes the greatest common divisor of $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_m$.

2009 Hong kong National Olympiad, 4

find all pairs of non-negative integer pairs $(m,n)$,satisfies $107^{56}(m^{2}-1)+2m+3=\binom{113^{114}}{n}$

2003 Romania Team Selection Test, 15

In a plane we choose a cartesian system of coordinates. A point $A(x,y)$ in the plane is called an integer point if and only if both $x$ and $y$ are integers. An integer point $A$ is called invisible if on the segment $(OA)$ there is at least one integer point. Prove that for each positive integer $n$ there exists a square of side $n$ in which all the interior integer points are invisible.

1999 Baltic Way, 11

Prove that for any four points in the plane, no three of which are collinear, there exists a circle such that three of the four points are on the circumference and the fourth point is either on the circumference or inside the circle.

2004 India IMO Training Camp, 2

Find all triples $(x,y,n)$ of positive integers such that \[ (x+y)(1+xy) = 2^{n} \]

2023 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 8

Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid with bases $ AB$ and $CD$ $(AB>CD)$. Diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect in point $ N$ and lines $AD$ and $BC$ intersect in point $ M$. The circumscribed circles of $ADN$ and $BCN$ intersect in point $ P$, different from point $ N$. Prove that the angles $AMP$ and $BMN$ are equal.

2025 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 8

For each integer sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots, a_n$, a [i]single parity swapping[/i] is to choose $2$ terms in this sequence, say $a_i$ and $a_j$, such that $a_i + a_j$ is odd, then switch their placement, while the other terms stay in place. This creates a new sequence. Find the minimal number of single parity swapping to transform the sequence $1,2,3, \dots, 2025$ to $2025, \dots, 3, 2, 1$, using only single parity swapping.