This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2024-IMOC, G6

Tags: geometry
$ABCD$ is a cyclic quadrilateral and $AC$ intersects $BD$ at $E$. $M, N$ are the midpoints of $AB, CD$, respectively. $\odot(AMN)$ meets $\odot(ABCD)$ again at $P$. $\odot(CMN)$ meets $\odot(ABCD)$ again at $Q$. $\odot(PEQ)$ meets $BD$ again at $T$. Prove that $M,N,T$ are colinear. [i]Proposed by chengbilly[/i]

1954 AMC 12/AHSME, 12

The solution of the equations \begin{align*} 2x-3y&=7 \\ 4x-6y &=20 \\ \end{align*} is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ x=18, y=12 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ x=0, y=0 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{There is no solution} \\ \textbf{(D)}\ \text{There are an unlimited number of solutions} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ x=8, y=5$

2013 Uzbekistan National Olympiad, 5

Let $SABC$ is pyramid, such that $SA\le 4$, $SB\ge 7$, $SC\ge 9$, $AB=5$, $BC\le 6$ and $AC\le 8$. Find max value capacity(volume) of the pyramid $SABC$.

2007 Baltic Way, 10

We are given an $18\times 18$ table, all of whose cells may be black or white. Initially all the cells are coloured white. We may perform the following operation: choose one column or one row and change the colour of all cells in this column or row. Is it possible by repeating the operation to obtain a table with exactly $16$ black cells?

2024 EGMO, 4

For a sequence $a_1<a_2<\cdots<a_n$ of integers, a pair $(a_i,a_j)$ with $1\leq i<j\leq n$ is called [i]interesting[/i] if there exists a pair $(a_k,a_l)$ of integers with $1\leq k<l\leq n$ such that $$\frac{a_l-a_k}{a_j-a_i}=2.$$ For each $n\geq 3$, find the largest possible number of interesting pairs in a sequence of length $n$.

1990 IMO Longlists, 55

Given points $A, M, M_1$ and rational number $\lambda \neq -1$. Construct the triangle $ABC$, such that $M$ lies on $BC$ and $M_1$ lies on $B_1C_1$ ($B_1, C_1$ are the projections of $B, C$ on $AC, AB$ respectively), and $\frac{BM}{MC}=\frac{B_1M_1}{M_1C_1}=\lambda.$

2004 Tournament Of Towns, 4

Arithmetical progression $a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4,...$ contains $a_1^2 , a_2^2$ and $a_3^2$ at some positions. Prove that all terms of this progression are integers.

2024 AMC 10, 17

Tags: probability
Two teams are in a best-two-out-of-three playoff: the teams will play at most $3$ games, and the winner of the playoff is the first team to win $2$ games. The first game is played on Team A's home field, and the remaining games are played on Team B's home field. Team A has a $\frac{2}{3}$ chance of winning at home, and its probability of winning when playing away from home is $p$. Outcomes of the games are independent. The probability that Team A wins the playoff is $\frac{1}{2}$. Then $p$ can be written in the form $\frac{1}{2}(m - \sqrt{n})$, where $m$ and $n$ are positive integers. What is $m + n$? $\textbf{(A) } 10 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 11 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 12 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 13 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 14$

2012 Korea - Final Round, 1

Tags: inequalities
Let $ x, y, z $ be positive real numbers. Prove that \[ \frac{2x^2 + xy}{(y+ \sqrt{zx} + z )^2} + \frac{2y^2 + yz}{(z+ \sqrt{xy} + x )^2} + \frac{2z^2 + zx}{(x+ \sqrt{yz} +y )^2} \ge 1 \]

2013 Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3, 5

Find all positive integers $n$ for which there exist two distinct numbers of $n$ digits, $\overline{a_1a_2\ldots a_n}$ and $\overline{b_1b_2\ldots b_n}$, such that the number of $2n$ digits $\overline{a_1a_2\ldots a_nb_1b_2\ldots b_n}$ is divisible by $\overline{b_1b_2\ldots b_na_1a_2\ldots a_n}$.

2019 Taiwan TST Round 1, 2

Given a positive integer $ n $, let $ A, B $ be two co-prime positive integers such that $$ \frac{B}{A} = \left(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right)!\cdot\prod\limits_{k=1}^{n}{\frac{k!}{\left(2k\right)!}} $$ Prove that $ A $ is a power of $ 2 $.

2010 AMC 8, 13

The lengths of the sides of a triangle in inches are three consecutive integers. The length of the shorter side is $30\%$ of the perimeter. What is the length of the longest side? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 7 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 8\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 9\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 10\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 11 $

1986 IMO, 3

Given a finite set of points in the plane, each with integer coordinates, is it always possible to color the points red or white so that for any straight line $L$ parallel to one of the coordinate axes the difference (in absolute value) between the numbers of white and red points on $L$ is not greater than $1$?

2001 National Olympiad First Round, 36

Tags:
Let $a$ and $b$ be positive real numbers such that $ab(a-b)=1$. Which of the followings can $a^2+b^2$ take? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 1 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2\sqrt 2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \sqrt {11} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of the preceding} $

Croatia MO (HMO) - geometry, 2017.3

In triangle $ABC$, $|AB| <|BC|$ holds. Point $I$ is the center of the circle inscribed in that triangle. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the side $AC$, and $N$ be the midpoint of the arc $AC$ of the circumcircle of that triangle containing point $B$. Prove that $\angle IMA = \angle INB$.

2019 PUMaC Geometry B, 2

A right cone in $xyz$-space has its apex at $(0,0,0)$, and the endpoints of a diameter on its base are $(12,13,-9)$ and $(12,-5,15)$. The volume of the cone can be expressed as $a\pi$. What is $a$?

2021 Regional Olympiad of Mexico West, 1

Let $a$ and $b$ be positive real numbers such that $a+b = 1$. Prove that $$\frac12 \le \frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+b^2} \le 1$$

2017 BMT Spring, 14

Let $x$ be the first term in the sequence $31, 331, 3331, . . .$ which is divisible by $17$. How many digits long is$ x$?

2021 May Olympiad, 2

Let $N$ be a positive integer; a divisor of $N$ is called [i]common[/i] if it's great than $1$ and different of $N$. A positive integer is called [i]special[/i] if it has, at least, two common divisors and it is multiple of all possible differences between any two of their common divisors. Find all special integers.

2013 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 1

Tags: geometry
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle. The circle $\Gamma$ with $BC$ as diameter intersects $AB$ and $AC$ again at $P$ and $Q$, respectively. Determine $\angle BAC$ given that the orthocenter of triangle $APQ$ lies on $\Gamma$.

2015 NIMO Summer Contest, 12

Tags: tan
Let $ABC$ be a triangle whose angles measure $A$, $B$, $C$, respectively. Suppose $\tan A$, $\tan B$, $\tan C$ form a geometric sequence in that order. If $1\le \tan A+\tan B+\tan C\le 2015$, find the number of possible integer values for $\tan B$. (The values of $\tan A$ and $\tan C$ need not be integers.) [i] Proposed by Justin Stevens [/i]

2022 China Girls Math Olympiad, 6

Find all integers $n$ satisfying the following property. There exist nonempty finite integer sets $A$ and $B$ such that for any integer $m$, exactly one of these three statements below is true: (a) There is $a \in A$ such that $m \equiv a \pmod n$, (b) There is $b \in B$ such that $m \equiv b \pmod n$, and (c) There are $a \in A$ and $b \in B$ such that $m \equiv a + b \pmod n$.

2009 AMC 10, 9

Tags:
Segment $ BD$ and $ AE$ intersect at $ C$, as shown, $ AB\equal{}BC\equal{}CD\equal{}CE$, and $ \angle A\equal{}\frac52\angle B$. What is the degree measure of $ \angle D$? [asy]unitsize(2cm); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)+fontsize(8pt)); dotfactor=4; pair C=(0,0), Ep=dir(35), D=dir(-35), B=dir(145); pair A=intersectionpoints(Circle(B,1),C--(-1*Ep))[0]; pair[] ds={A,B,C,D,Ep}; dot(ds); draw(A--Ep--D--B--cycle); label("$A$",A,SW); label("$B$",B,NW); label("$C$",C,N); label("$E$",Ep,E); label("$D$",D,E);[/asy]$ \textbf{(A)}\ 52.5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 55 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 57.5 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 60 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 62.5$

2021 JHMT HS, 6

Let $f$ be a function whose domain is $[1, 20]$ and whose range is a subset of $[-100, 100].$ Suppose $\tfrac{f(x)}{y} - \tfrac{f(y)}{x} \leq (x - y)^2$ for all $x$ and $y$ in $[1, 20].$ Compute the largest value of $f(x) - f(y)$ over all such functions $f$ and all $x$ and $y$ in the domain $[1, 20].$

2010 Contests, 1

Tags: geometry
Does there exist a triangle, whose side is equal to some of its altitudes, another side is equal to some of its bisectors, and the third is equal to some of its medians?