Found problems: 85335
VI Soros Olympiad 1999 - 2000 (Russia), 9.4
For real numbers $x \ge 0$ and $y \ge 0$, prove the inequality $$x^4+y^3+x^2+y+1 >\frac92 xy.$$
2008 ITest, 96
Triangle $ABC$ has $\angle A=90^\circ$, $\angle B=60^\circ$, and $AB=8$, and a point $P$ is chosen inside the triangle. The interior angle bisectors $\ell_A$, $\ell_B$, and $\ell_C$ of respective angles $PAB$, $PBC$, and $PCA$ intersect pairwise at $X=\ell_A\cap\ell_B$, $Y=\ell_B\cap\ell_C$, and $Z=\ell_C\cap\ell_A$. If triangles $ABC$ and $XYZ$ are directly similar, then the area of $\triangle XYZ$ may be written in the form $\tfrac{p\sqrt q-r\sqrt s}t$, where $p,q,r,s,t$ are positive integers, $q$ and $s$ are not divisible by the square of any prime, and $\gcd(t,r,p)=1$. Compute $p+q+r+s+t$.
Ukrainian TYM Qualifying - geometry, 2017.3
The altitude $AH, BT$, and $CR$ are drawn in the non isosceles triangle $ABC$. On the side $BC$ mark the point $P$; points $X$ and $Y$ are projections of $P$ on $AB$ and $AC$. Two common external tangents to the circumscribed circles of triangles $XBH$ and $HCY$ intersect at point $Q$. The lines $RT$ and $BC$ intersect at point $K$.
a). Prove that the point $Q$ lies on a fixed line independent of choice$ P$.
b). Prove that $KQ = QH$.
2022 Novosibirsk Oral Olympiad in Geometry, 5
Two equal rectangles of area $10$ are arranged as follows. Find the area of the gray rectangle.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/7/1/112b07530a2ef42e5b2cf83a2cb9fb11dfc9e6.png[/img]
2013 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 5
A rhombus has area $36$ and the longer diagonal is twice as long as the shorter diagonal. What is the perimeter of the rhombus?
2023 Turkey Olympic Revenge, 6
In triangle $ABC$, $D$ is a variable point on line $BC$. Points $E,F$ are on segments $AC, AB$ respectively such that $BF=BD$ and $CD=CE$. Circles $(AEF)$ and $(ABC)$ meet again at $S$. Lines $EF$ and $BC$ meet at $P$ and circles $(PDS)$ and $(AEF)$ meet again at $Q$. Prove that, as $D$ varies, isogonal conjugate of $Q$ with respect to triangle $ ABC$ lies on a fixed circle.
[i]Proposed by Serdar Bozdag[/i]
1992 APMO, 4
Determine all pairs $(h,s)$ of positive integers with the following property:
If one draws $h$ horizontal lines and another $s$ lines which satisfy
(i) they are not horizontal,
(ii) no two of them are parallel,
(iii) no three of the $h + s$ lines are concurrent,
then the number of regions formed by these $h + s$ lines is 1992.
2019 Math Prize for Girls Problems, 3
The degree measures of the six interior angles of a convex hexagon form an arithmetic sequence (not necessarily in cyclic order). The common difference of this arithmetic sequence can be any real number in the open interval $(-D, D)$. Compute the greatest possible value of $D$.
2015 Online Math Open Problems, 4
Let $\omega$ be a circle with diameter $AB$ and center $O$. We draw a circle $\omega_A$ through $O$ and $A$, and another circle $\omega_B$ through $O$ and $B$; the circles $\omega_A$ and $\omega_B$ intersect at a point $C$ distinct from $O$. Assume that all three circles $\omega$, $\omega_A$, $\omega_B$ are congruent. If $CO = \sqrt 3$, what is the perimeter of $\triangle ABC$?
[i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]
2004 Iran Team Selection Test, 1
Suppose that $ p$ is a prime number. Prove that for each $ k$, there exists an $ n$ such that:
\[ \left(\begin{array}{c}n\\ \hline p\end{array}\right)\equal{}\left(\begin{array}{c}n\plus{}k\\ \hline p\end{array}\right)\]
1997 Greece Junior Math Olympiad, 3
Establish if we can rewrite the numbers $1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10$ in a row in such a way that:
(a) The sum of any three consecutive numbers (in the new order) does not exceed $16$.
(b) The sum of any three consecutive numbers (in the new order) does not exceed $15$.
2008 iTest Tournament of Champions, 4
If $m$ is a positive integer, let $S_m$ be the set of rational numbers in reduced form with denominator at most $m$. Let $f(m)$ be the sum of the numerator and denominator of the element of $S_m$ closest to $e$ (Euler's constant). Given that $f(2007) = 3722$, find the remainder when $f(1000)$ is divided by $2008$.
2011 Korea National Olympiad, 4
Let $k,n$ be positive integers. There are $kn$ points $P_1, P_2, \cdots, P_{kn}$ on a circle. We can color each points with one of color $ c_1, c_2, \cdots , c_k $. In how many ways we can color the points satisfying the following conditions?
(a) Each color is used $ n $ times.
(b) $ \forall i \not = j $, if $ P_a $ and $ P_b $ is colored with color $ c_i $ , and $ P_c $ and $ P_d $ is colored with color $ c_j $, then the segment $ P_a P_b $ and segment $ P_c P_d $ doesn't meet together.
2014 Romania National Olympiad, 4
Let be a finite group $ G $ that has an element $ a\neq 1 $ for which exists a prime number $ p $ such that $ x^{1+p}=a^{-1}xa, $ for all $ x\in G. $
[b]a)[/b] Prove that the order of $ G $ is a power of $ p. $
[b]b)[/b] Show that $ H:=\{x\in G|\text{ord} (x)=p\}\le G $ and $ \text{ord}^2(H)>\text{ord}(G). $
LMT Speed Rounds, 4
The numbers $1$, $2$, $3$, and $4$ are randomly arranged in a $2$ by $2$ grid with one number in each cell. Find the probability the sum of two numbers in the top row of the grid is even.
[i]Proposed by Muztaba Syed and Derek Zhao[/i]
[hide=Solution]
[i]Solution. [/i]$\boxed{\dfrac{1}{3}}$
Pick a number for the top-left. There is one number that makes the sum even no matter what we pick. Therefore, the
answer is $\boxed{\dfrac{1}{3}}$.[/hide]
Bangladesh Mathematical Olympiad 2020 Final, #6
Point $P$ is taken inside the square $ABCD$ such that $BP + DP=25$, $CP - AP = 15$ and $\angle$[b]ABP =[/b] $\angle$[b]ADP[/b]. What is the radius of the circumcircle of $ABCD$?
2006 JBMO ShortLists, 7
Determine all numbers $ \overline{abcd}$ such that $ \overline{abcd}\equal{}11(a\plus{}b\plus{}c\plus{}d)^2$.
2005 Tournament of Towns, 1
In triangle $ABC$, points $M_1, M_2$ and $M_3$ are midpoints of sides $AB$, $BC$ and $AC$, respectively, while points $H_1, H_2$ and $H_3$ are bases of altitudes drawn from $C$, $A$ and $B$, respectively. Prove that one can construct a triangle from segments $H_1M_2, H_2M_3$ and $H_3M_1$.
[i](3 points)[/i]
2021 MOAA, 18
Find the largest positive integer $n$ such that the number $(2n)!$ ends with $10$ more zeroes than the number $n!$.
[i]Proposed by Andy Xu[/i]
2015 Postal Coaching, 2
Prove that there exists a real number $C > 1$ with the following property.
Whenever $n > 1$ and $a_0 < a_1 < a_2 <\cdots < a_n$ are positive integers such that $\frac{1}{a_0},\frac{1}{a_1} \cdots \frac{1}{a_n}$ form an arithmetic progression, then $a_0 > C^n$.
2007 Tournament Of Towns, 3
$D$ is the midpoint of the side $BC$ of triangle $ABC$. $E$ and $F$ are points on $CA$ and $AB$ respectively, such that $BE$ is perpendicular to $CA$ and $CF$ is perpendicular to $AB$. If $DEF$ is an equilateral triangle, does it follow that $ABC$ is also equilateral?
2025 Ukraine National Mathematical Olympiad, 9.6
The sum of $10$ positive integer numbers is equal to $300$. The product of their factorials is a perfect tenth power of some positive integer. Prove that all $10$ numbers are equal to each other.
[i]Proposed by Pavlo Protsenko[/i]
2017 AMC 10, 23
How many triangles with positive area have all their vertices at points $(i,j)$ in the coordinate plane, where $i$ and $j$ are integers between $1$ and $5$, inclusive?
$\textbf{(A)}\ 2128 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2148 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2160 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 2200 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 2300$
2001 Pan African, 2
Find the value of the sum:
\[ \sum_{i=1}^{2001} [\sqrt{i}] \]
where $[ {x} ]$ denotes the greatest integer which does not exceed $x$.
2002 Estonia National Olympiad, 4
Mary writes $5$ numbers on the blackboard. On each step John replaces one of the numbers on the blackboard by the number $x + y - z$, where $x, y$ and $z$ are three of the four other numbers on the blackboard. Can John make all five numbers on the blackboard equal, regardless of the numbers initially written by Mary?