Found problems: 127
2004 AMC 12/AHSME, 24
A plane contains points $ A$ and $ B$ with $ AB \equal{} 1$. Let $ S$ be the union of all disks of radius $ 1$ in the plane that cover $ \overline{AB}$. What is the area of $ S$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 2\pi \plus{} \sqrt3 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {8\pi}{3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3\pi \minus{} \frac {\sqrt3}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {10\pi}{3} \minus{} \sqrt3 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 4\pi \minus{} 2\sqrt3$
2012 Canadian Mathematical Olympiad Qualification Repechage, 8
Suppose circles $\mathit{W}_1$ and $\mathit{W}2$, with centres $\mathit{O}_1$ and $\mathit{O}_2$ respectively, intersect at points $\mathit{M}$ and $\mathit{N}$. Let the tangent on $\mathit{W}_2$ at point $\mathit{N}$ intersect $\mathit{W}_1$ for the second time at $\mathit{B}_1$. Similarly, let the tangent on $\mathit{W}_1$ at point $\mathit{N}$ intersect $\mathit{W}_2$ for the second time at $\mathit{B}_2$. Let $\mathit{A}_1$ be a point on $\mathit{W}_1$ which is on arc $\mathit{B}_1\mathit{N}$ not containing $\mathit{M}$ and suppose line $\mathit{A}_1\mathit{N}$ intersects $\mathit{W}_2$ at point $\mathit{A}_2$. Denote the incentres of triangles $\mathit{B}_1\mathit{A}_1\mathit{N}$ and $\mathit{B}_2\mathit{A}_2\mathit{N}$ by $\mathit{I}_1$ and $\mathit{I}_2$, respectively.*
[asy]
/* Geogebra to Asymptote conversion, documentation at artofproblemsolving.com/Wiki, go to User:Azjps/geogebra */
import graph; size(10.1cm);
real labelscalefactor = 0.5; /* changes label-to-point distance */
pen dps = linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps); /* default pen style */
pen dotstyle = black; /* point style */
real xmin = -0.9748626324969808, xmax = 13.38440254515721, ymin = 0.5680051903627492, ymax = 10.99430986899034; /* image dimensions */
pair O_2 = (7.682929606970993,6.084708172218866), O_1 = (2.180000000000002,6.760000000000007), M = (4.560858774883258,8.585242858926296), B_2 = (10.07334553576748,9.291873850408265), A_2 = (11.49301008867042,4.866805580476367), B_1 = (2.113311869970955,9.759258690628950), A_1 = (0.2203184186713625,4.488514120712773);
/* draw figures */
draw(circle(O_2, 4.000000000000000));
draw(circle(O_1, 3.000000000000000));
draw((4.048892687647541,4.413249028538064)--B_2);
draw(B_2--A_2);
draw(A_2--(4.048892687647541,4.413249028538064));
draw((4.048892687647541,4.413249028538064)--B_1);
draw(B_1--A_1);
draw(A_1--(4.048892687647541,4.413249028538064));
/* dots and labels */
dot(O_2,dotstyle);
label("$O_2$", (7.788512439159622,6.243082420501817), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot(O_1,dotstyle);
label("$O_1$", (2.298205165350667,6.929370829727937), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot(M,dotstyle);
label("$M$", (4.383466101076183,8.935444641311980), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot((4.048892687647541,4.413249028538064),dotstyle);
label("$N$", (3.855551940133015,3.761885864068922), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot(B_2,dotstyle);
label("$B_2$", (10.19052187145104,9.463358802255147), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot(A_2,dotstyle);
label("$A_2$", (11.80066006232771,4.659339937672310), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot(B_1,dotstyle);
label("$B_1$", (1.981456668784765,10.09685579538695), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot(A_1,dotstyle);
label("$A_1$", (0.08096568938935705,3.973051528446190), NE * labelscalefactor);
clip((xmin,ymin)--(xmin,ymax)--(xmax,ymax)--(xmax,ymin)--cycle);
/* end of picture */[/asy]
Show that \[\angle\mathit{I}_1\mathit{MI}_2=\angle\mathit{O}_1\mathit{MO}_2.\]
*[size=80]Given a triangle ABC, the incentre of the triangle is defined to be the intersection of the angle bisectors of A, B, and C. To avoid cluttering, the incentre is omitted in the provided diagram. Note also that the diagram serves only as an aid and is not necessarily drawn to scale.[/size]