What is the smallest perfect square that ends in $9009$?

Let $\mathbf{P}_1,\mathbf{P}_2$ be convex polygons with perimeters $o_1,o_2,$ respectively. Show that if $\mathbf P_1\subseteq\mathbf P_2,$ then $o_1\le o_2.$

Consider the numbers arranged in the following way: \[\begin{array}{ccccccc} 1 & 3 & 6 & 10 & 15 & 21 & \cdots \\ 2 & 5 & 9 & 14 & 20 & \cdots & \cdots \\ 4 & 8 & 13 & 19 & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots \\ 7 & 12 & 18 & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots \\ 11 & 17 & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots \\ 16 & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots & \cdots \\ \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots \end{array}\] Find the row number and the column number in which the the number $20096$ occurs.

How many four-digit positive integers have at least one digit that is a 2 or a 3? $ \textbf{(A) } 2439 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 4096 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 4903 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 4904 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 5416$

Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle such that $AB+BC=4AC$. Let $D$ in $AC$ such that $BD$ is angle bisector of $\angle ABC$. In the segment $BD$, points $P$ and $Q$ are marked such that $BP=2DQ$. The perpendicular line to $BD$, passing by $Q$, cuts the segments $AB$ and $BC$ in $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Let $L$ be the parallel line to $AC$ passing by $P$. The point $B$ is in a different half-plane(with respect to the line $L$) of the points $X$ and $Y$. An ant starts a run in the point $X$, goes to a point in the line $AC$, after that goes to a point in the line $L$, returns to a point in the line $AC$ and finishes in the point $Y$. Prove that the least length of the ant's run is equal to $4XY$.

Given a sequence of numbers $ 13, 25, 43, \ldots $ whose $ n $-th term is defined by the formula $$a_n =3(n^2 + n) + 7$$ Prove that this sequence has the following properties: 1) Of every five consecutive terms of the sequence, exactly one is divisible by $ 5 $, 2( No term of the sequence is the cube of an integer.

Determine the radius of a sphere $S$ that passes through the centroids of each face of a given tetrahedron $T$ inscribed in a unit sphere with center $O$. Also, determine the distance from $O$ to the center of $S$ as a function of the edges of $T.$

For positive integers $a$ and $b$, let $M(a,b) = \tfrac{\text{lcm}(a,b)}{\gcd(a,b)},$ and for each positive integer $n \ge 2,$ define \[x_n = M(1, M(2, M(3, \dots , M(n - 2, M(n - 1, n))\cdots))).\] Compute the number of positive integers $n$ such that $2 \le n \le 2021$ and $5x_n^2 + 5x_{n+1}^2 = 26x_nx_{n+1}.$

Let $x$ and $y$ be two positive real numbers, such that $x + y = 1$. Prove that $$\left(1 +\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1 +\frac{1}{y}\right) \ge 9$$

Determine $ m > 0$ so that $ x^4 \minus{} (3m\plus{}2)x^2 \plus{} m^2 \equal{} 0$ has four real solutions forming an arithmetic series: i.e., that the solutions may be written $ a, a\plus{}b, a\plus{}2b,$ and $ a\plus{}3b$ for suitable $ a$ and $ b$. A. 1 B. 3 C. 7 D. 12 E. None of these