This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 2349

Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that \[f(x)^2+f(2y+1)=x^2+f(y)+y+1\] for all reals $x$, $y$. [i](Proposed by Lim Yun Zhe)[/i]
Find all functions $ f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} $ such that for all reals $ x, y $,$$ f(x^2+f(x+y))=y+xf(x+1) $$
Consider an integrable function $f:\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $af(a)+bf(b)=0$ when $ab=1$. Find the value of the following integration: $$ \int_{0}^{\infty} f(x) \,dx $$
Let $\mathbb R$ be the set of real numbers. Determine all functions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ that satisfy the equation $$\sum_{i=1}^{2015} f(x_i + x_{i+1}) + f\left( \sum_{i=1}^{2016} x_i \right) \le \sum_{i=1}^{2016} f(2x_i)$$ for all real numbers $x_1, x_2, ... , x_{2016}.$
Determine all real functions $f(x)$ that are defined and continuous on the interval $(-1, 1)$ and that satisfy the functional equation \[f(x+y)=\frac{f(x)+f(y)}{1-f(x) f(y)} \qquad (x, y, x + y \in (-1, 1)).\]
Consider all functions $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ satisfying $f(t^2 f(s)) = s(f(t))^2$ for all $s$ and $t$ in $N$. Determine the least possible value of $f(1998)$.
find all functions $f:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{N}$ st $f(f(m)+f(n))=m+n \,\forall m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ related: https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h381298
Find all functions $f : R \to R$ that satisfies the condition $$f(f(x - y)) = f(x)f(y) - f(x) + f(y) - xy$$ for all real numbers $x, y$.
Let $f : \mathbb{R}^+\to\mathbb{R}$ satisfying $f(x)=f(x+2)+2f(x^2+2x)$. Prove that if for all $x>1400^{2021}$, $xf(x) \le 2021$, then $xf(x) \le 2021$ for all $x \in \mathbb {R}^+$ Proposed by [i]Navid Safaei[/i]
Determine the polynomials P of two variables so that: [b]a.)[/b] for any real numbers $t,x,y$ we have $P(tx,ty) = t^n P(x,y)$ where $n$ is a positive integer, the same for all $t,x,y;$ [b]b.)[/b] for any real numbers $a,b,c$ we have $P(a + b,c) + P(b + c,a) + P(c + a,b) = 0;$ [b]c.)[/b] $P(1,0) =1.$
Find all functions $f : R \to R$ such that for all $x, y \in R$ holds $$yf(2x) - xf(2y) = 8xy(x^2 - y^2).$$
Find all continuous functions $f\colon \mathbb{R}_{>0}\to \mathbb{R}_{\geq 1}$ for which the following equation holds for all positive reals $x$, $y$: \[f\left(\frac{f(x)}{y}\right)-f\left(\frac{f(y)}{x}\right)=xy\left(f(x+1)-f(y+1)\right)\]
Find all functions $f:R \rightarrow R$ such that $$(x+y^2)f(yf(x))=xyf(y^2+f(x))$$, where $x,y \in \mathbb{R}$
Show that there is no infinite sequence an of natural numbers such that \[a_{a_n}=a_{n+1}a_{n-1}-a_{n}^2\] for all $n\geq 2$
Given an odd prime $p$, find all functions $f:Z \rightarrow Z$ satisfying the following two conditions: (i) $f(m)=f(n)$ for all $m,n \in Z$ such that $m\equiv n\pmod p$; (ii) $f(mn)=f(m)f(n)$ for all $m,n \in Z$.
Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that for all reals $x,y,z$, we have $$(f(x)+1)(f(y)+f(z))=f(xy+z)+f(xz-y)$$
Determine all strictly increasing functions $f : R \to R$ such that for all $x \ne y$ to hold $$\frac{2\left[f(y)-f\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) \right]}{f(x)-f(y)}=\frac{f(x)-f(y)}{2\left[f\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)-f(x) \right]}$$
Determine all functions $f : N_0 \to R$ satisfying $f (x+y)+ f (x-y)= f (3x)$ for all $x,y$.
Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R}^+\to\mathbb{R}$ such that $f(x+y)=f(x^2)+f(y^2)$ for any $x,y \in\mathbb{R}^+$
Let $S$ be a set of positive integers $n_1, n_2, \cdots, n_6$ and let $n(f)$ denote the number $n_1n_{f(1)} +n_2n_{f(2)} +\cdots+n_6n_{f(6)}$, where $f$ is a permutation of $\{1, 2, . . . , 6\}$. Let \[\Omega=\{n(f) | f \text{ is a permutation of } \{1, 2, . . . , 6\} \} \] Give an example of positive integers $n_1, \cdots, n_6$ such that $\Omega$ contains as many elements as possible and determine the number of elements of $\Omega$.
Determine all functions $f : \mathbb {N} \rightarrow \mathbb {N}$ such that $f$ is increasing (not necessarily strictly) and the numbers $f(n)+n+1$ and $f(f(n))-f(n)$ are both perfect squares for every positive integer $n$.
Find all functions $R-->R$ such that: $f(x^2) - f(y^2) + 2x + 1 = f(x + y)f(x - y)$
Find all functions $f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, where $\mathbb{R}$ is the set of real numbers, such that $f(x)f(yf(x) - 1) = x^2 f(y) - f(x) \quad\forall x,y \in \mathbb{R}$
Find all functions $f: \mathbb Q \to \mathbb Q$ such that $ f(x^{2}\plus{}y\plus{}f(xy)) \equal{} 3\plus{}(x\plus{}f(y)\minus{}2)f(x)$ for all $x,y \in \mathbb Q$.
Let $f:\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}$ be a continuous function such that $f(0)=0$ and $$f(x)+f(f(x))+f(f(f(x)))=3x$$ for all $x>0$. Show that $f(x)=x$ for all $x>0$.