This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 52

2020 Malaysia IMONST 1, 5

Determine the last digit of $5^5+6^6+7^7+8^8+9^9$.

1990 Greece National Olympiad, 4

Since this is the $6$th Greek Math Olympiad and the year is $1989$, can you find the last two digits of $6^{1989}$?

2004 Switzerland - Final Round, 6

Determine all $k$ for which there exists a natural number n such that $1^n + 2^n + 3^n + 4^n$ with exactly $k$ zeros at the end.

2019 Durer Math Competition Finals, 12

$P$ and $Q$ are two different non-constant polynomials such that $P(Q(x)) = P(x)Q(x)$ and $P(1) = P(-1) = 2019$. What are the last four digits of $Q(P(-1))$?

2017 Finnish National High School Mathematics Comp, 3

Consider positive integers $m$ and $n$ for which $m> n$ and the number $22 220 038^m-22 220 038^n$ has are eight zeros at the end. Show that $n> 7$.

1987 Tournament Of Towns, (150) 1

Prove that the second last digit of each power of three is even . (V . I . Plachkos)

2014 Lithuania Team Selection Test, 4

(a) Is there a natural number $n$ such that the number $2^n$ has last digit $6$ and the sum of the other digits is $2$? b) Are there natural numbers $a$ and $m\ge 3$ such that the number $a^m$ has last digit $6$ and the sum of the other digits is 3?

2015 Puerto Rico Team Selection Test, 4

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Find as many as possible zeros as last digits the following expression: $1^n + 2^n + 3^n + 4^n$.

2001 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 9.6

Is there such a natural number that the product of all its natural divisors (including $1$ and the number itself) ends exactly in $2001$ zeros?

1999 Greece Junior Math Olympiad, 4

Defi ne alternate sum of a set of real numbers $A =\{a_1,a_2,...,a_k\}$ with $a_1 < a_2 <...< a_k$, the number $S(A) = a_k - a_{k-1} + a_{k-2} - ... + (-1)^{k-1}a_1$ (for example if $A = \{1,2,5, 7\}$ then $S(A) = 7 - 5 + 2 - 1$) Consider the alternate sums, of every subsets of $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9, 10\}$ and sum them. What is the last digit of the sum obtained?

2012 Abels Math Contest (Norwegian MO) Final, 3a

Find the last three digits in the product $1 \cdot 3\cdot 5\cdot 7 \cdot . . . \cdot 2009 \cdot 2011$.

1983 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 356

The sequences $a_n$ and $b_n$ members are the last digits of $[\sqrt{10}^n]$ and $[\sqrt{2}^n]$ respectively (here $[ ...]$ denotes the whole part of a number). Are those sequences periodical?

1966 IMO Shortlist, 54

We take $100$ consecutive natural numbers $a_{1},$ $a_{2},$ $...,$ $a_{100}.$ Determine the last two digits of the number $a_{1}^{8}+a_{2}^{8}+...+a_{100}^{8}.$

2015 CHMMC (Fall), 1

Call a positive integer $x$ $n$-[i]cube-invariant[/i] if the last $n$ digits of $x$ are equal to the last $n$ digits of $x^3$. For example, $1$ is $n$-cube invariant for any integer $n$. How many $2015$-cube-invariant numbers $x$ are there such that $x < 10^{2015}$?

2014 Saudi Arabia Pre-TST, 3.4

Prove that there exists a positive integer $n$ such that the last digits of $n^3$ are $...201320132013$.

2018 Junior Regional Olympiad - FBH, 4

Determine the last digit of number $18^1+18^2+...+18^{19}+18^{20}$

1991 Nordic, 1

Determine the last two digits of the number $2^5 + 2^{5^{2}} + 2^{5^{3}} +... + 2^{5^{1991}}$ , written in decimal notation.

2019 Durer Math Competition Finals, 14

Let $S$ be the set of all positive integers less than $10,000$ whose last four digits in base $2$ are the same as its last four digits in base $5$. What remainder do we get if we divide the sum of all elements of $S$ by $10000$?

2013 CentroAmerican, 1

Juan writes the list of pairs $(n, 3^n)$, with $n=1, 2, 3,...$ on a chalkboard. As he writes the list, he underlines the pairs $(n, 3^n)$ when $n$ and $3^n$ have the same units digit. What is the $2013^{th}$ underlined pair?

1988 Nordic, 1

The positive integer $ n$ has the following property: if the three last digits of $n$ are removed, the number $\sqrt[3]{n}$ remains. Find $n$.

2010 Flanders Math Olympiad, 1

How many zeros does $101^{100} - 1$ end with?

1979 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad, 3

Define $a_1 = 1979$ and $a_{n+1} = 9^{a_n}$ for $n = 1,2,3,...$. Determine the last two digits of $a_{1979}$.

2019 Polish Junior MO First Round, 1

The natural number $n$ was multiplied by $3$, resulting in the number $999^{1000}$. Find the unity digit of $n$.

2021 Chile National Olympiad, 1

Consider the sequence of numbers defined by $a_1 = 7$, $a_2 = 7^7$ , $ ...$ , $a_n = 7^{a_{n-1}}$ for $n \ge 2$. Determine the last digit of the decimal representation of $a_{2021}$.

2007 Denmark MO - Mohr Contest, 2

What is the last digit in the number $2007^{2007}$?