Found problems: 85335
2007 Indonesia TST, 2
Let $ a,b,c$ be non-zero real numbers satisfying \[ \dfrac{1}{a}\plus{}\dfrac{1}{b}\plus{}\dfrac{1}{c}\equal{}\dfrac{1}{a\plus{}b\plus{}c}.\] Find all integers $ n$ such that \[ \dfrac{1}{a^n}\plus{}\dfrac{1}{b^n}\plus{}\dfrac{1}{c^n}\equal{}\dfrac{1}{a^n\plus{}b^n\plus{}c^n}.\]
LMT Team Rounds 2010-20, 2017
[b]p1.[/b] Suppose that $20\%$ of a number is $17$. Find $20\%$ of $17\%$ of the number.
[b]p2.[/b] Let $A, B, C, D$ represent the numbers $1$ through $4$ in some order, with $A \ne 1$. Find the maximum possible value of $\frac{\log_A B}{C +D}$.
Here, $\log_A B$ is the unique real number $X$ such that $A^X = B$.
[b]p3. [/b]There are six points in a plane, no four of which are collinear. A line is formed connecting every pair of points. Find the smallest possible number of distinct lines formed.
[b]p4.[/b] Let $a,b,c$ be real numbers which satisfy $$\frac{2017}{a}= a(b +c),
\frac{2017}{b}= b(a +c),
\frac{2017}{c}= c(a +b).$$ Find the sum of all possible values of $abc$.
[b]p5.[/b] Let $a$ and $b$ be complex numbers such that $ab + a +b = (a +b +1)(a +b +3)$. Find all possible values of $\frac{a+1}{b+1}$.
[b]p6.[/b] Let $\vartriangle ABC$ be a triangle. Let $X,Y,Z$ be points on lines $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$, respectively, such that $X$ lies on segment $BC$, $B$ lies on segment $AY$ , and $C$ lies on segment $AZ$. Suppose that the circumcircle of $\vartriangle XYZ$ is tangent to lines $AB$, $BC$, and $CA$ with center $I_A$. If $AB = 20$ and $I_AC = AC = 17$ then compute the length of segment $BC$.
[b]p7. [/b]An ant makes $4034$ moves on a coordinate plane, beginning at the point $(0, 0)$ and ending at $(2017, 2017)$. Each move consists of moving one unit in a direction parallel to one of the axes. Suppose that the ant stays within the region $|x - y| \le 2$. Let N be the number of paths the ant can take. Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by $1000$.
[b]p8.[/b] A $10$ digit positive integer $\overline{a_9a_8a_7...a_1a_0}$ with $a_9$ nonzero is called [i]deceptive [/i] if there exist distinct indices $i > j$ such that $\overline{a_i a_j} = 37$. Find the number of deceptive positive integers.
[b]p9.[/b] A circle passing through the points $(2, 0)$ and $(1, 7)$ is tangent to the $y$-axis at $(0, r )$. Find all possible values of $ r$.
[b]p10.[/b] An ellipse with major and minor axes $20$ and $17$, respectively, is inscribed in a square whose diagonals coincide with the axes of the ellipse. Find the area of the square.
PS. You had better use hide for answers.
1994 Romania TST for IMO, 4:
Inscribe an equilateral triangle of minimum side in a given acute-angled triangle $ABC$ (one vertex on each side).
2019 Macedonia Junior BMO TST, 5
Let $p_{1}$, $p_{2}$, ..., $p_{k}$ be different prime numbers. Determine the number of positive integers of the form $p_{1}^{\alpha_{1}}p_{2}^{\alpha_{2}}...p_{k}^{\alpha_{k}}$, $\alpha_{i}$ $\in$ $\mathbb{N}$ for which $\alpha_{1} \alpha_{2}...\alpha_{k}=p_{1}p_{2}...p_{k}$.
2019 HMNT, 8
Compute the number of ordered pairs of integers $(x,y)$ such that $x^2 + y^2 < 2019$ and
$$x^2 + min(x,y) = y^2 + max(x, y) .$$
2012 Tournament of Towns, 5
For a class of $20$ students several field trips were arranged. In each trip at least one student participated. Prove that there was a field trip such that each student who participated in it took part in at least $1/20$-th of all field trips.
Putnam 1939, A1
Let $C$ be the curve $y^2 = x^3$ (where $x$ takes all non-negative real values). Let $O$ be the origin, and $A$ be the point where the gradient is $1.$ Find the length of the curve from $O$ to $A.$
2018 Turkey Team Selection Test, 4
In a non-isosceles acute triangle $ABC$, $D$ is the midpoint of the edge $[BC]$. The points $E$ and $F$ lie on $[AC]$ and $[AB]$, respectively, and the circumcircles of $CDE$ and $AEF$ intersect in $P$ on $[AD]$. The angle bisector from $P$ in triangle $EFP$ intersects $EF$ in $Q$. Prove that the tangent line to the circumcirle of $AQP$ at $A$ is perpendicular to $BC$.
1995 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 11.6
The sequence $ a_n$ satisfies $ a_{m\plus{}n}\plus{} a_{m\minus{}n}\equal{}\frac12(a_{2m}\plus{}a_{2n})$ for all $ m\geq n\geq 0$. If $ a_1\equal{}1$, find $ a_{1995}$.
1969 Poland - Second Round, 5
Prove that if, in parallel projection of one plane onto another plane, the image of a certain square is a square, then the image of every figure is the figure congruent to it.
MathLinks Contest 5th, 3.3
Let $x_1, x_2,... x_n$ be positive numbers such that $S = x_1+x_2+...+x_n =\frac{1}{x_1}+...+\frac{1}{x_n}$
Prove that $$\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{n - 1 + x_i} \ge \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{1+S - x_i}$$
2021 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament., 2
Ava and Tiffany participate in a knockout tournament consisting of a total of $32$ players. In each of $5$ rounds, the remaining players are paired uniformly at random. In each pair, both players are equally likely to win, and the loser is knocked out of the tournament. The probability that Ava and Tiffany play each other during the tournament is $\tfrac{a}{b},$ where $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime positive integers. Compute $100a + b.$
2022 JHMT HS, 1
The side lengths of an equiangular octagon alternate between $20$ and $22$. Find its area.
1992 IMO Longlists, 48
Find all the functions $f : \mathbb R^+ \to \mathbb R$ satisfying the identity
\[f(x)f(y)=y^{\alpha}f\left(\frac x2 \right) + x^{\beta} f\left(\frac y2 \right) \qquad \forall x,y \in \mathbb R^+\]
Where $\alpha,\beta$ are given real numbers.
2013 Portugal MO, 3
In the Republic of Unistan there are $n$ national roads, each of them links two cities exactly. You can travel from one city to another of your choice using a sequence of roads. The President of Unistan ordered to label the national roads with the integers from $1$ to $n$ by an old law: if a city is adjacent to more than one road, the greatest common divisor of the numbers of that roads must be one. Show that you can label the national roads without breaking the law.
2008 Hanoi Open Mathematics Competitions, 8
The sides of a rhombus have length $a$ and the area is $S$. What is the length of the shorter diagonal?
2011 China Team Selection Test, 2
Let $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n,\ldots$ be any permutation of all positive integers. Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers $i$ such that $\gcd(a_i,a_{i+1})\leq \frac{3}{4} i$.
2012 Czech And Slovak Olympiad IIIA, 6
In the set of real numbers solve the system of equations
$x^4+y^2+4=5yz$
$y^4+z^2+4=5zx$
$z^4+x^2+4=5xy$
1964 AMC 12/AHSME, 9
A jobber buys an article at $\$24$ less $12\frac{1}{2}\%$. He then wishes to sell the article at a gain of $33\frac{1}{3}\%$ of his cost after allowing a $20\%$ discount on his marked price. At what price, in dollars, should the article be marked?
${{ \textbf{(A)}\ 25.20 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 30.00 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 33.60 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 40.00 }\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these} } $
2015 Regional Olympiad of Mexico Southeast, 5
In the triangle $ABC$, let $AM$ and $CN$ internal bisectors, with $M$ in $BC$ and $N$ in $AB$. Prove that if
$$\frac{\angle BNM}{\angle MNC}=\frac{\angle BMN}{\angle NMA}$$
then $ABC$ is isosceles.
2010 May Olympiad, 1
Determine the smallest positive integer that has all its digits equal to $4$, and is a multiple of $169$.
2011 NZMOC Camp Selection Problems, 4
Find all pairs of positive integers $m$ and $n$ such that $$(m + 1)! + (n + 1)! = m^2n.$$
1971 IMO Longlists, 50
Let $P_1$ be a convex polyhedron with vertices $A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_9$. Let $P_i$ be the polyhedron obtained from $P_1$ by a translation that moves $A_1$ to $A_i$. Prove that at least two of the polyhedra $P_1,P_2,\ldots,P_9$ have an interior point in common.
2013 Indonesia MO, 7
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram. Construct squares $ABC_1D_1, BCD_2A_2, CDA_3B_3, DAB_4C_4$ on the outer side of the parallelogram. Construct a square having $B_4D_1$ as one of its sides and it is on the outer side of $AB_4D_1$ and call its center $O_A$. Similarly do it for $C_1A_2, D_2B_3, A_3C_4$ to obtain $O_B, O_C, O_D$. Prove that $AO_A = BO_B = CO_C = DO_D$.
2004 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 3
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram and point $M$ be the midpoint of $[AB]$ so that the quadrilateral $MBCD$ is cyclic. If $N$ is the point of intersection of the lines $DM$ and $BC$, and $P \in BC$, then prove that the ray $(DP$ is the angle bisector of $\angle ADM$ if and only if $PC = 4BC$.