Do there exist $\{x,y\}\in\mathbb{Z}$ satisfying $(2x+1)^{3}+1=y^{4}$?

A wheel is rolled without slipping through $15$ laps on a circular race course with radius $7$. The wheel is perfectly circular and has radius $5$. After the three laps, how many revolutions around its axis has the wheel been turned through?

1) Two nonnegative real numbers $x, y$ have constant sum $a$. Find the minimum value of $x^m + y^m$, where m is a given positive integer. 2) Let $m, n$ be positive integers and $k$ a positive real number. Consider nonnegative real numbers $x_1, x_2, . . . , x_n$ having constant sum $k$. Prove that the minimum value of the quantity $x^m_1+ ... + x^m_n$ occurs when $x_1 = x_2 = ... = x_n$.

Let $p>2$ be a prime number, $m>1$ and $n$ be positive integers such that $\frac {m^{pn}-1}{m^n-1}$ is a prime number. Show that: $$pn\mid (p-1)^n+1$$

There are many sets of two different positive integers $a$ and $b$, both less than $50$, such that $a^2$ and $b^2$ end in the same last two digits. For example, $35^2 = 1225$ and $45^2 = 2025$ both end in $25$. What are all possible values for the average of $a$ and $b$? For the purposes of this problem, single-digit squares are considered to have a leading zero, so for example we consider $2^2$ to end with the digits 04, not $4$.

A positive integer $b$ and a sequence $a_0,a_1,a_2,\dots$ of integers $0\le a_i<b$ is given. It is known that $a_0\neq 0$ and the sequence $\{a_i\}$ is eventually periodic but has infinitely many nonzero terms. Let $S$ be the set of positive integers $n$ so that $n\mid (a_0a_1\dots a_n)_b$. Given that $S$ is infinite, show that there are infinitely many primes that divide at least one element of $S$. [i]Proposed by Carl Schildkraut and Holden Mui[/i]

Let $ABC$ be an obtuse triangle, with $AB$ being the largest side. Draw the angle bisector of $\measuredangle BAC$. Then, draw the perpendiculars to this angle bisector from vertices $B$ and $C$, and call their feet $P$ and $Q$, respectively. $D$ is the point in the line $BC$ such that $AD \perp AP$. Prove that the lines $AD$, $BQ$ and $PC$ are concurrent.

Solve the system of equations $$\begin{cases} \sqrt{\dfrac{y^2+x}{4x}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+x}}=\dfrac{y^2}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{y^2+x}} \\ \sqrt{x}+ \sqrt{x-y-1}=(y+1)(\sqrt{x}- \sqrt{x-y-1}) \end{cases}$$

Prove that a line that divides a triangle into two polygons of equal area and equal perimeter passes through the center of the circle inscribed in the triangle. Prove an analogous property for a polygon that has an inscribed circle.

Prove that there are no integers $m$ and $n$ such that \[19m^2+95mn+2000n^2=1995.\]

Find all nonnegative integer numbers such that $7^x- 2 \cdot 5^y = -1$

Let $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_{11}$ be integers. Prove that there exist numbers $b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_{11}$ such that [list] [*] $b_i$ is equal to $-1,0$ or $1$ for all $i \in \{1, 2,\dots, 11\}$. [*] all numbers can't be zero at a time. [*] the number $N=a_1b_1+a_2b_2+\ldots+a_{11}b_{11}$ is divisible by $2024$. [/list]

For positive integers $k$ and $n$, express the number of permutation $P=x_1x_2...x_{2n}$ consisting of $A$ and $B$ that satisfies all three of the following conditions, using $k$ and $n$. $ $ $ $ $(i)$ $A, B$ appear exactly $n$ times respectively in $P$. $ $ $ $ $(ii)$ For each $1\le i\le n$, if we denote the number of $A$ in $x_1,x_2,...,x_i$ as $a_i$ $,$ then $\mid 2a_i -i\mid \le 1$. $ $ $ $ $(iii)$ $AB$ appears exactly $k$ times in $P$. (For example, $AB$ appears 3 times in $ABBABAAB$)

The Konigsberg School has assigned grades $1$ through $7$ to pods $A$ through $G$, one grade per pod. The school noticed that each pair of connected pods has been assigned grades differing by $2$ or more grade levels. (For example, grades $1$ and $2$ will not be in pods directly connected by a walkway.) What is the sum of the grade levels assigned to pods $C, E,$ and $F$? $\textbf{(A)}\ 12\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 13\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 14\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 15\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 16$\\

Consider all pairs $(a, b)$ of natural numbers such that the product $a^ab^b$ written in decimal system ends with exactly $98$ zeros. Find the pair $(a, b)$ for which the product $ab$ is the smallest.

For a given integer $k \geq 1$, find all $k$-tuples of positive integers $(n_1,n_2,...,n_k)$ with $\text{GCD}(n_1,n_2,...,n_k) = 1$ and $n_2|(n_1+1)^{n_1}-1$, $n_3|(n_2+1)^{n_2}-1$, ... , $n_1|(n_k+1)^{n_k}-1$. [i]Authored by Pavel Dimovski[/i]

Let $m, n, k$ be positive integers such that $k\le mn$. Let $S$ be the set consisting of the $(m + 1)$-by-$(n + 1)$ rectangular array of points on the Cartesian plane with coordinates $(i, j)$ where $i, j$ are integers satisfying $0\le i\le m$ and $0\le j\le n$. The diagram below shows the example where $m = 3$ and $n = 5$, with the points of $S$ indicated by black dots: [asy] unitsize(1cm); int m=3; int n=5; int xmin=-2; int xmax=7; for (int i=xmin+1; i<=xmax-1; i+=1) { draw((xmin+0.5,i)--(xmax-0.5,i),gray); draw((i,xmin+0.5)--(i,xmax-0.5),gray); } draw((xmin-0.25,0)--(xmax+0.25,0),black,Arrow(2mm)); draw((0,xmin-0.25)--(0,xmax+0.25),black,Arrow(2mm)); for (int i=0; i<=m; ++i) { for (int j=0; j<=n; ++j) { fill(shift(i,j)*scale(.1)*unitcircle); }} label("$x$",(xmax+0.25,0),E); label("$y$",(0,xmax+0.25),N); [/asy]

Gunmay picks $6$ points uniformly at random in the unit square. If $p$ is the probability that their convex hull is a hexagon, estimate $p$ in the form $0.abcdef$ where $a,b,c,d,e,f$ are decimal digits. (A [i]convex combination[/i] of points $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n$ is a point of the form $\alpha_1x_1 + \alpha_2x_2 + \dots + \alpha_nx_n$ with $0 \leq \alpha_i \leq 1$ for all $i$ and $\alpha_1 + \alpha_2 + \dots + \alpha_n = 1$. [i]The convex hull[/i] of a set of points $X$ is the set of all possible convex combinations of all subsets of $X$.)

Eight teams are competing in a tournament all against all (every pair of team play exactly one time among them). There are not ties and both results of every game are equally probable. What is the probability that in the tournament every team had lose at least one game and won at least one game?

$ a \minus{} )$ Find all prime $ p$ such that $ \dfrac{7^{p \minus{} 1} \minus{} 1}{p}$ is a perfect square $ b \minus{} )$ Find all prime $ p$ such that $ \dfrac{11^{p \minus{} 1} \minus{} 1}{p}$ is a perfect square

There are $36$ gangsters bands.And there are war between some bands. Every gangster can belongs to several bands and every 2 gangsters belongs to different set of bands. Gangster can not be in feuding bands. Also for every gangster is true, that every band, where this gangster is not in, is in war with some band, where this gangster is in. What is maximum number of gangsters in city?

Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle in which $\angle BAC=120^\circ,$ $D$ be the midpoint of $BC,$ $DE$ be the altitude of triangle $ADC,$ and $M$ be the midpoint of $DE.$ Prove that $BM=3AM.$

Let $f : \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}^+$ be a function, and define $h : \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}^+$ by $h(x, y) = \gcd (f(x), f(y))$. If $h(x, y)$ is a two-variable polynomial in $x$ and $y$, prove that it must be constant.

At each basketball practice last week, Jenny made twice as many free throws as she made at the previous practice. At her fifth practice she made $ 48$ free throws. How many free throws did she make at the first practice? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 9\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 12\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 15$

The year 2002 is a palindrome (a number that reads the same from left to right as it does from right to left). What is the product of the digits of the next year after 2002 that is a palindrome? $ \text{(A)}\ 0\qquad\text{(B)}\ 4\qquad\text{(C)}\ 9\qquad\text{(D)}\ 16\qquad\text{(E)}\ 25 $