Found problems: 35
2018 AMC 12/AHSME, 8
Line segment $\overline{AB}$ is a diameter of a circle with $AB=24$. Point $C$, not equal to $A$ or $B$, lies on the circle. As point $C$ moves around the circle, the centroid (center of mass) of $\triangle{ABC}$ traces out a closed curve missing two points. To the nearest positive integer, what is the area of the region bounded by this curve?
$\textbf{(A)} \text{ 25} \qquad \textbf{(B)} \text{ 38} \qquad \textbf{(C)} \text{ 50} \qquad \textbf{(D)} \text{ 63} \qquad \textbf{(E)} \text{ 75}$
2018 AMC 10, 7
In the figure below, $N$ congruent semicircles lie on the diameter of a large semicircle, with their diameters covering the diameter of the large semicircle with no overlap. Let $A$ be the combined area of the small semicircles and $B$ be the area of the region inside the large semicircle but outside the semicircles. The ratio $A:B$ is $1:18$. What is $N$?
[asy] draw((0,0)--(18,0)); draw(arc((9,0),9,0,180));
filldraw(arc((1,0),1,0,180)--cycle,gray(0.8)); filldraw(arc((3,0),1,0,180)--cycle,gray(0.8)); filldraw(arc((5,0),1,0,180)--cycle,gray(0.8)); filldraw(arc((7,0),1,0,180)--cycle,gray(0.8)); label("...",(9,0.5)); filldraw(arc((11,0),1,0,180)--cycle,gray(0.8)); filldraw(arc((13,0),1,0,180)--cycle,gray(0.8)); filldraw(arc((15,0),1,0,180)--cycle,gray(0.8)); filldraw(arc((17,0),1,0,180)--cycle,gray(0.8));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) } 16 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 17 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 18 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 19 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 36$
2018 AMC 10, 19
Joey and Chloe and their daughter Zoe all have the same birthday. Joey is 1 year older than Chloe, and Zoe is exactly 1 year old today. Today is the first of the 9 birthdays on which Chloe's age will be an integral multiple of Zoe's age. What will be the sum of the two digits of Joey's age the next time his age is a multiple of Zoe's age?
$\textbf{(A) } 7 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 8 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 9 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 10 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 11 $
2018 AMC 10, 23
How many ordered pairs $(a, b)$ of positive integers satisfy the equation
$$a\cdot b + 63 = 20\cdot \text{lcm}(a, b) + 12\cdot\text{gcd}(a,b),$$
where $\text{gcd}(a,b)$ denotes the greatest common divisor of $a$ and $b$, and $\text{lcm}(a,b)$ denotes their least common multiple?
$\textbf{(A)}\ 0\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 8$
2018 AMC 10, 25
Let $\lfloor x\rfloor$ denote the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$. How many real numbers $x$ satisfy the equation $x^2 + 10{,}000\lfloor x \rfloor = 10{,}000x$?
$\textbf{(A) } 197 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 198 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 199 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 200 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 201$
2018 AMC 10, 13
How many of the first $2018$ numbers in the sequence $101, 1001, 10001, 100001, \dots$ are divisible by $101$?
$
\textbf{(A) }253 \qquad
\textbf{(B) }504 \qquad
\textbf{(C) }505 \qquad
\textbf{(D) }506 \qquad
\textbf{(E) }1009 \qquad
$
2018 AMC 12/AHSME, 1
Kate bakes a $20$-inch by $18$-inch pan of cornbread. The cornbread is cut into pieces that measure $2$ inches by $2$ inches. How many pieces of cornbread does the pan contain?
$
\textbf{(A) }90 \qquad
\textbf{(B) }100 \qquad
\textbf{(C) }180 \qquad
\textbf{(D) }200 \qquad
\textbf{(E) }360 \qquad
$
2018 AMC 10, 22
Real numbers $x$ and $y$ are chosen independently and uniformly at random from the interval $[0,1]$. Which of the following numbers is closest to the probability that $x,y,$ and $1$ are the side lengths of an obtuse triangle?
$\textbf{(A)} \text{ 0.21} \qquad \textbf{(B)} \text{ 0.25} \qquad \textbf{(C)} \text{ 0.29} \qquad \textbf{(D)} \text{ 0.50} \qquad \textbf{(E)} \text{ 0.79}$
2018 AMC 10, 11
Which of the following expressions is never a prime number when $p$ is a prime number?
$\textbf{(A) } p^2+16 \qquad \textbf{(B) } p^2+24 \qquad \textbf{(C) } p^2+26 \qquad \textbf{(D) } p^2+46 \qquad \textbf{(E) } p^2+96$
2018 AMC 10, 5
How many subsets of $\{2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\}$ contain at least one prime number?
$\textbf{(A)} \text{ 128} \qquad \textbf{(B)} \text{ 192} \qquad \textbf{(C)} \text{ 224} \qquad \textbf{(D)} \text{ 240} \qquad \textbf{(E)} \text{ 256}$
2018 AMC 10, 20
A function $f$ is defined recursively by $f(1)=f(2)=1$ and $$f(n)=f(n-1)-f(n-2)+n$$ for all integers $n \geq 3$. What is $f(2018)$?
$\textbf{(A)} \text{ 2016} \qquad \textbf{(B)} \text{ 2017} \qquad \textbf{(C)} \text{ 2018} \qquad \textbf{(D)} \text{ 2019} \qquad \textbf{(E)} \text{ 2020}$
2018 AMC 10, 17
In rectangle $PQRS$, $PQ=8$ and $QR=6$. Points $A$ and $B$ lie on $\overline{PQ}$, points $C$ and $D$ lie on $\overline{QR}$, points $E$ and $F$ lie on $\overline{RS}$, and points $G$ and $H$ lie on $\overline{SP}$ so that $AP=BQ<4$ and the convex octagon $ABCDEFGH$ is equilateral. The length of a side of this octagon can be expressed in the form $k+m\sqrt{n}$, where $k$, $m$, and $n$ are integers and $n$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is $k+m+n$?
$\textbf{(A) } 1 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 7 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 21 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 92 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 106$
2018 AMC 10, 15
A closed box with a square base is to be wrapped with a square sheet of wrapping paper. The box is centered on the wrapping paper with the vertices of the base lying on the midlines of the square sheet of paper, as shown in the figure on the left. The four corners of the wrapping paper are to be folded up over the sides and brought together to meet at the center of the top of the box, point $A$ in the figure on the right. The box has base length $w$ and height $h$. What is the area of the sheet of wrapping paper?
[asy]size(270pt);
defaultpen(fontsize(10pt));
filldraw(((3,3)--(-3,3)--(-3,-3)--(3,-3)--cycle),lightgrey);
dot((-3,3));
label("$A$",(-3,3),NW);
draw((1,3)--(-3,-1),dashed+linewidth(.5));
draw((-1,3)--(3,-1),dashed+linewidth(.5));
draw((-1,-3)--(3,1),dashed+linewidth(.5));
draw((1,-3)--(-3,1),dashed+linewidth(.5));
draw((0,2)--(2,0)--(0,-2)--(-2,0)--cycle,linewidth(.5));
draw((0,3)--(0,-3),linetype("2.5 2.5")+linewidth(.5));
draw((3,0)--(-3,0),linetype("2.5 2.5")+linewidth(.5));
label('$w$',(-1,-1),SW);
label('$w$',(1,-1),SE);
draw((4.5,0)--(6.5,2)--(8.5,0)--(6.5,-2)--cycle);
draw((4.5,0)--(8.5,0));
draw((6.5,2)--(6.5,-2));
label("$A$",(6.5,0),NW);
dot((6.5,0));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) } 2(w+h)^2 \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{(w+h)^2}2 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 2w^2+4wh \qquad \textbf{(D) } 2w^2 \qquad \textbf{(E) } w^2h $
2018 AMC 10, 12
Line segment $\overline{AB}$ is a diameter of a circle with $AB=24$. Point $C$, not equal to $A$ or $B$, lies on the circle. As point $C$ moves around the circle, the centroid (center of mass) of $\triangle{ABC}$ traces out a closed curve missing two points. To the nearest positive integer, what is the area of the region bounded by this curve?
$\textbf{(A)} \text{ 25} \qquad \textbf{(B)} \text{ 38} \qquad \textbf{(C)} \text{ 50} \qquad \textbf{(D)} \text{ 63} \qquad \textbf{(E)} \text{ 75}$
2018 AMC 12/AHSME, 19
Mary chose an even $4$-digit number $n$. She wrote down all the divisors of $n$ in increasing order from left to right: $1,2,...,\tfrac{n}{2},n$. At some moment Mary wrote $323$ as a divisor of $n$. What is the smallest possible value of the next divisor written to the right of $323$?
$\textbf{(A) } 324 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 330 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 340 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 361 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 646$
2018 AMC 12/AHSME, 14
Joey and Chloe and their daughter Zoe all have the same birthday. Joey is 1 year older than Chloe, and Zoe is exactly 1 year old today. Today is the first of the 9 birthdays on which Chloe's age will be an integral multiple of Zoe's age. What will be the sum of the two digits of Joey's age the next time his age is a multiple of Zoe's age?
$\textbf{(A) } 7 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 8 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 9 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 10 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 11 $
2018 AMC 10, 14
A list of $2018$ positive integers has a unique mode, which occurs exactly $10$ times. What is the least number of distinct values that can occur in the list?
$\textbf{(A)}\ 202\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 223\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 224\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 225\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 234$
2018 AMC 12/AHSME, 10
A list of $2018$ positive integers has a unique mode, which occurs exactly $10$ times. What is the least number of distinct values that can occur in the list?
$\textbf{(A)}\ 202\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 223\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 224\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 225\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 234$
2018 AMC 10, 24
Let $ABCDEF$ be a regular hexagon with side length $1$. Denote by $X, Y,$ and $Z$ the midpoints of $\overline{AB}$, $\overline{CD}$, and $\overline{EF}$, respectively. What is the area of the convex hexagon whose interior is the intersection of the interiors of $\triangle ACE$ and $\triangle XYZ$?
$\textbf{(A) }\dfrac{3}{8}\sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\dfrac{7}{16}\sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\dfrac{15}{32}\sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\dfrac{9}{16}\sqrt{3}$
2018 AMC 10, 2
Sam drove $96$ miles in $90$ minutes. His average speed during the first $30$ minutes was $60$ mph (miles per hour), and his average speed during the second $30$ minutes was $65$ mph. What was his average speed, in mph, during the last $30$ minutes?
$\textbf{(A) } 64 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 65 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 66 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 67 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 68$
2018 AMC 12/AHSME, 11
A closed box with a square base is to be wrapped with a square sheet of wrapping paper. The box is centered on the wrapping paper with the vertices of the base lying on the midlines of the square sheet of paper, as shown in the figure on the left. The four corners of the wrapping paper are to be folded up over the sides and brought together to meet at the center of the top of the box, point $A$ in the figure on the right. The box has base length $w$ and height $h$. What is the area of the sheet of wrapping paper?
[asy]size(270pt);
defaultpen(fontsize(10pt));
filldraw(((3,3)--(-3,3)--(-3,-3)--(3,-3)--cycle),lightgrey);
dot((-3,3));
label("$A$",(-3,3),NW);
draw((1,3)--(-3,-1),dashed+linewidth(.5));
draw((-1,3)--(3,-1),dashed+linewidth(.5));
draw((-1,-3)--(3,1),dashed+linewidth(.5));
draw((1,-3)--(-3,1),dashed+linewidth(.5));
draw((0,2)--(2,0)--(0,-2)--(-2,0)--cycle,linewidth(.5));
draw((0,3)--(0,-3),linetype("2.5 2.5")+linewidth(.5));
draw((3,0)--(-3,0),linetype("2.5 2.5")+linewidth(.5));
label('$w$',(-1,-1),SW);
label('$w$',(1,-1),SE);
draw((4.5,0)--(6.5,2)--(8.5,0)--(6.5,-2)--cycle);
draw((4.5,0)--(8.5,0));
draw((6.5,2)--(6.5,-2));
label("$A$",(6.5,0),NW);
dot((6.5,0));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) } 2(w+h)^2 \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{(w+h)^2}2 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 2w^2+4wh \qquad \textbf{(D) } 2w^2 \qquad \textbf{(E) } w^2h $
2018 AMC 10, 6
A box contains $5$ chips, numbered $1$, $2$, $3$, $4$, and $5$. Chips are drawn randomly one at a time without replacement until the sum of the values drawn exceeds $4$. What is the probability that $3$ draws are required?
$\textbf{(A)} \frac{1}{15} \qquad \textbf{(B)} \frac{1}{10} \qquad \textbf{(C)} \frac{1}{6} \qquad \textbf{(D)} \frac{1}{5} \qquad \textbf{(E)} \frac{1}{4}$
2018 AMC 10, 1
Kate bakes a $20$-inch by $18$-inch pan of cornbread. The cornbread is cut into pieces that measure $2$ inches by $2$ inches. How many pieces of cornbread does the pan contain?
$
\textbf{(A) }90 \qquad
\textbf{(B) }100 \qquad
\textbf{(C) }180 \qquad
\textbf{(D) }200 \qquad
\textbf{(E) }360 \qquad
$
2018 AMC 10, 3
In the expression $\left(\underline{\qquad}\times\underline{\qquad}\right)+\left(\underline{\qquad}\times\underline{\qquad}\right)$ each blank is to be filled in with one of the digits $1,2,3,$ or $4,$ with each digit being used once. How many different values can be obtained?
$
\textbf{(A) }2 \qquad
\textbf{(B) }3\qquad
\textbf{(C) }4 \qquad
\textbf{(D) }6 \qquad
\textbf{(E) }24 \qquad
$
2018 AMC 10, 10
In the rectangular parallelpiped shown, $AB = 3, BC= 1,$ and $CG = 2.$ Point $M$ is the midpoint of $\overline{FG}$. What is the volume of the rectangular pyramid with base $BCHE$ and apex $M$?
[asy]
size(250);
defaultpen(fontsize(10pt));
pair A =origin;
pair B = (4.75,0);
pair E1=(0,3);
pair F = (4.75,3);
pair G = (5.95,4.2);
pair C = (5.95,1.2);
pair D = (1.2,1.2);
pair H= (1.2,4.2);
pair M = ((4.75+5.95)/2,3.6);
draw(E1--M--H--E1--A--B--E1--F--B--M--C--G--H);
draw(B--C);
draw(F--G);
draw(A--D--H--C--D,dashed);
label("$A$",A,SW);
label("$B$",B,SE);
label("$C$",C,E);
label("$D$",D,W);
label("$E$",E1,W);
label("$F$",F,SW);
label("$G$",G,NE);
label("$H$",H,NW);
label("$M$",M,N);
dot(A);
dot(B);
dot(E1);
dot(F);
dot(G);
dot(C);
dot(D);
dot(H);
dot(M);
label("3",A/2+B/2,S);
label("2",C/2+G/2,E);
label("1",C/2+B/2,SE);[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) } 1 \qquad \textbf{(B) } \frac{4}{3} \qquad \textbf{(C) } \frac{3}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D) } \frac{5}{3} \qquad \textbf{(E) } 2$