Found problems: 85335
2017 Mid-Michigan MO, 5-6
[b]p1.[/b] Replace $*$’s by an arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication or division) to obtain true equality $$2*0*1*6*7=1.$$
[b]p2.[/b] The interval of length $88$ cm is divided into three unequal parts. The distance between middle points of the left and right parts is $46$ cm. Find the length of the middle part.
[b]p3.[/b] A $5\times 6$ rectangle is drawn on a square grid. Paint some cells of the rectangle in such a way that every $3\times 2$ sub‐rectangle has exactly two cells painted.
[b]p4.[/b] There are $8$ similar coins. $5$ of them are counterfeit. A detector can analyze any set of coins and show if there are counterfeit coins in this set. The detector neither determines which coins nare counterfeit nor how many counterfeit coins are there. How to run the detector twice to find for sure at least one counterfeit coin?
[b]p5.[/b] There is a set of $20$ weights of masses $1, 2, 3,...$ and $20$ grams. Can one divide this set into three groups of equal total masses?
[b]p6.[/b] Replace letters $A,B,C,D,E,F,G$ by the digits $0,1,...,9$ to get true equality $AB+CD=EF * EG$ (different letters correspond to different digits, same letter means the same digit, $AB$, $CD$, $EF$, and $EG$ are two‐digit numbers).
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
STEMS 2021-22 Math Cat A-B, A1
Let $f$ be an irreducible monic polynomial with integer coefficients such that $f(0)$ is
not equal to $1$. Let $z$ be a complex number that is a root of $f$. Show that if $w$ is another complex
root of $f$, then $\frac{z}{w}$ cannot be a positive integer greater than $1$.
1997 Tuymaada Olympiad, 5
Prove the inequality $\left(1+\frac{1}{q}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{q^2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{q^n}\right)<\frac{q-1}{q-2}$
for $n\in N, q>2$
2019 BmMT, Ind. Tie
[b]p1.[/b] If the pairwise sums of the three numbers $x$, $y$, and $z$ are $22$, $26$, and $28$, what is $x + y + z$?
[b]p2.[/b] Suhas draws a quadrilateral with side lengths $7$, $15$, $20$, and $24$ in some order such that the quadrilateral has two opposite right angles. Find the area of the quadrilateral.
[b]p3.[/b] Let $(n)*$ denote the sum of the digits of $n$. Find the value of $((((985^{998})*)*)*)*$.
[b]p4.[/b] Everyone wants to know Andy's locker combination because there is a golden ticket inside. His locker combination consists of 4 non-zero digits that sum to an even number. Find the number of possible locker combinations that Andy's locker can have.
[b]p5.[/b] In triangle $ABC$, $\angle ABC = 3\angle ACB$. If $AB = 4$ and $AC = 5$, compute the length of $BC$.
PS. You had better use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
2014 Iran MO (2nd Round), 2
A subset $S$ of positive real numbers is called [i]powerful[/i] if for any two distinct elements $a, b$ of $S$, at least one of $a^{b}$ or $b^{a}$ is also an element of $S$.
[b]a)[/b] Give an example of a four elements powerful set.
[b]b)[/b] Prove that every finite powerful set has at most four elements.
2016 Baltic Way, 11
Set $A$ consists of $2016$ positive integers. All prime divisors of these numbers are smaller than $30.$ Prove that there are four distinct numbers $a, b, c$ and $d$ in $A$ such that $abcd$ is a perfect square.
2006 Baltic Way, 20
A $12$-digit positive integer consisting only of digits $1,5$ and $9$ is divisible by $37$. Prove that the sum of its digits is not equal to $76$.
2014 Saudi Arabia GMO TST, 3
Let $ABCDE$ be a cyclic pentagon such that the diagonals $AC$ and $AD$ intersect $BE$ at $P$ and $Q$, respectively, with $BP \cdot QE = PQ^2$. Prove that $BC \cdot DE = CD \cdot PQ$.
2016 Abels Math Contest (Norwegian MO) Final, 2b
Find all non-negative integers $x, y$ and $z$ such that $x^3 + 2y^3 + 4z^3 = 9!$
1998 National Olympiad First Round, 22
$ \left(x_{1} x_{2} \ldots x_{1998} \right)$ shows a number with 1998 digits in decimal system. How many numbers $ \left(x_{1} x_{2} \ldots x_{1998} \right)$ are there such that $ \left(x_{1} x_{2} \ldots x_{1998} \right) \equal{} 7\cdot 10^{1996} \left(x_{1} \plus{} x_{2} \plus{} \ldots \plus{} x_{1998} \right)$ ?
$\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 4$
1987 IMO Longlists, 25
Numbers $d(n,m)$, with $m, n$ integers, $0 \leq m \leq n$, are defined by $d(n, 0) = d(n, n) = 0$ for all $n \geq 0$ and
\[md(n,m) = md(n-1,m)+(2n-m)d(n-1,m-1) \text{ for all } 0 < m < n.\]
Prove that all the $d(n,m)$ are integers.
2002 Iran Team Selection Test, 6
Assume $x_{1},x_{2},\dots,x_{n}\in\mathbb R^{+}$, $\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}^{2}=n$, $\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}\geq s>0$ and $0\leq\lambda\leq1$. Prove that at least $\left\lceil\frac{s^{2}(1-\lambda)^{2}}n\right\rceil$ of these numbers are larger than $\frac{\lambda s}{n}$.
1987 IMO, 2
In an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ the interior bisector of angle $A$ meets $BC$ at $L$ and meets the circumcircle of $ABC$ again at $N$. From $L$ perpendiculars are drawn to $AB$ and $AC$, with feet $K$ and $M$ respectively. Prove that the quadrilateral $AKNM$ and the triangle $ABC$ have equal areas.
2013 ITAMO, 2
In triangle $ABC$, suppose we have $a> b$, where $a=BC$ and $b=AC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AB$, and $\alpha, \beta$ are inscircles of the triangles $ACM$ and $BCM$ respectively. Let then $A'$ and $B'$ be the points of tangency of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ on $CM$. Prove that $A'B'=\frac{a - b}{2}$.
2016 Turkey Team Selection Test, 6
In a triangle $ABC$ with $AB=AC$, let $D$ be the midpoint of $[BC]$. A line passing through $D$ intersects $AB$ at $K$, $AC$ at $L$. A point $E$ on $[BC]$ different from $D$, and a point $P$ on $AE$ is taken such that $\angle KPL=90^\circ-\frac{1}{2}\angle KAL$ and $E$ lies between $A$ and $P$. The circumcircle of triangle $PDE$ intersects $PK$ at point $X$, $PL$ at point $Y$ for the second time. Lines $DX$ and $AB$ intersect at $M$, and lines $DY$ and $AC$ intersect at $N$. Prove that the points $P,M,A,N$ are concyclic.
2024 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 12
Compute the number of quadruples $(a,b,c,d)$ of positive integers satisfying $$12a+21b+28c+84d=2024.$$
2010 ELMO Shortlist, 7
Find the smallest real number $M$ with the following property: Given nine nonnegative real numbers with sum $1$, it is possible to arrange them in the cells of a $3 \times 3$ square so that the product of each row or column is at most $M$.
[i]Evan O' Dorney.[/i]
Kyiv City MO Juniors Round2 2010+ geometry, 2022.8.4
Points $D, E, F$ are selected on sides $BC, CA, AB$ correspondingly of triangle $ABC$ with $\angle C = 90^\circ$ such that $\angle DAB = \angle CBE$ and $\angle BEC = \angle AEF$. Show that $DB = DF$.
[i](Proposed by Mykhailo Shtandenko)[/i]
1997 Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3, 6
Let $N$ be the set of positive integers.
Determine if there is a function $f: N\to N$ such that $f(f(n))=2n$, for all $n$ belongs to $N$.
2001 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 1
$ABCD$ is a square with sides of unit length. Points $E$ and $F$ are taken on sides $AB$ and $AD$ respectively so that $AE = AF$ and the quadrilateral $CDFE$ has maximum area. What is this maximum area?
2021 Macedonian Team Selection Test, Problem 6
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle such that $AB<AC$ with orthocenter $H$. The altitudes $BH$ and $CH$ intersect $AC$ and $AB$ at $B_{1}$ and $C_{1}$. Denote by $M$ the midpoint of $BC$. Let $l$ be the line parallel to $BC$ passing through $A$. The circle around $ CMC_{1}$ meets the line $l$ at points $X$ and $Y$, such that $X$ is on the same side of the line $AH$ as $B$ and $Y$ is on the same side of $AH$ as $C$. The lines $MX$ and $MY$ intersect $CC_{1}$ at $U$ and $V$ respectively. Show that the circumcircles of $ MUV$ and $ B_{1}C_{1}H$ are tangent.
[i] Authored by Nikola Velov[/i]
1963 IMO, 1
Find all real roots of the equation \[ \sqrt{x^2-p}+2\sqrt{x^2-1}=x \] where $p$ is a real parameter.
2006 Pre-Preparation Course Examination, 2
Show that there exists a continuos function $f: [0,1]\rightarrow [0,1]$ such that it has no periodic orbit of order $3$ but it has a periodic orbit of order $5$.
2014 Iran Team Selection Test, 2
find all polynomials with integer coefficients that $P(\mathbb{Z})= ${$p(a):a\in \mathbb{Z}$} has a Geometric progression.
2014 AIME Problems, 5
Real numbers $r$ and $s$ are roots of $p(x)=x^3+ax+b$, and $r+4$ and $s-3$ are roots of $q(x)=x^3+ax+b+240$. Find the sum of all possible values of $|b|$.