Found problems: 85335
2014 South East Mathematical Olympiad, 7
Show that there are infinitely many triples of positive integers $(a_i,b_i,c_i)$, $i=1,2,3,\ldots$, satisfying the equation $a^2+b^2=c^4$, such that $c_n$ and $c_{n+1}$ are coprime for any positive integer $n$.
2024 Stars of Mathematics, P3
Fix postive integer $n\geq 2$. Let $a_1,a_2,\dots ,a_n$ be real numbers in the interval $[1,2024]$. Prove that $$\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{a_i}(a_1+a_2+\dots +a_i)>\frac{1}{44}n(n+33).$$
[i]Proposed by Radu-Andrei Lecoiu[/i]
2024 Chile Classification NMO Seniors, 2
Find all real numbers $x$ such that:
\[
2^x + 3^x + 6^x - 4^x - 9^x = 1,
\]
and prove that there are no others.
2020 Junior Macedonian National Olympiad, 3
Solve the following equation in the set of integers
$x^5 + 2 = 3 \cdot 101^y$.
2006 Tournament of Towns, 4
Is it possible to split a prism into disjoint set of pyramids so that each pyramid has its base on one base of the prism, while its vertex on another base of the prism ? (6)
2022/2023 Tournament of Towns, P4
In a checkered square, there is a closed door between any two cells adjacent by side. A beetle starts from some cell and travels through cells, passing through doors; she opens a closed door in the direction she is moving and leaves that door open. Through an open door, the beetle can only pass in the direction the door is opened. Prove that if at any moment the beetle wants to return to the starting cell, it is possible for her to do that.
PEN N Problems, 3
Let $\,n>6\,$ be an integer and $\,a_{1},a_{2},\ldots,a_{k}\,$ be all the natural numbers less than $n$ and relatively prime to $n$. If \[a_{2}-a_{1}=a_{3}-a_{2}=\cdots =a_{k}-a_{k-1}>0,\] prove that $\,n\,$ must be either a prime number or a power of $\,2$.
1995 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 2
A line $g$ and a point $A$ outside $g$ are given in a plane. A point $P$ moves along $g$.
Find the locus of the third vertices of equilateral triangles whose two vertices are $A$ and $P$.
1952 AMC 12/AHSME, 47
In the set of equations $ z^x \equal{} y^{2x}, 2^z \equal{} 2\cdot4^x, x \plus{} y \plus{} z \equal{} 16$, the integral roots in the order $ x,y,z$ are:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 3,4,9 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 9, \minus{} 5 \minus{} ,12 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 12, \minus{} 5,9 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 4,3,9 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 4,9,3$
2023 ELMO Shortlist, C5
Define the [i]mexth[/i] of \(k\) sets as the \(k\)th smallest positive integer that none of them contain, if it exists. Does there exist a family \(\mathcal F\) of sets of positive integers such that [list] [*]for any nonempty finite subset \(\mathcal G\) of \(\mathcal F\), the mexth of \(\mathcal G\) exists, and [*]for any positive integer \(n\), there is exactly one nonempty finite subset \(\mathcal G\) of \(\mathcal F\) such that \(n\) is the mexth of \(\mathcal G\). [/list]
[i]Proposed by Espen Slettnes[/i]