Found problems: 133
2019 AMC 12/AHSME, 7
What is the sum of all real numbers $x$ for which the median of the numbers $4,6,8,17,$ and $x$ is equal to the mean of those five numbers?
$\textbf{(A) } -5 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 0 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 5 \qquad\textbf{(D) } \frac{15}{4} \qquad\textbf{(E) } \frac{35}{4}$
2024 AMC 12/AHSME, 24
What is the number of ordered triples $(a,b,c)$ of positive integers, with $a\le b\le c\le 9$, such that there exists a (non-degenerate) triangle $\triangle ABC$ with an integer inradius for which $a$, $b$, and $c$ are the lengths of the altitudes from $A$ to $\overline{BC}$, $B$ to $\overline{AC}$, and $C$ to $\overline{AB}$, respectively? (Recall that the inradius of a triangle is the radius of the largest possible circle that can be inscribed in the triangle.)
$
\textbf{(A) }2\qquad
\textbf{(B) }3\qquad
\textbf{(C) }4\qquad
\textbf{(D) }5\qquad
\textbf{(E) }6\qquad
$
2021 AMC 12/AHSME Fall, 1
What is the value of $1234+2341+3412+4123$?
$\textbf{(A) } 10,000 \qquad \textbf{(B) }10,010 \qquad \textbf{(C) }10,110 \qquad \textbf{(D) }11,000 \qquad \textbf{(E) }11,110$
2020 AMC 12/AHSME, 9
A three-quarter sector of a circle of radius $4$ inches together with its interior can be rolled up to form the lateral surface area of a right circular cone by taping together along the two radii shown. What is the volume of the cone in cubic inches?
[asy]
draw(Arc((0,0), 4, 0, 270));
draw((0,-4)--(0,0)--(4,0));
label("$4$", (2,0), S);
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A)}\ 3\pi \sqrt5 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 4\pi \sqrt3 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3 \pi \sqrt7 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 6\pi \sqrt3 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 6\pi \sqrt7$
2020 AMC 12/AHSME, 22
What is the maximum value of $\frac{(2^t-3t)t}{4^t}$ for real values of $t?$
$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{16} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{1}{15} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1}{12} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{1}{10} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{1}{9}$
2020 AMC 12/AHSME, 25
For each real number $a$ with $0 \leq a \leq 1$, let numbers $x$ and $y$ be chosen independently at random from the intervals $[0, a]$ and $[0, 1]$, respectively, and let $P(a)$ be the probability that
$$\sin^2{(\pi x)} + \sin^2{(\pi y)} > 1.$$
What is the maximum value of $P(a)?$
$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{7}{12} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2 - \sqrt{2} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{4} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{5}{8}$
2021 AMC 10 Fall, 2
What is the area of the shaded figure shown below?
[asy]
size(200);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.4)+fontsize(12));
pen s = linewidth(0.8)+fontsize(8);
pair O,X,Y;
O = origin;
X = (6,0);
Y = (0,5);
fill((1,0)--(3,5)--(5,0)--(3,2)--cycle, palegray+opacity(0.2));
for (int i=1; i<7; ++i)
{
draw((i,0)--(i,5), gray+dashed);
label("${"+string(i)+"}$", (i,0), 2*S);
if (i<6)
{
draw((0,i)--(6,i), gray+dashed);
label("${"+string(i)+"}$", (0,i), 2*W);
}
}
label("$0$", O, 2*SW);
draw(O--X+(0.15,0), EndArrow);
draw(O--Y+(0,0.15), EndArrow);
draw((1,0)--(3,5)--(5,0)--(3,2)--(1,0), black+1.5);
[/asy]
2024 AMC 12/AHSME, 5
In the following expression, Melanie changed some of the plus signs to minus signs: $$ 1 + 3+5+7+\cdots+97+99$$
When the new expression was evaluated, it was negative. What is the least number of plus signs that Melanie could have changed to minus signs?
$
\textbf{(A) }14 \qquad
\textbf{(B) }15 \qquad
\textbf{(C) }16 \qquad
\textbf{(D) }17 \qquad
\textbf{(E) }18 \qquad
$
2021 AMC 12/AHSME Fall, 11
Una rolls $6$ standard $6$-sided dice simultaneously and calculates the product of the $6{ }$ numbers obtained. What is the probability that the product is divisible by $4?$
$\textbf{(A)}\: \frac34\qquad\textbf{(B)} \: \frac{57}{64}\qquad\textbf{(C)} \: \frac{59}{64}\qquad\textbf{(D)} \: \frac{187}{192}\qquad\textbf{(E)} \: \frac{63}{64}$
2021 AMC 12/AHSME Fall, 21
For real numbers $x$, let \[P(x)=1+\cos (x)+i \sin (x)-\cos (2 x)-i \sin (2 x)+\cos (3 x)+i \sin (3 x)\] where $i=\sqrt{-1}$. For how many values of $x$ with $0 \leq x<2 \pi$ does $P(x)=0 ?$
$\textbf{(A)}\: 0\qquad\textbf{(B)} \: 1\qquad\textbf{(C)} \: 2\qquad\textbf{(D)} \: 3\qquad\textbf{(E)} \: 4$
2017 AMC 12/AHSME, 11
Call a positive integer [i]monotonous[/i] if it is a one-digit number or its digits, when read from left to right, form either a strictly increasing or a strictly decreasing sequence. For example, 3, 23578, and 987620 are monotonous, but 88, 7434, and 23557 are not. How many monotonous positive integers are there?
$\textbf{(A)} \text{ 1024} \qquad \textbf{(B)} \text{ 1524} \qquad \textbf{(C)} \text{ 1533} \qquad \textbf{(D)} \text{ 1536} \qquad \textbf{(E)} \text{ 2048}$
2020 AMC 12/AHSME, 20
Two different cubes of the same size are to be painted, with the color of each face being chosen independently and at random to be either black or white. What is the probability that after they are painted, the cubes can be rotated to be identical in appearance?
$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{9}{64} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{289}{2048} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{73}{512} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{147}{1024} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{589}{4096}$
2019 AMC 12/AHSME, 11
How many unordered pairs of edges of a given cube determine a plane?
$\textbf{(A) } 21 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 28 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 36 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 42 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 66$
2019 AMC 10, 17
A red ball and a green ball are randomly and independently tossed into bins numbered with positive integers so that for each ball, the probability that it is tossed into bin $k$ is $2^{-k}$ for $k=1,2,3,\ldots.$ What is the probability that the red ball is tossed into a higher-numbered bin than the green ball?
$\textbf{(A) } \frac{1}{4} \qquad\textbf{(B) } \frac{2}{7} \qquad\textbf{(C) } \frac{1}{3} \qquad\textbf{(D) } \frac{3}{8} \qquad\textbf{(E) } \frac{3}{7}$
2017 AMC 12/AHSME, 22
Abby, Bernardo, Carl, and Debra play a game in which each of them starts with four coins. The game consists of four rounds. In each round, four balls are placed in an urn - one green, one red, and two white. The players each draw a ball at random without replacement. Whoever gets the green ball gives one coin to whoever gets the red ball. What is the probability that, at the end of the fourth round, each of the players has four coins?
$\textbf{(A)} \dfrac{7}{576} \qquad \textbf{(B)} \dfrac{5}{192} \qquad \textbf{(C)} \dfrac{1}{36} \qquad \textbf{(D)} \dfrac{5}{144} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\dfrac{7}{48}$
2018 AMC 12/AHSME, 22
Consider polynomials $P(x)$ of degree at most $3$, each of whose coefficients is an element of $\{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\}$. How many such polynomials satisfy $P(-1) = -9$?
$\textbf{(A) } 110 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 143 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 165 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 220 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 286 $
2021 AMC 10 Fall, 18
Three identical square sheets of paper each with side length $6{ }$ are stacked on top of each other. The middle sheet is rotated clockwise $30^\circ$ about its center and the top sheet is rotated clockwise $60^\circ$ about its center, resulting in the $24$-sided polygon shown in the figure below. The area of this polygon can be expressed in the form $a-b\sqrt{c}$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are positive integers, and $c$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is $a+b+c?$
[asy]
size(160);
defaultpen(linewidth(1.1));
path square = (1,1)--(1,-1)--(-1,-1)--(-1,1)--cycle;
filldraw(square,white);
filldraw(rotate(30)*square,white);
filldraw(rotate(60)*square,white);
dot((0,0),linewidth(7));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A)}\: 75\qquad\textbf{(B)} \: 93\qquad\textbf{(C)} \: 96\qquad\textbf{(D)} \: 129\qquad\textbf{(E)} \: 147$
2017 AMC 12/AHSME, 3
Suppose that $x$ and $y$ are nonzero real numbers such that \[\frac{3x+y}{x-3y}= -2.\] What is the value of \[\frac{x+3y}{3x-y}?\]
$\textbf{(A) } {-3} \qquad \textbf{(B) } {-1} \qquad \textbf{(C) } 1 \qquad \textbf{(D) }2 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 3$
2021 AMC 10 Fall, 5
Let $n = 8^{2022}$. Which of the following is equal to $\frac{n}{4}$?
$\textbf{(A) }4^{1010}\qquad\textbf{(B) }2^{2022}\qquad\textbf{(C) }8^{2018}\qquad\textbf{(D) }4^{3031}\qquad\textbf{(E) }4^{3032}$
2021 AMC 12/AHSME Fall, 2
What is the area of the shaded figure shown below?
[asy]
size(200);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.4)+fontsize(12));
pen s = linewidth(0.8)+fontsize(8);
pair O,X,Y;
O = origin;
X = (6,0);
Y = (0,5);
fill((1,0)--(3,5)--(5,0)--(3,2)--cycle, palegray+opacity(0.2));
for (int i=1; i<7; ++i)
{
draw((i,0)--(i,5), gray+dashed);
label("${"+string(i)+"}$", (i,0), 2*S);
if (i<6)
{
draw((0,i)--(6,i), gray+dashed);
label("${"+string(i)+"}$", (0,i), 2*W);
}
}
label("$0$", O, 2*SW);
draw(O--X+(0.15,0), EndArrow);
draw(O--Y+(0,0.15), EndArrow);
draw((1,0)--(3,5)--(5,0)--(3,2)--(1,0), black+1.5);
[/asy]
2020 AMC 12/AHSME, 12
Let $\overline{AB}$ be a diameter in a circle of radius $5\sqrt2.$ Let $\overline{CD}$ be a chord in the circle that intersects $\overline{AB}$ at a point $E$ such that $BE=2\sqrt5$ and $\angle AEC = 45^{\circ}.$ What is $CE^2+DE^2?$
$\textbf{(A)}\ 96 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 98 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 44\sqrt5 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 70\sqrt2 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 100$
2017 AMC 12/AHSME, 12
What is the sum of the roots of $z^{12} = 64$ that have a positive real part?
$\textbf{(A) }2 \qquad\textbf{(B) }4 \qquad\textbf{(C) }\sqrt{2} +2\sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(D) }2\sqrt{2}+ \sqrt{6} \qquad\textbf{(E) }(1 + \sqrt{3}) + (1+\sqrt{3})i$
2020 AMC 12/AHSME, 7
Two nonhorizontal, non vertical lines in the $xy$-coordinate plane intersect to form a $45^{\circ}$ angle. One line has slope equal to $6$ times the slope of the other line. What is the greatest possible value of the product of the slopes of the two lines?
$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac16 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac23 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac32 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 6$
2019 AMC 12/AHSME, 15
As shown in the figure, line segment $\overline{AD}$ is trisected by points $B$ and $C$ so that $AB=BC=CD=2.$ Three semicircles of radius $1,$ $\overarc{AEB},\overarc{BFC},$ and $\overarc{CGD},$ have their diameters on $\overline{AD},$ and are tangent to line $EG$ at $E,F,$ and $G,$ respectively. A circle of radius $2$ has its center on $F. $ The area of the region inside the circle but outside the three semicircles, shaded in the figure, can be expressed in the form
\[\frac{a}{b}\cdot\pi-\sqrt{c}+d,\]
where $a,b,c,$ and $d$ are positive integers and $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime. What is $a+b+c+d$?
[asy]
size(6cm);
filldraw(circle((0,0),2), gray(0.7));
filldraw(arc((0,-1),1,0,180) -- cycle, gray(1.0));
filldraw(arc((-2,-1),1,0,180) -- cycle, gray(1.0));
filldraw(arc((2,-1),1,0,180) -- cycle, gray(1.0));
dot((-3,-1));
label("$A$",(-3,-1),S);
dot((-2,0));
label("$E$",(-2,0),NW);
dot((-1,-1));
label("$B$",(-1,-1),S);
dot((0,0));
label("$F$",(0,0),N);
dot((1,-1));
label("$C$",(1,-1), S);
dot((2,0));
label("$G$", (2,0),NE);
dot((3,-1));
label("$D$", (3,-1), S);
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) } 13 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 14 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 15 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 16\qquad\textbf{(E) } 17$
2021 AMC 12/AHSME Fall, 12
For $n$ a positive integer, let $f(n)$ be the quotient obtained when the sum of all positive divisors of $n$ is divided by $n$. For example,
\[f(14) = (1 + 2 + 7 + 14) \div 14 = \frac{12}{7}.\]
What is $f(768) - f(384)?$
$\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{768}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac{1}{192}\qquad\textbf{(C) }1\qquad\textbf{(D) }\frac{4}{3}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\frac{8}{3}$