Found problems: 85335
2021 Peru EGMO TST, 6
Find all functions $f : R \to R$ such that $$f(x + y) \ge xf(x) + yf(y)$$, for all $x, y \in R$ .
2003 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 9.6
Let $I$ be the intersection point of the bisectors of triangle $ABC$. Let us denote by $A', B', C'$ the points symmetrical to $I$ wrt the sides triangle $ABC$. Prove that if a circle circumscribes around triangle $A'B'C'$ passes through vertex $B$, then $\angle ABC = 60^o$.
2010 Indonesia TST, 2
Find all functions $ f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfying \[ f(x^3\plus{}y^3)\equal{}xf(x^2)\plus{}yf(y^2)\] for all real numbers $ x$ and $ y$.
[i]Hery Susanto, Malang[/i]
2020 AIME Problems, 5
For each positive integer $n$, let $f(n)$ be the sum of the digits in the base-four representation of $n$ and let $g(n)$ be the sum of the digits in the base-eight representation of $f(n)$. For example, $f(2020) = f(133210_\text{four}) = 10 = 12_\text{eight}$, and $g(2020) = \text{the digit sum of } 12_\text{eight} = 3$. Let $N$ be the least value of $n$ such that the base-sixteen representation of $g(n)$ cannot be expressed using only the digits $0$ through $9.$ Find the remainder when $N$ is divided by $1000.$
2007 Gheorghe Vranceanu, 3
Given a function $ f:\mathbb{N}\longrightarrow\mathbb{N} , $ find the necessary and sufficient condition that makes the sequence
$$ \left(\left( 1+\frac{(-1)^{f(n)}}{n+1} \right)^{(-1)^{-f(n+1)}\cdot(n+2)}\right)_{n\ge 1} $$
to be monotone.
1998 USAMTS Problems, 2
Determine the smallest rational number $\frac{r}{s}$ such that $\frac{1}{k}+\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}\leq \frac{r}{s}$ whenever $k, m,$ and $n$ are positive integers that satisfy the inequality $\frac{1}{k}+\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n} < 1$.
2011 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 6
For any $0\leq x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{2011} \leq 1$, Find the maximum value of \begin{align*} \sum_{k=1}^{2011}(x_k-m)^2 \end{align*} where $m$ is the arithmetic mean of $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{2011}$.
1983 Federal Competition For Advanced Students, P2, 3
Let $ P$ be a point in the plane of a triangle $ ABC$. Lines $ AP,BP,CP$ respectively meet lines $ BC,CA,AB$ at points $ A',B',C'$. Points $ A'',B'',C''$ are symmetric to $ A,B,C$ with respect to $ A',B',C',$ respectively. Show that: $ S_{A''B''C''}\equal{}3S_{ABC}\plus{}4S_{A'B'C'}$.
1994 Hungary-Israel Binational, 2
Let $ a_1$, $ \ldots$, $ a_k$, $ a_{k\plus{}1}$, $ \ldots$, $ a_n$ be $ n$ positive numbers ($ k<n$). Suppose that the values of $ a_{k\plus{}1}$, $ a_{k\plus{}2}$, $ \ldots$, $ a_n$ are fixed. Choose the values of $ a_1$, $ a_2$, $ \ldots$, $ a_k$ that minimize the sum $ \sum_{i, j, i\neq j}\frac{a_i}{a_j}$
2013 National Olympiad First Round, 2
How many triples $(p,q,n)$ are there such that $1/p+2013/q = n/5$ where $p$, $q$ are prime numbers and $n$ is a positive integer?
$
\textbf{(A)}\ 7
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 5
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 4
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 4
$
2023 Macedonian Balkan MO TST, Problem 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $AB<AC$. Let $D$ be a point on the segment $BC$ such that $BD<CD$. The angle bisectors of $\angle ADB$ and $\angle ADC$ meet the segments $AB$ and $AC$ at $E$ and $F$ respectively. Let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of $AEF$ and $M$ be the midpoint of $EF$. The ray $AD$ meets $\omega$ at $X$ and the line through $X$ parallel to $EF$ meets $\omega$ again at $Y$. If $YM$ meets $\omega$ at $T$, show that $AT$, $EF$ and $BC$ are concurrent.
[i]Authored by Nikola Velov[/i]
2010 Morocco TST, 1
$f$ is a function twice differentiable on $[0,1]$ and such that $f''$ is continuous. We suppose that : $f(1)-1=f(0)=f'(1)=f'(0)=0$.
Prove that there exists $x_0$ on $[0,1]$ such that $|f''(x_0)| \geq 4$
2005 IMC, 1
1. Let $f(x)=x^2+bx+c$, M = {x | |f(x)|<1}. Prove $|M|\leq 2\sqrt{2}$ (|...| = length of interval(s))
2001 ITAMO, 4
A positive integer is called [i]monotone[/i] if has at least two digits and all its digits are nonzero and appear in a strictly increasing or strictly decreasing order.
(a) Compute the sum of all monotone five-digit numbers.
(b) Find the number of final zeros in the least common multiple of all monotone numbers (with any number of digits).
VI Soros Olympiad 1999 - 2000 (Russia), 9.2
Can the equation $x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c = 0$ have only negative roots , if we know that $a+2b+4c=- \frac12 $?
2020 China Team Selection Test, 6
Given a simple, connected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. Prove that one can find at least $m$ ways separating the set of vertices into two parts, such that the induced subgraphs on both parts are connected.
PEN I Problems, 10
Show that for all primes $p$, \[\sum^{p-1}_{k=1}\left \lfloor \frac{k^{3}}{p}\right \rfloor =\frac{(p+1)(p-1)(p-2)}{4}.\]
2008 Purple Comet Problems, 7
A line through the origin passes through the curve whose equation is $5y=2x^2-9x+10$ at two points whose $x-$coordinates add up to $77.$ Find the slope of the line.
2016 Benelux, 4
A circle $\omega$ passes through the two vertices $B$ and $C$ of a triangle $ABC.$ Furthermore, $\omega$ intersects segment $AC$ in $D\ne C$ and segment $AB$ in $E\ne B.$ On the ray from $B$ through $D$ lies a point $K$ such that $|BK| = |AC|,$ and on the ray from $C$ through $E$ lies a point $L$ such that $|CL| = |AB|.$ Show that the circumcentre $O$ of triangle $AKL$ lies on $\omega$.
2023 CMI B.Sc. Entrance Exam, 2
Solve for $g : \mathbb{Z}^+ \to \mathbb{Z}^+$ such that
$$g(m + n) = g(m) + mn(m + n) + g(n)$$
Show that $g(n)$ is of the form $\sum_{i=0}^{d} {c_i n^i}$ \\
and find necessary and sufficient conditions on $d$ and $c_0, c_1, \cdots , c_d$
1989 IMO Longlists, 51
Let $ f(x) \equal{} \prod^n_{k\equal{}1} (x \minus{} a_k) \minus{} 2,$ where $ n \geq 3$ and $ a_1, a_2, \ldots,$ an are distinct integers. Suppose that $ f(x) \equal{} g(x)h(x),$ where $ g(x), h(x)$ are both nonconstant polynomials with integer coefficients. Prove that $ n \equal{} 3.$
1985 IMO Longlists, 74
Find all triples of positive integers $x, y, z$ satisfying
\[\frac{1}{x} +\frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = \frac{4}{5} .\]
PEN A Problems, 116
What is the smallest positive integer that consists base 10 of each of the ten digits, each used exactly once, and is divisible by each of the digits $2$ through $9$?
2018 NZMOC Camp Selection Problems, 1
Suppose that $a, b, c$ and $d$ are four different integers. Explain why $$(a - b)(a - c)(a - d)(b - c)(b -d)(c - d)$$ must be a multiple of $12$.
2013 Vietnam Team Selection Test, 4
Find the greatest positive integer $k$ such that the following inequality holds for all $a,b,c\in\mathbb{R}^+$ satisfying $abc=1$ \[ \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{k}{a+b+c+1}\geqslant 3+\frac{k}{4} \]