Found problems: 85335
2007 Croatia Team Selection Test, 2
Prove that the sequence $a_{n}=\lfloor n\sqrt 2 \rfloor+\lfloor n\sqrt 3 \rfloor$ contains infintely many even and infinitely many odd numbers.
2013 SDMO (Middle School), 3
Let $ABCD$ be a square, and let $\Gamma$ be the circle that is inscribed in square $ABCD$. Let $E$ and $F$ be points on line segments $AB$ and $AD$, respectively, so that $EF$ is tangent to $\Gamma$. Find the ratio of the area of triangle $CEF$ to the area of square $ABCD$.
Mexican Quarantine Mathematical Olympiad, #3
Let $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ be circles intersecting at points $A$ and $B$. A line through $A$ intersects $\Gamma_1$ and $\Gamma_2$ at $C$ and $D$ respectively. Let $P$ be the intersection of the lines tangent to $\Gamma_1$ at $A$ and $C$, and let $Q$ be the intersection of the lines tangent to $\Gamma_2$ at $A$ and $D$. Let $X$ be the second intersection point of the circumcircles of $BCP$ and $BDQ$, and let $Y$ be the intersection of lines $AB$ and $PQ$. Prove that $C$, $D$, $X$ and $Y$ are concyclic.
[i]Proposed by Ariel GarcÃa[/i]
2021 China Second Round A2, 1
As shown in the figure, in the acute angle $\vartriangle ABC$, $AB > AC$, $M$ is the midpoint of the minor arc $BC$ of the circumcircle $\Omega$ of $\vartriangle ABC$. $K$ is the intersection point of the bisector of the exterior angle $\angle BAC$ and the extension line of $BC$. From point $A$ draw a line perpendicular on $BC$ and take a point $D$ (different from $A$) on that line , such that $DM = AM$. Let the circumscribed circle of $\vartriangle ADK$ intersect the circle $\Omega$ at point $A$ and at another point $T$. Prove that $AT$ bisects line segment $BC$.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/1/3/6fde30405101620828d63ae31b8c0ffcec972f.png[/img]
2011 Morocco National Olympiad, 1
Let $a$ and $b$ be two positive real numbers such that $a+b=ab$.
Prove that $\frac{a}{b^{2}+4}+\frac{b}{a^{2}+4}\geq \frac{1}{2}$.
2014 Hanoi Open Mathematics Competitions, 14
Let be given $a < b < c$ and $f(x) =\frac{c(x - a)(x - b)}{(c - a)(c - b)}+\frac{a(x - b)(x - c)}{(a - b)(a -c)}+\frac{b(x -c)(x - a)}{(b - c)(b - a)}$.
Determine $f(2014)$.
2020 China National Olympiad, 3
Let $S$ be a set, $|S|=35$. A set $F$ of mappings from $S$ to itself is called to be satisfying property $P(k)$, if for any $x,y\in S$, there exist $f_1, \cdots, f_k \in F$ (not necessarily different), such that $f_k(f_{k-1}(\cdots (f_1(x))))=f_k(f_{k-1}(\cdots (f_1(y))))$.
Find the least positive integer $m$, such that if $F$ satisfies property $P(2019)$, then it also satisfies property $P(m)$.
1974 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 3
Let $a_1=1$, $a_2=2^{a_1}$, $a_3=3^{a_2}$, $a_4=4^{a_3}$, $\dots$, $a_9 = 9^{a_8}$. Find the last two digits of $a_9$.
1996 Nordic, 3
The circle whose diameter is the altitude dropped from the vertex $A$ of the triangle $ABC$ intersects the sides
$AB$ and $AC$ at $D$ and $E$, respectively $(A\ne D, A \ne E)$. Show that the circumcenter of $ABC$ lies on the altitude drawn from the vertex $A$ of the triangle $ADE$, or on its extension.
2012 India IMO Training Camp, 3
Let $\mathbb{R}^{+}$ denote the set of all positive real numbers. Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}^{+}\longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfying
\[f(x)+f(y)\le \frac{f(x+y)}{2}, \frac{f(x)}{x}+\frac{f(y)}{y}\ge \frac{f(x+y)}{x+y},\]
for all $x, y\in \mathbb{R}^{+}$.
2006 National Olympiad First Round, 27
If $x,y,z$ are positive real numbers such that $xy+yz+zx=5$, $x^2+y^2+z^2-xyz$ cannot be $\underline{\hspace{1cm}}$.
$
\textbf{(A)}\ 3
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 4
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 5
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3\sqrt 3
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of above}
$
2001 India National Olympiad, 4
Show that given any nine integers, we can find four, $a, b, c, d$ such that $a + b - c - d$is divisible by $20$. Show that this is not always true for eight integers.
1990 National High School Mathematics League, 3
There are $n$ schools in a city. $i$th school dispatches $C_i(1\leq C_i\leq39,1\leq i\leq n)$ students to watch a football match. The number of all students $\sum_{i=1}^{n}C_{i}=1990$. In each line, there are $199$ seats, but students from the same school must sit in the same line. So, how many lines of seats we need to have to make sure all students have a seat.
2006 Canada National Olympiad, 2
Let $ABC$ be acute triangle. Inscribe a rectangle $DEFG$ in this triangle such that $D\in AB,E\in AC,F\in BC,G\in BC$. Describe the locus of (i.e., the curve occupied by) the intersections of the diagonals of all possible rectangles $DEFG$.
1993 Tournament Of Towns, (372) 4
Three piles of stones are given. One may add to, or remove from one of the piles in one operation the number of stones in the other two piles. For example $[12,3,5]$ can become$ [12,20,5]$ by adding $17 = 12 + 5$ stones to pile 2 or $[4,3,5]$ by removing $8 = 3 + 5$ stones from pile $1$. Is it possible starting from the piles with $1993$, $199$ and $19$ stones to get one empty heap after several operations?
(MN Gusarov)
1995 Argentina National Olympiad, 3
Let ABCD be a parallelogram, and P a point such that
$2 PDA=ABP$ and
$2 PAD=PCD$
Show that $AB=BP=CP$
XMO (China) 2-15 - geometry, 14.3
In quadrilateral $ABCD$, $E$ and $F$ are midpoints of $AB$ and $CD$, and $G$ is the intersection of $AD$ with $BC$. $P$ is a point within the quadrilateral, such that $PA=PB$, $PC=PD$, and $\angle APB+\angle CPD=180^{\circ}$. Prove that $PG$ and $EF$ are parallel.
2021 Thailand Online MO, P10
Each cell of the board with $2021$ rows and $2022$ columns contains exactly one of the three letters $T$, $M$, and $O$ in a way that satisfies each of the following conditions:
[list]
[*] In total, each letter appears exactly $2021\times 674$ of times on the board.
[*] There are no two squares that share a common side and contain the same letter.
[*] Any $2\times 2$ square contains all three letters $T$, $M$, and $O$.
[/list]
Prove that each letter $T$, $M$, and $O$ appears exactly $674$ times on every row.
2013 USAMTS Problems, 1
Alex is trying to open a lock whose code is a sequence that is three letters long, with each of the letters being one of $\text A$, $\text B$ or $\text C$, possibly repeated. The lock has three buttons, labeled $\text A$, $\text B$ and $\text C$. When the most recent $3$ button-presses form the code, the lock opens. What is the minimum number of total button presses Alex needs to guarantee opening the lock?
2020 Yasinsky Geometry Olympiad, 6
A cube whose edge is $1$ is intersected by a plane that does not pass through any of its vertices, and its edges intersect only at points that are the midpoints of these edges. Find the area of the formed section. Consider all possible cases.
(Alexander Shkolny)
2003 ITAMO, 4
There are two sorts of people on an island: [i]knights[/i], who always talk truth, and [i]scoundrels[/i], who always lie. One day, the people establish a council consisting of $2003$ members. They sit around a round table, and during the council each member said: "Both my neighbors are scoundrels". In a later day, the council meets again, but one member could not come due to illness, so only $2002$ members were present. They sit around the round table, and everybody said: "Both my neighbors belong to the sort different from mine". Is the absent member a knight or a scoundrel?
2011 Germany Team Selection Test, 1
Two circles $\omega , \Omega$ intersect in distinct points $A,B$ a line through $B$ intersects $\omega , \Omega$ in $C,D$ respectively such that $B$ lies between $C,D$ another line through $B$ intersects $\omega , \Omega$ in $E,F$ respectively such that $E$ lies between $B,F$ and $FE=CD$. Furthermore $CF$ intersects $\omega , \Omega$ in $P,Q$ respectively and $M,N$ are midpoints of the arcs $PB,QB$. Prove that $CNMF$ is a cyclic quadrilateral.
2003 National High School Mathematics League, 7
The solution set for inequality $|x|^3-2x^2-4|x|+3<0$ is________.
2007 Pan African, 2
For which positive integers $n$ is $231^n-222^n-8 ^n -1$ divisible by $2007$?
2020-21 KVS IOQM India, 5
Find the number of positive integers $n$ such that the highest power of $7$ dividing $n!$ is $8$.