This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 988

Show that $(w, x, y, z)=(0,0,0,0)$ is the only integer solution to the equation $$w^{2}+11 x^{2}-8 y^{2}-12 y z-10 z^{2}=0$$
Let $k, l, m, n$ be positive integers. Given that $k+l+m+n=km=ln$, find all possible values of $k+l+m+n$.
For $r> 0$ denote by $B_r$ the set of points at distance at most $r$ length units from the origin. If $P_r$ is the set of the points in $B_r$ whit integer coordinates, show that the equation $$xy^3z + 2x^3z^3-3x^5y = 0$$ has an odd number of solutions $(x, y, z)$ in $P_r$.
Find all possible non-negative integer solution ($x,$ $y$) of the following equation- $$x!+2^y=z!$$ Note: $x!=x\cdot(x-1)!$ and $0!=1$. For example, $5!=5\times4\times3\times2\times1=120$.
Find all quadruples $(p, q, m, n)$ of natural numbers such that $p$ and $q$ are prime and the the following equation is fulfilled: $$p^m - q^3 = n^3$$
Find the smallest integer $k\ge3$ with the property that it is possible to choose two of the number $1,2,...,k$ in such a way that their product is equal to the sum of the remaining $k-2$ numbers.
Determine the smallest natural number $a\geq 2$ for which there exists a prime number $p$ and a natural number $b\geq 2$ such that \[\frac{a^p - a}{p}=b^2.\]
Suppose that $m, n, k$ are positive integers satisfying $$3mk=(m+3)^n+1.$$ Prove that $k$ is odd.
Determine all pairs of integers $a, b$ for which they apply $4^a + 4a^2 + 4 = b^2$ .
Find all cubic polynomials $x^3 +ax^2 +bx+c$ admitting the rational numbers $a$, $b$ and $c$ as roots.
Find all triplets of positive integers $(x, y, z)$ such that $x^2 + y^2 + x + y + z = xyz + 1$. [i]Proposed by Viktor Simjanoski[/i]
Find all positive integers $n$ such that the equation $\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} = \frac{1}{n}$ has exactly $2011$ positive integer solutions $(x,y)$ where $x \leq y$.
Determine all positive integers $n$ for which there exist positive integers $a_1,a_2, ..., a_n$ with $a_1 + 2a_2 + 3a_3 +... + na_n = 6n$ and $\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{2}{a_2}+\frac{3}{a_3}+ ... +\frac{n}{a_n}= 2 + \frac1n$
Find all rational solutions of \[a^2 + c^2 + 17(b^2 + d^2) = 21,\]\[ab + cd = 2.\]
Prove that there do not exist distinct prime numbers $p$ and $q$ and a positive integer $n$ satisfying the equation $p^{q-1}- q^{p-1}=4n^2$
a) Factorize $A= x^4+y^4+z^4-2x^2y^2-2y^2z^2-2z^2x^2$ b) Prove that there are no integers $x,y,z$ such that $x^4+y^4+z^4-2x^2y^2-2y^2z^2-2z^2x^2=2000 $
Find all pairwise relatively prime positive integers $l, m, n$ such that \[(l+m+n)\left( \frac{1}{l}+\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\] is an integer.
Find all the natural numbers $N$ which satisfy the following properties: (i) $N$ has exactly $6$ distinct factors $1, d_1, d_2, d_3, d_4, N$ and (ii) $1 + N = 5(d_1 + d_2+d_3 + d_4)$. Justify your answers.
Find all positive integers $x$ and $y$ such that $x+y^2+z^3 = xyz$, where $z$ is the greatest common divisor of $x$ and $y$
Find all positive integers $N$ such that the following holds: There exist pairwise coprime positive integers $a,b,c$ with $$\frac1a+\frac1b+\frac1c=\frac N{a+b+c}.$$
Find all quadruples $(p, q, r, n)$ of prime numbers $p, q, r$ and positive integer numbers $n$, such that $$p^2 = q^2 + r^n$$ (Walther Janous)
There are positive integers $x, y$ such that $3x^2 + x = 4y^2 + y$, and $(x - y)$ is equal to (A): $2013$ (B): $2014$ (C): $2015$ (D): $2016$ (E): None of the above.