This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 713

Evaluate \[\int_0^{\pi} \{(1-x\sin 2x)e^{\cos ^2 x}+(1+x\sin 2x)e^{\sin ^ 2 x}\}\ dx.\]
Given a line segment $PQ$ with endpoints on the parabola $y=x^2$ such that the area bounded by $PQ$ and the parabola always equal to $\frac 43.$ Find the equation of the locus of the midpoint $M$.
Let $ n$ be positive integer. For $ n \equal{} 1,\ 2,\ 3,\ \cdots n$, let denote $ S_k$ be the area of $ \triangle{AOB_k}$ such that $ \angle{AOB_k} \equal{} \frac {k}{2n}\pi ,\ OA \equal{} 1,\ OB_k \equal{} k$. Find the limit $ \lim_{n\to\infty}\frac {1}{n^2}\sum_{k \equal{} 1}^n S_k$.
Evaluate $ \int_1^e \frac{1\minus{}x(e^x\minus{}1)}{x(1\plus{}xe^x\ln x)}\ dx$.
Evaluate $ \int_1^{\sqrt{2}} \frac{x^2\plus{}1}{x\sqrt{x^4\plus{}1}}\ dx$.
Prove that the following inequality holds for each natural number $ n$. \[ \int_0^{\frac {\pi}{2}} \sum_{k \equal{} 1}^n \left(\frac {\sin kx}{k}\right)^2dx < \frac {61}{144}\pi\]
Find the functions $f(x),\ g(x)$ such that $f(x)=e^{x}\sin x+\int_0^{\pi} ug(u)\ du$ $g(x)=e^{x}\cos x+\int_0^{\pi} uf(u)\ du$
Let the definite integral $ I_n\equal{}\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{dx}{(\cos x)^n}\ (n\equal{}0,\ \pm 1,\ \pm 2,\ \cdots )$. (1) Find $ I_0,\ I_{\minus{}1},\ I_2$. (2) Find $ I_1$. (3) Express $ I_{n\plus{}2}$ in terms of $ I_n$. (4) Find $ I_{\minus{}3},\ I_{\minus{}2},\ I_3$. (5) Evaluate the definite integrals $ \int_0^1 \sqrt{x^2\plus{}1}\ dx,\ \int_0^1 \frac{dx}{(x^2\plus{}1)^2}\ dx$ in using the avobe results. You are not allowed to use the formula of integral for $ \sqrt{x^2\plus{}1}$ directively here.
Evaluate the following integrals. (1) $\int_0^{\pi} \cos mx\cos nx\ dx\ (m,\ n=1,\ 2,\ \cdots).$ (2) $\int_1^3 \left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)(\ln x)^2dx.$
Calculate the following indefinite integrals. [1] $\int (2x+1)\sqrt{x+2}\ dx$ [2] $\int \frac{1+\cos x}{x+\sin x}\ dx$ [3] $\int \sin ^ 5 x \cos ^ 3 x \ dx$ [4] $\int \frac{(x-3)^2}{x^4}\ dx$ [5] $\int \frac{dx}{\tan x}\ dx$
Let $f(u)$ be a continuous function and, for any real number $u$, let $[u]$ denote the greatest integer less than or equal to $u$. Show that for any $x>1$, \[\int_{1}^{x} [u]([u]+1)f(u)du = 2\sum_{i=1}^{[x]} i \int_{i}^{x} f(u)du\]
Let $ a$ be a positive real number, in Euclidean space, consider the two disks: $ D_1\equal{}\{(x,\ y,\ z)| x^2\plus{}y^2\leq 1,\ z\equal{}a\}$, $ D_2\equal{}\{(x,\ y,\ z)| x^2\plus{}y^2\leq 1,\ z\equal{}\minus{}a\}$. Let $ D_1$ overlap to $ D_2$ by rotating $ D_1$ about the $ y$ axis by $ 180^\circ$. Note that the rotational direction is supposed to be the direction such that we would lean the postive part of the $ z$ axis to into the direction of the postive part of $ x$ axis. Let denote $ E$ the part in which $ D_1$ passes while the rotation, let denote $ V(a)$ the volume of $ E$ and let $ W(a)$ be the volume of common part of $ E$ and $ \{(x,\ y,\ z)|x\geq 0\}$. (1) Find $ W(a)$. (2) Find $ \lim_{a\rightarrow \infty} V(a)$.
Let $S_n=\int_0^{\pi} \sin ^ n x\ dx\ (n=1,\ 2,\ ,\ \cdots).$ Find $\lim_{n\to\infty} nS_nS_{n+1}.$
Evaluate $ \int_e^{e^2} \frac {(\ln x)^7\minus{}7!}{(\ln x)^8}\ dx.$ Sorry, I have deleted my first post because that was wrong. kunny
Let $a_1>a_2>.....>a_r$ be positive real numbers . Compute $\lim_{n\to \infty} (a_1^n+a_2^n+.....+a_r^n)^{\frac{1}{n}}$
Find the length of the curve expressed by the polar equation: $ r\equal{}1\plus{}\cos \theta \ (0\leq \theta \leq \pi)$.
Let $f(x)=\int_0^ x \frac{1}{1+t^2}dt.$ For $-1\leq x<1$, find $\cos \left\{2f\left(\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{1-x}}\right)\right\}.$ [i]2011 Ritsumeikan University entrance exam/Science and Technology[/i]
Find the minimu value of $\frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \{x\cos t+(1-x)\sin t\}^2dt.$ [i]2010 Ibaraki University entrance exam/Science[/i]
Answer the following questions. (1) For $x\geq 0$, show that $x-\frac{x^3}{6}\leq \sin x\leq x.$ (2) For $x\geq 0$, show that $\frac{x^3}{3}-\frac{x^5}{30}\leq \int_0^x t\sin t\ dt\leq \frac{x^3}{3}.$ (3) Find the limit \[\lim_{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sin x-x\cos x}{x^3}.\]
Consider a prism with triangular base. The total area of the three faces containing a particular vertex $A$ is $K$. Show that the maximum possible volume of the prism is $\sqrt{\frac{K^3}{54}}$ and find the height of this largest prism.
Let $f(t)$ be the cubic polynomial for $t$ such that $\cos 3x=f(\cos x)$ holds for all real number $x$. Evaluate \[\int_0^1 \{f(t)\}^2 \sqrt{1-t^2}dt\]
Evaluate $ \int_0^{n\pi} \sqrt{1\minus{}\sin t}\ dt\ (n\equal{}1,\ 2,\ \cdots).$
Evaluate $ \int_{\sqrt{2}\minus{}1}^{\sqrt{2}\plus{}1} \frac{x^4\plus{}x^2\plus{}2}{(x^2\plus{}1)^2}\ dx.$
([b]3[/b]) Let $ \ell$ be the line through $ (0,0)$ and tangent to the curve $ y \equal{} x^3 \plus{} x \plus{} 16$. Find the slope of $ \ell$.
Evaluate \[\sum_{n=0}^{2006}\int_{0}^{1}\frac{dx}{2(x+n+1)\sqrt{(x+n)(x+n+1)}}\]