Found problems: 713
Evaluate
\[\lim_{n\to\infty} \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{[n\sin x]}{n}\ dx\]
where $ [x] $ is the integer equal to $ x $ or less than $ x $.
Let $\alpha ,\ \beta$ be the distinct positive roots of the equation of $2x=\tan x$.
Evaluate the following definite integral.
\[\int_{0}^{1}\sin \alpha x\sin \beta x\ dx \]
Evaluate the following definite integral.
\[ 2^{2009}\frac {\int_0^1 x^{1004}(1 \minus{} x)^{1004}\ dx}{\int_0^1 x^{1004}(1 \minus{} x^{2010})^{1004}\ dx}\]
On the plane $S$ in a space, given are unit circle $C$ with radius 1 and the line $L$. Find the volume of the solid bounded by the curved surface formed by the point $P$ satifying the following condition $(a),\ (b)$.
$(a)$ The point of intersection $Q$ of the line passing through $P$ and perpendicular to $S$ are on the perimeter or the inside of $C$.
$(b)$ If $A,\ B$ are the points of intersection of the line passing through $Q$ and pararell to $L$, then $\overline{PQ}=\overline{AQ}\cdot \overline{BQ}$.
Let $ n$ be a positive integer. Prove that $ x^ne^{1\minus{}x}\leq n!$ for $ x\geq 0$,
Find the minimum value of $ \int_0^1 |e^{ \minus{} x} \minus{} a|dx\ ( \minus{} \infty < a < \infty)$.
Evaluate $ \int_0^1 \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{1\plus{}\sqrt{x}}\sqrt{1\plus{}\sqrt{1\plus{}\sqrt{x}}}}\ dx.$
Evaluate $ \int_1^{e^2} \frac{(e^{\sqrt{x}}\minus{}e^{\minus{}\sqrt{x}})\cos \left(e^{\sqrt{x}}\plus{}e^{\minus{}\sqrt{x}}\plus{}\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\plus{}(e^{\sqrt{x}}\plus{}e^{\minus{}\sqrt{x}})\cos \left(e^{\sqrt{x}}\minus{}e^{\minus{}\sqrt{x}}\plus{}\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\ dx.$
Evaluate $\int_{-\pi}^{\pi} \left(\sum_{k=1}^{2013} \sin kx\right)^2dx$.
For $a>1$, let $f(a)=\frac{1}{2}\int_0^1 |ax^n-1|dx+\frac{1}{2}\ (n=1,2,\cdots)$ and let $b_n$ be the minimum value of $f(a)$ at $a>1$.
Evaluate
\[\lim_{m\to\infty} b_m\cdot b_{m+1}\cdot \cdots\cdots b_{2m}\ (m=1,2,3,\cdots)\]
A function $f_n(x)\ (n=1,\ 2,\ \cdots)$ is defined by $f_1(x)=x$ and
\[f_n(x)=x+\frac{e}{2}\int_0^1 f_{n-1}(t)e^{x-t}dt\ (n=2,\ 3,\ \cdots)\].
Find $f_n(x)$.
Suppose the curve $ C: y \equal{} ax^3 \plus{} 4x\ (a\neq 0)$ has a common tangent line at the point $ P$ with the hyperbola $ xy \equal{} 1$ in the first quadrant.
(1) Find the value of $ a$ and the coordinate of the point $ P$.
(2) Find the volume formed by the revolution of the solid of the figure bounded by the line segment $ OP$ and the curve $ C$ about the line $ OP$.
[color=green][Edited.][/color]
Let $S_n$ be the area of the figure enclosed by a curve $y=x^2(1-x)^n\ (0\leq x\leq 1)$ and the $x$-axis.
Find $\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n S_k.$
For nonzero real numbers $ r,\ l$ and the positive constant number $ c$, consider the curve on the $ xy$ plane : $ y \equal{} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x^2 & (0\leq x\leq r)\quad \\
r^2 & (r\leq x\leq l \plus{} r)\quad \\
(x \minus{} l \minus{} 2r)^2 & (l \plus{} r\leq x\leq l \plus{} 2r)\quad \end{array} \right.$
Denote $ V$ the volume of the solid by revolvering the curve about the $ x$ axis. Let $ r,\ l$ vary in such a way that $ r^2 \plus{} l \equal{} c$. Find the values of $ r,\ l$ which gives the maxmimum volume.
Evaluate
\[\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{6}} \frac{(\tan ^ 2 2x)\sqrt{\cos 2x}+2}{(\cos ^ 2 x)\sqrt{\cos 2x}}dx.\]
Own
For $0<t\leq 1$, let $F(t)=\frac{1}{t}\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}t} |\cos 2x|\ dx.$
(1) Find $\lim_{t\rightarrow 0} F(t).$
(2) Find the range of $t$ such that $F(t)\geq 1.$
Let $f(x)=\frac 12e^{2x}+2e^x+x$. Answer the following questions.
(1) For a real number $t$, set $g(x)=tx-f(x).$ When $x$ moves in the range of all real numbers, find the range of $t$ for which $g(x)$ has maximum value, then for the range of $t$, find the maximum value of $g(x)$ and the value of $x$ which gives the maximum value.
(2) Denote by $m(t)$ the maximum value found in $(1)$. Let $a$ be a constant, consider a function of $t$, $h(t)=at-m(t)$. When $t$ moves in the range of $t$ found in $(1)$, find the maximum value of $h(t)$.
Find the functions $ f(x),\ g(x)$ satisfying the following equations.
(1) $ f'(x) \equal{} 2f(x) \plus{} 10,\ f(0) \equal{} 0$
(2) $ \int_0^x u^3g(u)du \equal{} x^4 \plus{} g(x)$
Let $n$ be positive integers and $t$ be a positive real number.
Evaluate $\int_0^{\frac{2n}{t}\pi} |x\sin\ tx|\ dx.$
Let $S$ be the domain surrounded by the two curves $C_1:y=ax^2,\ C_2:y=-ax^2+2abx$ for constant positive numbers $a,b$.
Let $V_x$ be the volume of the solid formed by the revolution of $S$ about the axis of $x$, $V_y$ be the volume of the solid formed by the revolution of $S$
about the axis of $y$. Find the ratio of $\frac{V_x}{V_y}$.
Consider a right-angled triangle with $AB=1,\ AC=\sqrt{3},\ \angle{BAC}=\frac{\pi}{2}.$ Let $P_1,\ P_2,\ \cdots\cdots,\ P_{n-1}\ (n\geq 2)$ be the points which are closest from $A$, in this order and obtained by dividing $n$ equally parts of the line segment $AB$. Denote by $A=P_0,\ B=P_n$, answer the questions as below.
(1) Find the inradius of $\triangle{P_kCP_{k+1}}\ (0\leq k\leq n-1)$.
(2) Denote by $S_n$ the total sum of the area of the incircle for $\triangle{P_kCP_{k+1}}\ (0\leq k\leq n-1)$.
Let $I_n=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{1}{3+\left(\frac{k}{n}\right)^2}$, show that $nS_n\leq \frac {3\pi}4I_n$, then find the limit $\lim_{n\to\infty} I_n$.
(3) Find the limit $\lim_{n\to\infty} nS_n$.
Evaluate $ \int_{0}^{\pi}\sqrt{(\cos x\plus{}\cos 2x\plus{}\cos 3x)^{2}\plus{}(\sin x\plus{}\sin 2x\plus{}\sin 3x)^{2}}\ dx$.
Let $a$ be non zero real number. Find the area of the figure enclosed by the line $y=ax$, the curve $y=x\ln (x+1).$
For a positive integer $n$, let
\[S_n=\int_0^1 \frac{1-(-x)^n}{1+x}dx,\ \ T_n=\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{k(k+1)}\]
Answer the following questions:
(1) Show the following inequality.
\[\left|S_n-\int_0^1 \frac{1}{1+x}dx\right|\leq \frac{1}{n+1}\]
(2) Express $T_n-2S_n$ in terms of $n$.
(3) Find the limit $\lim_{n\to\infty} T_n.$
Find $\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{n}\sqrt[n]{\frac{(4n)!}{(3n)!}}.$