Found problems: 1546
1972 IMO Longlists, 29
Let $A,B,C$ be points on the sides $B_1C_1, C_1A_1,A_1B_1$ of a triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ such that $A_1A,B_1B,C_1C$ are the bisectors of angles of the triangle. We have that $AC = BC$ and $A_1C_1 \neq B_1C_1.$
$(a)$ Prove that $C_1$ lies on the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$.
$(b)$ Suppose that $\angle BAC_1 =\frac{\pi}{6};$ find the form of triangle $ABC$.
2003 Turkey MO (2nd round), 2
A circle which is tangent to the sides $ [AB]$ and $ [BC]$ of $ \triangle ABC$ is also tangent to its circumcircle at the point $ T$. If $ I$ is the incenter of $ \triangle ABC$ , show that $ \widehat{ATI}\equal{}\widehat{CTI}$
2000 JBMO ShortLists, 20
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and let $a,b,c$ be the lengths of the sides $BC, CA, AB$ respectively. Consider a triangle $DEF$ with the side lengths $EF=\sqrt{au}$, $FD=\sqrt{bu}$, $DE=\sqrt{cu}$. Prove that $\angle A >\angle B >\angle C$ implies $\angle A >\angle D >\angle E >\angle F >\angle C$.
1989 India National Olympiad, 7
Let $ A$ be one of the two points of intersection of two circles with centers $ X, Y$ respectively.The tangents at $ A$ to the two circles meet the circles again at $ B, C$. Let a point $ P$ be located so that $ PXAY$ is a parallelogram. Show that $ P$ is also the circumcenter of triangle $ ABC$.
1984 IMO Longlists, 3
The opposite sides of the reentrant hexagon $AFBDCE$ intersect at the points $K,L,M$ (as shown in the figure). It is given that $AL = AM = a, BM = BK = b$, $CK = CL = c, LD = DM = d, ME = EK = e, FK = FL = f$.
[img]http://imgur.com/LUFUh.png[/img]
$(a)$ Given length $a$ and the three angles $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ at the vertices $A, B,$ and $C,$ respectively, satisfying the condition $\alpha+\beta+\gamma<180^{\circ}$, show that all the angles and sides of the hexagon are thereby uniquely determined.
$(b)$ Prove that
\[\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{d}\]
Easier version of $(b)$. Prove that
\[(a + f)(b + d)(c + e)= (a + e)(b + f)(c + d)\]
1991 China Team Selection Test, 1
We choose 5 points $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_5$ on a circumference of radius 1 and centre $O.$ $P$ is a point inside the circle. Denote $Q_i$ as the intersection of $A_iA_{i+2}$ and $A_{i+1}P$, where $A_7 = A_2$ and $A_6 = A_1.$ Let $OQ_i = d_i, i = 1,2, \ldots, 5.$ Find the product $\prod^5_{i=1} A_iQ_i$ in terms of $d_i.$
2014 India IMO Training Camp, 3
In a triangle $ABC$, points $X$ and $Y$ are on $BC$ and $CA$ respectively such that $CX=CY$,$AX$ is not perpendicular to $BC$ and $BY$ is not perpendicular to $CA$.Let $\Gamma$ be the circle with $C$ as centre and $CX$ as its radius.Find the angles of triangle $ABC$ given that the orthocentres of triangles $AXB$ and $AYB$ lie on $\Gamma$.
2006 MOP Homework, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB\neq AC$, and let $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$ be the image of triangle $ABC$ through a rotation $R$ centered at $C$.
Let $M,E , F$ be the midpoints of the segments $BA_{1}, AC, BC_{1}$ respectively
Given that $EM = FM$, compute $\angle EMF$.
2003 Tournament Of Towns, 3
An ant crawls on the outer surface of the box in a shape of rectangular parallelepiped. From ant’s point of view, the distance between two points on a surface is defined by the length of the shortest path ant need to crawl to reach one point from the other. Is it true that if ant is at vertex then from ant’s point of view the opposite vertex be the most distant point on the surface?
Brazil L2 Finals (OBM) - geometry, 2009.2
Let $ A$ be one of the two points of intersection of two circles with centers $ X, Y$ respectively.The tangents at $ A$ to the two circles meet the circles again at $ B, C$. Let a point $ P$ be located so that $ PXAY$ is a parallelogram. Show that $ P$ is also the circumcenter of triangle $ ABC$.
2010 Contests, 3
The incircle of triangle $ABC$ touches $BC$ at $D$ and $AB$ at $F$, intersects the line $AD$ again at $H$ and the line $CF$ again at $K$. Prove that $\frac{FD\times HK}{FH\times DK}=3$
1996 Romania Team Selection Test, 4
Let $ ABCD $ be a cyclic quadrilateral and let $ M $ be the set of incenters and excenters of the triangles $ BCD $, $ CDA $, $ DAB $, $ ABC $ (so 16 points in total). Prove that there exist two sets $ \mathcal{K} $ and $ \mathcal{L} $ of four parallel lines each, such that every line in $ \mathcal{K} \cup \mathcal{L} $ contains exactly four points of $ M $.
1988 IMO Longlists, 36
[b]i.)[/b] Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB = 12$ and $AC = 16.$ Suppose $M$ is the midpoint of side $BC$ and points $E$ and $F$ are chosen on sides $AC$ and $AB$, respectively, and suppose that lines $EF$ and $AM$ intersect at $G.$ If $AE = 2 \cdot AF$ then find the ratio
\[ \frac{EG}{GF} \]
[b]ii.)[/b] Let $E$ be a point external to a circle and suppose that two chords $EAB$ and $EDC$ meet at angle of $40^{\circ}.$ If $AB = BC = CD$ find the size of angle $ACD.$
2004 Regional Competition For Advanced Students, 3
Given is a convex quadrilateral $ ABCD$ with $ \angle ADC\equal{}\angle BCD>90^{\circ}$.
Let $ E$ be the point of intersection of the line $ AC$ with the parallel line to $ AD$ through $ B$ and $ F$ be the point of intersection of the line $ BD$ with the parallel line to $ BC$ through $ A$. Show that $ EF$ is parallel to $ CD$
1988 Romania Team Selection Test, 1
Consider a sphere and a plane $\pi$. For a variable point $M \in \pi$, exterior to the sphere, one considers the circular cone with vertex in $M$ and tangent to the sphere. Find the locus of the centers of all circles which appear as tangent points between the sphere and the cone.
[i]Octavian Stanasila[/i]
2004 Finnish National High School Mathematics Competition, 3
Two circles with radii $r$ and $R$ are externally tangent.
Determine the length of the segment cut from the common tangent of the circles by the other common tangents.
2007 Bosnia Herzegovina Team Selection Test, 1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that length of internal angle bisector from $B$ is equal to $s$. Also, length of external angle bisector from $B$ is equal to $s_1$. Find area of triangle $ABC$ if $\frac{AB}{BC} = k$
1984 USAMO, 3
$P, A, B, C,$ and $D$ are five distinct points in space such that $\angle APB = \angle BPC = \angle CPD = \angle DPA = \theta$, where $\theta$ is a given acute angle. Determine the greatest and least values of $\angle APC + \angle BPD$.
2012 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 23
An arbitrary point is selected on each of twelve diagonals of the faces of a cube.The centroid of these twelve points is determined. Find the locus of all these centroids.
1995 Turkey MO (2nd round), 2
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and let $k_{1},k_{2},k_{3}$ be the circles with diameters $BC,CA,AB$, respectively. Let $K$ be the radical center of these circles. Segments $AK,CK,BK$ meet $k_{1},k_{2},k_{3}$ again at $D,E,F$, respectively. If the areas of triangles $ABC,DBC,ECA,FAB$ are $u,x,y,z$, respectively, prove that \[u^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}.\]
2013 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 3
In an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with $AB < AC$, the circle $\omega$ touches $AB$ at $B$ and passes through $C$ intersecting $AC$ again at $D$. Prove that the orthocentre of triangle $ABD$ lies on $\omega$ if and only if it lies on the perpendicular bisector of $BC$.
1996 Polish MO Finals, 1
$ABCD$ is a tetrahedron with $\angle BAC = \angle ACD$ and $\angle ABD = \angle BDC$. Show that $AB = CD$.
1986 IMO Longlists, 78
If $T$ and $T_1$ are two triangles with angles $x, y, z$ and $x_1, y_1, z_1$, respectively, prove the inequality
\[\frac{\cos x_1}{\sin x}+\frac{\cos y_1}{\sin y}+\frac{\cos z_1}{\sin z} \leq \cot x+\cot y+\cot z.\]
1997 Cono Sur Olympiad, 2
Let $C$ be a circunference, $O$ is your circumcenter, $AB$ is your diameter and $R$ is any point in $C$ ($R$ is different of $A$ and $B$)
Let $P$ be the foot of perpendicular by $O$ to $AR$, in the line $OP$ we match a point $Q$, where $QP$ is $\frac{OP}{2}$ and the point $Q$ isn't in the segment $OP$.
In $Q$, we will do a parallel line to $AB$ that cut the line $AR$ in $T$.
Denote $H$ the point of intersections of the line $AQ$ and $OT$.
Show that $H$, $B$ and $R$ are collinears.
2007 Estonia National Olympiad, 5
Some circles of radius 2 are drawn on the plane. Prove that the numerical value of
the total area covered by these circles is at least as big as the total length of arcs bounding the area.