Found problems: 85335
2021 AIME Problems, 6
Segments $\overline{AB}, \overline{AC},$ and $\overline{AD}$ are edges of a cube and $\overline{AG}$ is a diagonal through the center of the cube. Point $P$ satisfies $BP=60\sqrt{10}$, $CP=60\sqrt{5}$, $DP=120\sqrt{2}$, and $GP=36\sqrt{7}$. Find $AP.$
2016 Iran MO (3rd Round), 2
Let $P$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients. We say $P$ is [i]good [/i] if there exist infinitely many prime numbers $q$ such that the set $$X=\left\{P(n) \mod q : \quad n\in \mathbb N\right\}$$ has at least $\frac{q+1}{2}$ members.
Prove that the polynomial $x^3+x$ is good.
2010 Costa Rica - Final Round, 1
Consider points $D,E$ and $F$ on sides $BC,AC$ and $AB$, respectively, of a triangle $ABC$, such that $AD, BE$ and $CF$ concurr at a point $G$. The parallel through $G$ to $BC$ cuts $DF$ and $DE$ at $H$ and $I$, respectively. Show that triangles $AHG$ and $AIG$ have the same areas.
2012 Bogdan Stan, 4
Let be a group of order $ 2002 $ having the property that the application $ x\mapsto x^4 $ is and endomorphism of it.
Show that this group is cyclic.
2000 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 9.6
Excircle of $ABC$ is tangent to the side $BC$ at point $K$ and is tangent to the extension of $AB$ at point $L$. Another excircle is tangent to extensions of sides $AB$ and $BC$ at points $M$ and $N$. Lines $KL$ and $MN$ intersect at point $X$. Prove that $CX$ is the bisector of angle $ACN$.
[I]Proposed by S. Berlov[/i]
1995 IMO, 3
Determine all integers $ n > 3$ for which there exist $ n$ points $ A_{1},\cdots ,A_{n}$ in the plane, no three collinear, and real numbers $ r_{1},\cdots ,r_{n}$ such that for $ 1\leq i < j < k\leq n$, the area of $ \triangle A_{i}A_{j}A_{k}$ is $ r_{i} \plus{} r_{j} \plus{} r_{k}$.
1980 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 1
Among the triangles that have a side of length $5$ m and the angle opposite of $30^o$, determine the one with maximum area, calculating the value of the other two angles and area of triangle.
2014 Miklós Schweitzer, 5
Let $ \alpha $ be a non-real algebraic integer of degree two, and let $ \mathbb{P} $ be the set of irreducible elements of the ring $ \mathbb{Z}[ \alpha ] $. Prove that
\[ \sum_{p\in \mathbb{P}}^{{}}\frac{1}{|p|^{2}}=\infty \]
2010 ELMO Problems, 1
Determine all (not necessarily finite) sets $S$ of points in the plane such that given any four distinct points in $S$, there is a circle passing through all four or a line passing through some three.
[i]Carl Lian.[/i]
2022 Durer Math Competition (First Round), 5
Let $a_1 \le a_2 \le ... \le a_n$ be real numbers for which $$\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i^{2k+1} = 0$$ holds for all integers $0 \le k < n$. Show that in this case, $a_i = -a_{n+1-i}$ holds for all $1 \le i \le n$.
2014 Iran Team Selection Test, 2
find all polynomials with integer coefficients that $P(\mathbb{Z})= ${$p(a):a\in \mathbb{Z}$} has a Geometric progression.
2005 Federal Competition For Advanced Students, Part 2, 1
The function $f : (0,...2005) \rightarrow N$ has the properties that $f(2x+1)=f(2x)$, $f(3x+1)=f(3x)$ and $f(5x+1)=f(5x)$ with $x \in (0,1,2,...,2005)$. How many different values can the function assume?
2004 Putnam, A6
Suppose that $f(x,y)$ is a continuous real-valued function on the unit square $0\le x\le1,0\le y\le1.$ Show that
$\int_0^1\left(\int_0^1f(x,y)dx\right)^2dy + \int_0^1\left(\int_0^1f(x,y)dy\right)^2dx$
$\le\left(\int_0^1\int_0^1f(x,y)dxdy\right)^2 + \int_0^1\int_0^1\left[f(x,y)\right]^2dxdy.$
1991 Putnam, A1
The rectangle with vertices $(0,0)$, $(0,3)$, $(2,0)$ and $(2,3)$ is rotated clockwise through a right angle about the point $(2,0)$, then about $(5,0)$, then about $(7,0$), and finally about $(10,0)$. The net effect is to translate it a distance $10$ along the $x$-axis. The point initially at $(1,1)$ traces out a curve. Find the area under this curve (in other words, the area of the region bounded by the curve, the $x$-axis and the lines parallel to the $y$-axis through $(1,0)$ and $(11,0)$).
2011 AMC 12/AHSME, 5
Last summer $30\%$ of the birds living on Town Lake were geese, $25\%$ were swans, $10\%$ were herons, and $35\%$ were ducks. What percent of the birds that were not swans were geese?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 20 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 30 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 40 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 50 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 60
$
2000 Croatia National Olympiad, Problem 2
The incircle of a triangle $ABC$ touches $BC,CA,AB$ at $A_1,B_1,C_1$, respectively. Find the angles of $\triangle A_1B_1C_1$ in terms of the angles of $\triangle ABC$.
1969 Putnam, B4
Show that any curve of unit length can be covered by a closed rectangle of area $1 \slash 4$.
2019 Jozsef Wildt International Math Competition, W. 24
If $a$, $b$, $c > 0$, prove that$$\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\geq \frac{a+b}{a+b+2c}+\frac{b+c}{2a+b+c}+\frac{c+a}{a+2b+c}$$
MBMT Guts Rounds, 2015.16
Your math teacher asks you to rationalize the denominator of the expression $\frac{a}{b + \sqrt{c}}$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are integers and $c$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. You find that $\frac{a}{b + \sqrt{c}}$ is equal to $\frac{30 - 5\sqrt{14}}{11}$. Compute the triple $(a,b,c)$.
2022 Latvia Baltic Way TST, P13
Call a pair of integers $a$ and $b$ square makers , if $ab+1$ is a perfect square.
Determine for which $n$ is it possible to divide the set $\{1,2, \dots , 2n\}$ into $n$ pairs of square makers.
2015 Abels Math Contest (Norwegian MO) Final, 2b
Nils is playing a game with a bag originally containing $n$ red and one black marble.
He begins with a fortune equal to $1$. In each move he picks a real number $x$ with $0 \le x \le y$, where his present fortune is $y$. Then he draws a marble from the bag. If the marble is red, his fortune increases by $x$, but if it is black, it decreases by $x$. The game is over after $n$ moves when there is only a single marble left.
In each move Nils chooses $x$ so that he ensures a final fortune greater or equal to $Y$ .
What is the largest possible value of $Y$?
2004 Iran MO (3rd Round), 9
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and $O$ the center of its circumcircle.
Let a line through the point $O$ intersect the lines $AB$ and $AC$ at the points $M$ and $N$, respectively. Denote by $S$ and $R$ the midpoints of the segments $BN$ and $CM$, respectively.
Prove that $\measuredangle ROS=\measuredangle BAC$.
2006 Italy TST, 1
The circles $\gamma_1$ and $\gamma_2$ intersect at the points $Q$ and $R$ and internally touch a circle $\gamma$ at $A_1$ and $A_2$ respectively. Let $P$ be an arbitrary point on $\gamma$. Segments $PA_1$ and $PA_2$ meet $\gamma_1$ and $\gamma_2$ again at $B_1$ and $B_2$ respectively.
a) Prove that the tangent to $\gamma_{1}$ at $B_{1}$ and the tangent to $\gamma_{2}$ at $B_{2}$ are parallel.
b) Prove that $B_{1}B_{2}$ is the common tangent to $\gamma_{1}$ and $\gamma_{2}$ iff $P$ lies on $QR$.
2020 MBMT, 21
Matthew Casertano and Fox Chyatte make a series of bets. In each bet, Matthew sets the stake (the amount he wins or loses) at half his current amount of money. He has an equal chance of winning and losing each bet. If he starts with \$256, find the probability that after 8 bets, he will have at least \$50.
[i]Proposed by Jeffrey Tong[/i]
2005 Putnam, A6
Let $n$ be given, $n\ge 4,$ and suppose that $P_1,P_2,\dots,P_n$ are $n$ randomly, independently and uniformly, chosen points on a circle. Consider the convex $n$-gon whose vertices are the $P_i.$ What is the probability that at least one of the vertex angles of this polygon is acute.?