This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 3632

1972 AMC 12/AHSME, 6

Tags: logarithms , AMC
If $3^{2x}+9=10(3^{x})$, then the value of $(x^2+1)$ is $\textbf{(A) }1\text{ only}\qquad\textbf{(B) }5\text{ only}\qquad\textbf{(C) }1\text{ or }5\qquad\textbf{(D) }2\qquad \textbf{(E) }10$

2007 AIME Problems, 11

For each positive integer $p$, let $b(p)$ denote the unique positive integer $k$ such that $|k-\sqrt{p}|<\frac{1}{2}$. For example, $b(6) = 2$ and $b(23)=5$. If $S = \textstyle\sum_{p=1}^{2007}b(p)$, find the remainder when S is divided by 1000.

2008 AMC 12/AHSME, 19

A function $ f$ is defined by $ f(z) \equal{} (4 \plus{} i) z^2 \plus{} \alpha z \plus{} \gamma$ for all complex numbers $ z$, where $ \alpha$ and $ \gamma$ are complex numbers and $ i^2 \equal{} \minus{} 1$. Suppose that $ f(1)$ and $ f(i)$ are both real. What is the smallest possible value of $ | \alpha | \plus{} |\gamma |$? $ \textbf{(A)} \; 1 \qquad \textbf{(B)} \; \sqrt {2} \qquad \textbf{(C)} \; 2 \qquad \textbf{(D)} \; 2 \sqrt {2} \qquad \textbf{(E)} \; 4 \qquad$

2022 AMC 12/AHSME, 18

Each square in a $5 \times 5$ grid is either filled or empty, and has up to eight adjacent neighboring squares, where neighboring squares share either a side or a corner. The grid is transformed by the following rules: [list] [*] Any filled square with two or three filled neighbors remains filled. [*] Any empty square with exactly three filled neighbors becomes a filled square. [*] All other squares remain empty or become empty. [/list] A sample transformation is shown in the figure below. [asy] import geometry; unitsize(0.6cm); void ds(pair x) { filldraw(x -- (1,0) + x -- (1,1) + x -- (0,1)+x -- cycle,gray+opacity(0.5),invisible); } ds((1,1)); ds((2,1)); ds((3,1)); ds((1,3)); for (int i = 0; i <= 5; ++i) { draw((0,i)--(5,i)); draw((i,0)--(i,5)); } label("Initial", (2.5,-1)); draw((6,2.5)--(8,2.5),Arrow); ds((10,2)); ds((11,1)); ds((11,0)); for (int i = 0; i <= 5; ++i) { draw((9,i)--(14,i)); draw((i+9,0)--(i+9,5)); } label("Transformed", (11.5,-1)); [/asy] Suppose the $5 \times 5$ grid has a border of empty squares surrounding a $3 \times 3$ subgrid. How many initial configurations will lead to a transformed grid consisting of a single filled square in the center after a single transformation? (Rotations and reflections of the same configuration are considered different.) [asy] import geometry; unitsize(0.6cm); void ds(pair x) { filldraw(x -- (1,0) + x -- (1,1) + x -- (0,1)+x -- cycle,gray+opacity(0.5),invisible); } for (int i = 1; i < 4; ++ i) { for (int j = 1; j < 4; ++j) { label("?",(i + 0.5, j + 0.5)); } } for (int i = 0; i <= 5; ++i) { draw((0,i)--(5,i)); draw((i,0)--(i,5)); } label("Initial", (2.5,-1)); draw((6,2.5)--(8,2.5),Arrow); ds((11,2)); for (int i = 0; i <= 5; ++i) { draw((9,i)--(14,i)); draw((i+9,0)--(i+9,5)); } label("Transformed", (11.5,-1)); [/asy] $$\textbf{(A) 14}~\textbf{(B) 18}~\textbf{(C) 22}~\textbf{(D) 26}~\textbf{(E) 30}$$

2021 AMC 12/AHSME Fall, 5

Call a fraction $\frac{a}{b}$, not necessarily in the simplest form [i]special[/i] if $a$ and $b$ are positive integers whose sum is $15$. How many distinct integers can be written as the sum of two, not necessarily different, special fractions? $\textbf{(A)}\ 9 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 10 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 11 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 12 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 13$

2021 AMC 12/AHSME Spring, 20

Tags: AMC , AMC 12 , AMC 12 A , AUKAAT
Suppose that on a parabola with vertex $V$ and a focus $F$ there exists a point $A$ such that $AF=20$ and $AV=21$. What is the sum of all possible values of the length $FV?$ $\textbf{(A) }13 \qquad \textbf{(B) }\frac{40}3 \qquad \textbf{(C) }\frac{41}3 \qquad \textbf{(D) }14\qquad \textbf{(E) }\frac{43}3$ Proposed by [b]djmathman[/b]

2019 AMC 10, 23

Points $A(6,13)$ and $B(12,11)$ lie on circle $\omega$ in the plane. Suppose that the tangent lines to $\omega$ at $A$ and $B$ intersect at a point on the $x$-axis. What is the area of $\omega$? $\textbf{(A) }\frac{83\pi}{8}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac{21\pi}{2}\qquad\textbf{(C) } \frac{85\pi}{8}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\frac{43\pi}{4}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\frac{87\pi}{8}$

2020 AMC 10, 23

Let $T$ be the triangle in the coordinate plane with vertices $\left(0,0\right)$, $\left(4,0\right)$, and $\left(0,3\right)$. Consider the following five isometries (rigid transformations) of the plane: rotations of $90^{\circ}$, $180^{\circ}$, and $270^{\circ}$ counterclockwise around the origin, reflection across the $x$-axis, and reflection across the $y$-axis. How many of the $125$ sequences of three of these transformations (not necessarily distinct) will return $T$ to its original position? (For example, a $180^{\circ}$ rotation, followed by a reflection across the $x$-axis, followed by a reflection across the $y$-axis will return $T$ to its original position, but a $90^{\circ}$ rotation, followed by a reflection across the $x$-axis, followed by another reflection across the $x$-axis will not return $T$ to its original position.) $\textbf{(A) } 12\qquad\textbf{(B) } 15\qquad\textbf{(C) }17 \qquad\textbf{(D) }20 \qquad\textbf{(E) }25$

1993 AMC 12/AHSME, 16

Tags: AMC
Consider the non-decreasing sequence of positive integers \[ 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,... \] in which the $n^{\text{th}}$ positive integer appears $n$ times. The remainder when the $1993^{\text{rd}}$ term is divided by $5$ is $ \textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 4 $

2016 AMC 10, 8

Tags: AMC , AMC 10 , AMC 10 B
What is the tens digit of $2015^{2016}-2017?$ $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 8$

2010 AIME Problems, 14

For each positive integer n, let $ f(n) \equal{} \sum_{k \equal{} 1}^{100} \lfloor \log_{10} (kn) \rfloor$. Find the largest value of n for which $ f(n) \le 300$. [b]Note:[/b] $ \lfloor x \rfloor$ is the greatest integer less than or equal to $ x$.

1987 AIME Problems, 3

By a proper divisor of a natural number we mean a positive integral divisor other than 1 and the number itself. A natural number greater than 1 will be called "nice" if it is equal to the product of its distinct proper divisors. What is the sum of the first ten nice numbers?

1966 AMC 12/AHSME, 32

Tags: ratio , geometry , AMC
Let $M$ be the midpoint of side $AB$ of the triangle $ABC$. Let$P$ be a point on $AB$ between $A$ and $M$, and let $MD$ be drawn parallel to $PC$ and intersecting $BC$ at $D$. If the ratio of the area of the triangle $BPD$ to that of triangle $ABC$ is denoted by $r$, then $\text{(A)}\ \tfrac{1}{2}<r<1\text{ depending upon the position of }P \qquad\\ \text{(B)}\ r=\tfrac{1}{2}\text{ independent of the position of }P\qquad\\ \text{(C)}\ \tfrac{1}{2}\le r<1\text{ depending upon the position of }P \qquad\\ \text{(D)}\ \tfrac{1}{3}<r<\tfrac{2}{3}\text{ depending upon the position of }P \qquad\\ \text{(E)}\ r=\tfrac{1}{3} \text{ independent of the position of }P$

2024 AMC 10, 4

Balls numbered $1,2,3,\ldots$ are deposited in $5$ bins, labeled $A,B,C,D,$ and $E$, using the following procedure. Ball $1$ is deposited in bin $A$, and balls $2$ and $3$ are deposted in $B$. The next three balls are deposited in bin $C$, the next $4$ in bin $D$, and so on, cycling back to bin $A$ after balls are deposited in bin $E$. (For example, $22,23,\ldots,28$ are despoited in bin $B$ at step 7 of this process.) In which bin is ball $2024$ deposited? $\textbf{(A) }A\qquad\textbf{(B) }B\qquad\textbf{(C) }C\qquad\textbf{(D) }D\qquad\textbf{(E) }E$

1986 USAMO, 1

$(\text{a})$ Do there exist 14 consecutive positive integers each of which is divisible by one or more primes $p$ from the interval $2\le p \le 11$? $(\text{b})$ Do there exist 21 consecutive positive integers each of which is divisible by one or more primes $p$ from the interval $2\le p \le 13$?

2021 AMC 12/AHSME Fall, 17

How many ordered pairs of positive integers $(b,c)$ exist where both $x^2+bx+c=0$ and $x^2+cx+b=0$ do not have distinct, real solutions? $\textbf{(A) } 4 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 6 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 8 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 10 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 12 \qquad$

2021 AMC 10 Fall, 24

Each of the $12$ edges of a cube is labeled $0$ or $1$. Two labelings are considered different even if one can be obtained from the other by a sequence of one or more rotations and/or reflections. For how many such labelings is the sum of the labels on the edges of each of the $6$ faces of the cube equal to $2?$ $\textbf{(A) }8\qquad\textbf{(B) }10\qquad\textbf{(C) }12\qquad\textbf{(D) }16\qquad\textbf{(E) }20$

2009 AMC 10, 12

In quadrilateral $ ABCD$, $ AB \equal{} 5$, $ BC \equal{} 17$, $ CD \equal{} 5$, $ DA \equal{} 9$, and $ BD$ is an integer. What is $ BD$? [asy]unitsize(4mm); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)+fontsize(8pt)); dotfactor=4; pair C=(0,0), B=(17,0); pair D=intersectionpoints(Circle(C,5),Circle(B,13))[0]; pair A=intersectionpoints(Circle(D,9),Circle(B,5))[0]; pair[] dotted={A,B,C,D}; draw(D--A--B--C--D--B); dot(dotted); label("$D$",D,NW); label("$C$",C,W); label("$B$",B,E); label("$A$",A,NE);[/asy]$ \textbf{(A)}\ 11 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 13 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 14 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 15$

1998 AMC 8, 3

Tags: AMC
$ \cfrac{\cfrac{3}{8}+\cfrac{7}{8}}{\cfrac{4}{5}}= $ $ \text{(A)}\ 1\qquad\text{(B)}\frac{25}{16}\qquad\text{(C)}\ 2\qquad\text{(D)}\ \frac{43}{20}\qquad\text{(E)}\ \frac{47}{16} $

2025 AIME, 14

Let ${\triangle ABC}$ be a right triangle with $\angle A = 90^\circ$ and $BC = 38.$ There exist points $K$ and $L$ inside the triangle such \[AK = AL = BK = CL = KL = 14.\] The area of the quadrilateral $BKLC$ can be expressed as $n\sqrt3$ for some positive integer $n.$ Find $n.$

2016 AIME Problems, 8

Tags: AMC , AIME , AIME II
Find the number of sets $\{a,b,c\}$ of three distinct positive integers with the property that the product of $a,b,$ and $c$ is equal to the product of $11,21,31,41,51,$ and $61$.

2015 AMC 10, 11

The ratio of the length to the width of a rectangle is $4:3$. If the rectangle has diagonal of length $d$, then the area may be expressed as $kd^2$ for some constant $k$. What is $k$? $\textbf{(A) }\dfrac27\qquad\textbf{(B) }\dfrac37\qquad\textbf{(C) }\dfrac{12}{25}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\dfrac{16}{25}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\dfrac34$

2017 AMC 12/AHSME, 1

Pablo buys popsicles for his friends. The store sells single popsicles for $\$1$ each, 3-popsicle boxes for $\$2$, and 5-popsicle boxes for $\$3$. What is the greatest number of popsicles that Pablo can buy with $\$8$? $\textbf{(A)}\ 8\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 11\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 12\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 13\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 15$

1959 AMC 12/AHSME, 27

Which one of the following is [i] not [/i] true for the equation \[ix^2-x+2i=0,\] where $i=\sqrt{-1}$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{The sum of the roots is 2} \qquad$ $\textbf{(B)}\ \text{The discriminant is 9}\qquad$ $\textbf{(C)}\ \text{The roots are imaginary}\qquad$ $\textbf{(D)}\ \text{The roots can be found using the quadratic formula}\qquad$ $\textbf{(E)}\ \text{The roots can be found by factoring, using imaginary numbers} $

2022 AMC 12/AHSME, 14

The graph of $y=x^2+2x-15$ intersects the $x$-axis at points $A$ and $C$ and the $y$-axis at point $B$. What is $\tan(\angle ABC)$? $\textbf{(A)}\frac{1}{7}~\textbf{(B)}\frac{1}{4}~\textbf{(C)}\frac{3}{7}~\textbf{(D)}\frac{1}{2}~\textbf{(E)}\frac{4}{7}$