This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 988

Let $m,n > 1$ be integer numbers. Solve in positive integers $x^n+y^n = 2^m$.
Determine all positive integers $a,b,c,d$ such that$$\begin{cases} a<b \\ a^2c =b^2d \\ ab+cd =2^{99}+2^{101} \end{cases}$$
Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation $(x_1+x_2+x_3)^2(y_1+y_2) = 2548$.
Find all solutions of the equation $(a^a)^5 = b^b$ in positive integers.
Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers $m$ such that there exist $m$ consecutive perfect squares with sum $m^3$. Specify one solution with $m>1$.
Product of two integers is $1$ less than three times of their sum. Find those integers.
Prove that the only integer solution of the following system of equations is $u=v=x=y=z=0$: $$uv=x^2-5y^2, (u+v)(u+2v)=x^2-5z^2$$
In $\triangle PQR$, $PQ=8$, $QR=13$, and $RP=15$. Prove that there is a point $S$ on line segment $\overline{PR}$, but not at its endpoints, such that $PS$ and $QS$ are also integers. [asy] size(200); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); pair P=origin,Q=(8,0),R=(7,10),S=(3/2,15/7); draw(P--Q--R--cycle); label("$P$",P,W); label("$Q$",Q,E); label("$R$",R,NE); draw(Q--S,linetype("4 4")); label("$S$",S,NW); [/asy]
Find all pairs $(x,y)$ of positive integers such that $x^{x+y} =y^{y-x}$.
Find all nonnegative integers $x, y, z$ satisfying the equation $$2^x+31^y=z^2.$$
Find a countable family of natural solutions to $ \frac{1}{a} +\frac{1}{b} +\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{1}{c} . $
Find all triples of integers $(a, b, c)$ satisfying $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 =3(ab + bc + ca).$
There exists a unique pair of positive integers $k,n$ such that $k$ is divisible by $6$, and $\sum_{i=1}^ki^2=n^2$. Find $(k,n)$.
Find all pairs of prime numbers $(p,q)$ such that for each pair $(p,q)$, there is a positive integer m satisfying $\frac{pq}{p + q}=\frac{m^2 + 6}{m + 1}$.
Let $x, y$, and $z$ be integers with $z>1$. Show that \[(x+1)^{2}+(x+2)^{2}+\cdots+(x+99)^{2}\neq y^{z}.\]
Find all pairs of integers $(a, b)$ such that $$a^2 + ab - b = 2018.$$
Let $k$ be a positive integer. Prove that there exist integers $x$ and $y$, neither of which divisible by $7$, such that \begin{align*} x^2 + 6y^2 = 7^k. \end{align*}
The number $21982145917308330487013369$ is the thirteenth power of a positive integer. Which positive integer?
Find all pairs of integers $(x,y)$ that satisfy the equation $3^4 2^3(x^2+y^2)=x^3y^3$
Suppose that the natural number $a, b, c, d$ satisfy the equation $a^ab^{a + b} = c^cd^{c + d}$. (a) If gcd $(a, b) = $ gcd $(c, d) = 1$, prove that $a = c$ and $b = d$. (b) Does the conclusion $a = c$ and $b = d$ apply, without the condition gcd $(a, b) = $ gcd $(c, d) = 1$?
Find all natural numbers $n$ such that $$(n+3)^n=\sum_{k=3}^{n+2}k^n.$$
Find all integers $a$ for which $x^3 -x+a$ has three integer roots.
Prove that the equation \[ x^n + 1 = y^{n+1}, \] where $n$ is a positive integer not smaller then 2, has no positive integer solutions in $x$ and $y$ for which $x$ and $n+1$ are relatively prime.