Let $ABC$ be a right triangle with $\angle ACB = 90^o$ and M the center of $AB$. Let $G$ br any point on the line $MC$ and $P$ a point on the line $AG$, such that $\angle CPA = \angle BAC$ . Further let $Q$ be a point on the straight line $BG$, such that $\angle BQC = \angle CBA$ . Show that the circles of the triangles $AQG$ and $BPG$ intersect on the segment $AB$.

Find $\lim_{n\to\infty}\left\{\left(1+n\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right)^{\frac{2}{n}}\left(1+\frac{n}{3}\right)^{\frac{3}{n}}\cdots\cdots 2\right\}^{\frac{1}{n}}$.

Prove that the edges of a simple planar graph can always be oriented such that the outdegree of all vertices is at most three. [i]UK Competition Problem[/i]

Let $I$ be the incenter of the triangle $ABC$, et let $A',B',C'$ be the symmetric of $I$ with respect to the lines $BC,CA,AB$ respectively. It is known that $B$ belongs to the circumcircle of $A'B'C'$. Find $\widehat {ABC}$. Pierre.

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $\angle ADC = \angle DBA$. Furthermore, let $E$ be the projection of $A$ on $BD$. Show that $BC = DE - BE$ .

Eight circles of radius $34$ can be placed tangent to side $\overline{BC}$ of $\triangle ABC$ such that the first circle is tangent to $\overline{AB}$, subsequent circles are externally tangent to each other, and the last is tangent to $\overline{AC}$. Similarly, $2024$ circles of radius $1$ can also be placed along $\overline{BC}$ in this manner. The inradius of $\triangle ABC$ is $\tfrac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.

For every positive integer $k$, let $\mathbf{T}_k = (k(k+1), 0)$, and define $\mathcal{H}_k$ as the homothety centered at $\mathbf{T}_k$ with ratio $\tfrac{1}{2}$ if $k$ is odd and $\tfrac{2}{3}$ is $k$ is even. Suppose $P = (x,y)$ is a point such that $$(\mathcal{H}_{4} \circ \mathcal{H}_{3} \circ \mathcal{H}_2 \circ \mathcal{H}_1)(P) = (20, 20).$$ What is $x+y$? (A [i]homothety[/i] $\mathcal{H}$ with nonzero ratio $r$ centered at a point $P$ maps each point $X$ to the point $Y$ on ray $\overrightarrow{PX}$ such that $PY = rPX$.)

We say two sequence of natural numbers A=($a_1,...,a_n$) , B=($b_1,...,b_n$)are the exchange and we write $A\sim B$. if $503\vert a_i - b_i$ for all $1\leq i\leq n$. also for natural number $r$ : $A^r$ = ($a_1^r,a_2^r,...,a_n^r$). Prove that there are natural number $k,m$ such that : $i$)$250 \leq k $ $ii$)There are different permutations $\pi _1,...,\pi_k$ from {$1,2,3,...,502$} such that for $1\leq i \leq k-1$ we have $\pi _i^m\sim \pi _{i+1}$ (15 points)

Determine all triples of natural numbers $(a,b, c)$ with $b> 1$ such that $2^c + 2^{2016} = a^b$.

If $ a,b,c\in {\rm Z}$ and \[ \begin{array}{l} {x\equiv a\, \, \, \pmod{14}} \\ {x\equiv b\, \, \, \pmod {15}} \\ {x\equiv c\, \, \, \pmod {16}} \end{array} \] , the number of integral solutions of the congruence system on the interval $ 0\le x < 2000$ cannot be $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None}$

On Cartesian plane, given a line defined by $y=x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$. a) Prove that every circle has center $I\in d$ and radius is $\frac{1}{8}$ has no integral point inside. b) Find the greatest $k>0$ such that the distance of every integral points to $d$ is greater or equal than $k$.

Wanda, Darren, Beatrice, and Chi are tutors in the school math lab. Their schedule is as follows: Darren works every third school day, Wanda works every fourth school day, Beatrice works every sixth school day, and Chi works every seventh school day. Today they are all working in the math lab. In how many school days from today will they next be together tutoring in the lab? $ \textbf{(A) }42\qquad\textbf{(B) }84\qquad\textbf{(C) }126\qquad\textbf{(D) }178\qquad\textbf{(E) }252$

Suppose that $p, q \in \mathbb{N}$ satisfy the inequality \[\exp(1)\cdot( \sqrt{p+q}-\sqrt{q})^{2}<1.\] Show that $\ln \left(1+\frac{p}{q}\right)$ is irrational.

The integer $n \geq 1$ does not contain digits: $1,\; 2,\; 9\;$ in its decimal notation. Prove that one of the digits: $1,\; 2,\; 9$ appears at least once in the decimal notation of the number $3n$.

In acute angled triangle $ABC$, $BC=a$,$CA=b$,$AB=c$, and $a>b>c$. $I,O,H$ are the incentre, circumcentre and orthocentre of $\triangle{ABC}$ respectively. Point $D \in BC$, $E \in CA$ and $AE=BD$, $CD+CE=AB$. Let the intersectionf of $BE$ and $AD$ be $K$. Prove that $KH \parallel IO$ and $KH = 2IO$.

The points $ A,B,C$ are on a circle $ O$. The tangent line at $ A$ and the secant $ BC$ intersect at $ P$, $ B$ lying between $ C$ and $ P$. If $ \overline{BC} \equal{} 20$ and $ \overline{PA} \equal{} 10\sqrt {3}$, then $ \overline{PB}$ equals: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 5 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 10 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 10\sqrt {3} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 20 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 30$

If $ x$ varies as the cube of $ y$, and $ y$ varies as the fifth root of $ z$, then $ x$ varies as the $ n$th power of $ z$, where $ n$ is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{15} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{5}{3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{3}{5} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 15 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 8$

Find the number of integers $k$ in the set $\{0, 1, 2, \dots, 2012\}$ such that $\binom{2012}{k}$ is a multiple of $2012$.

A rectangular yard contains two flower beds in the shape of congruent isosceles right triangles. THe remainder of the yard has a trapezoidal shape, as shown. The parallel sides of the trapezoid have lengths $ 15$ and $ 25$ meters. What fraction of the yard is occupied by the flower beds? [asy]unitsize(2mm); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)); fill((0,0)--(0,5)--(5,5)--cycle,gray); fill((25,0)--(25,5)--(20,5)--cycle,gray); draw((0,0)--(0,5)--(25,5)--(25,0)--cycle); draw((0,0)--(5,5)); draw((20,5)--(25,0));[/asy]$ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac18\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac16\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac15\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac14\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac13$

Princeton has an endowment of $5$ million dollars and wants to invest it into improving campus life. The university has three options: it can either invest in improving the dorms, campus parties or dining hall food quality. If they invest $a$ million dollars in the dorms, the students will spend an additional $5a$ hours per week studying. If the university invests $b$ million dollars in better food, the students will spend an additional $3b$ hours per week studying. Finally, if the $c$ million dollars are invested in parties, students will be more relaxed and spend $11c - c^2$ more hours per week studying. The university wants to invest its $5$ million dollars so that the students get as many additional hours of studying as possible. What is the maximal amount that students get to study?

A trapezoid $ABCD$ is bicentral. The vertex $A$, the incenter $I$, the circumcircle $\omega$ and its center $O$ are given and the trapezoid is erased. Restore it using only a ruler.

Given pairwise coprime natural numbers $ x $, $ y $, $ z $, $ t $ such that $ xy + yz + zt = xt $. Prove that the sum of the squares of some two of these numbers is twice the sum of the squares of the two remaining.

Point $C$ lies inside the right angle $AOB$. Prove that the perimeter of triangle $ABC$ is greater than $2 OC$.

For all positive integers $n$, let $p(n)$ be the number of non-decreasing sequences of positive integers such that for each sequence, the sum of all terms of the sequence is equal to $n$. Prove that \[\dfrac{1+p(1)+p(2) + \dots + p(n-1)}{p(n)} \leq \sqrt {2n}.\]

Determine the maximum integer $ n $ such that for each positive integer $ k \le \frac{n}{2} $ there are two positive divisors of $ n $ with difference $ k $.