Found problems: 85335
2014 Baltic Way, 14
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral such that the line $BD$ bisects the angle $ABC.$ The circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ intersects the sides $AD$ and $CD$ in the points $P$ and $Q,$ respectively. The line through $D$ and parallel to $AC$ intersects the lines $BC$ and $BA$ at the points $R$ and $S,$ respectively. Prove that the points $P, Q, R$ and $S$ lie on a common circle.
2006 Tournament of Towns, 7
An ant craws along a closed route along the edges of a dodecahedron, never going backwards.
Each edge of the route is passed exactly twice. Prove that one of the edges is passed both times in the same direction. (Dodecahedron has $12$ faces in the shape of pentagon, $30$ edges and $20$ vertices; each vertex emitting 3 edges). (8)
STEMS 2023 Math Cat A, 7
Suppose a biased coin gives head with probability $\dfrac{2}{3}$. The coin is tossed repeatedly, if
it shows heads then player $A$ rolls a fair die, otherwise player $B$ rolls the same die. The process
ends when one of the players get a $6$, and that player is declared the winner.
If the probability that $A$ will win is given by $\dfrac{m}{n}$ where $m,n$ are coprime, then what is the value of $m^2n$?
2008 ITest, 44
Now Wendy wanders over and joins Dr. Lisi and her younger siblings. Thinking she knows everything there is about how to work with arithmetic series, she nearly turns right around to walk back home when Dr. Lisi poses a more challenging problem. "Suppose I select two distinct terms at random from the $2008$ term sequence. What's the probability that their product is positive?" If $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime positive integers such that $a/b$ is the probability that the product of the two terms is positive, find the value of $a+b$.
2017 Saudi Arabia BMO TST, 1
Let $n = p_1p_2... p_{2017}$ be the positive integer where $p_1, p_2, ..., p_{2017}$ are $2017$ distinct odd primes. A triangle is called [i]nice [/i] if it is a right triangle with integer side lengths and the inradius is $n$. Find the number of nice triangles (two triangles are consider different if their tuples of length of sides are different)
2017 USAMTS Problems, 3
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle with side length $1$. Let $A_1$ and $A_2$ be the trisection points of $AB$ with $A_1$ closer to $A$, $B_1$ and $B_2$ be the trisection points of $BC$ with $B_1$ closer to $B$, and $C_1$ and $C_2$ be the trisection points of $CA$ with $C_1$ closer to $C$. Grogg has an orange equilateral triangle the size of triangle $A_1B_1C_1$. He puts the orange triangle over triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ and then rotates it about its center in the shortest direction until its vertices are over $A_2B_2C_2$. Find the area of the region that the orange triangle traveled over during its rotation.
2010 Indonesia TST, 4
Prove that the number $ (\underbrace{9999 \dots 99}_{2005}) ^{2009}$ can be obtained by erasing some digits of $ (\underbrace{9999 \dots 99}_{2008}) ^{2009}$ (both in decimal representation).
[i]Yudi Satria, Jakarta[/i]
2011 District Olympiad, 4
Let be a nonzero real number $ a, $ and a natural number $ n. $ Prove the implication:
$$ \{ a \} +\left\{\frac{1}{a}\right\} =1 \implies \{ a^n \} +\left\{\frac{1}{a^n}\right\} =1 , $$
where $ \{\} $ is the fractional part.
2023 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 9.5
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral such that the circles with diameters $AB$ and $CD$ touch at $S$. If $M, N$ are the midpoints of $AB, CD$, prove that the perpendicular through $M$ to $MN$ meets $CS$ on the circumcircle of $ABCD$.
2014 Contests, 2
Let $D$ and $E$ be points in the interiors of sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, of a triangle $ABC$, such that $DB = BC = CE$. Let the lines $CD$ and $BE$ meet at $F$. Prove that the incentre $I$ of triangle $ABC$, the orthocentre $H$ of triangle $DEF$ and the midpoint $M$ of the arc $BAC$ of the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$ are collinear.
2009 Turkey MO (2nd round), 1
Find all prime numbers $p$ for which $p^3-4p+9$ is a perfect square.
2020 Durer Math Competition Finals, 3
Ann wrote down all the perfect squares from one to one million (all in a single line). However, at night, an evil elf erased one of the numbers. So the next day, Ann saw an empty space between the numbers $760384$ and $763876$. What is the sum of the digits of the erased number?
2010 Iran Team Selection Test, 5
Circles $W_1,W_2$ intersect at $P,K$. $XY$ is common tangent of two circles which is nearer to $P$ and $X$ is on $W_1$ and $Y$ is on $W_2$. $XP$ intersects $W_2$ for the second time in $C$ and $YP$ intersects $W_1$ in $B$. Let $A$ be intersection point of $BX$ and $CY$. Prove that if $Q$ is the second intersection point of circumcircles of $ABC$ and $AXY$
\[\angle QXA=\angle QKP\]
2019 ASDAN Math Tournament, 1
A square $ABCD$ and point $E$ are drawn in a plane such that lengths $DE < BE$ and $\vartriangle ACE$ is equilateral. Compute $\angle BAE$.
1975 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 209
Denote the midpoints of the convex hexagon $A_1A_2A_3A_4A_5A_6$ diagonals $A_6A_2$, $A_1A_3$, $A_2A_4$, $A_3A_5$, $A_4A_6$, $A_5A_1$ as $B_1, B_2, B_3, B_4, B_5, B_6$ respectively. Prove that if the hexagon $B_1B_2B_3B_4B_5B_6$ is convex, than its area equals to the quarter of the initial hexagon.
2016 CHMMC (Fall), 5
Suppose you have $27$ identical unit cubes colored such that $3$ faces adjacent to a vertex are red and the other $3$ are colored blue. Suppose further that you assemble these $27$ cubes randomly into a larger cube with $3$ cubes to an edge (in particular, the orientation of each cube is random). The probability that the entire cube is one solid color can be written as $\frac{1}{2^n}$ for some positive integer $n$. Find $n$.
2012 AMC 10, 7
For a science project, Sammy observed a chipmunk and a squirrel stashing acorns in holes. The chipmunk hid $3$ acorns in each of the holes it dug. The squirrel hid $4$ acorns in each of the holes it dug. They each hid the same
number of acorns, although the squirrel needed $4$ fewer holes. How many acorns did the chipmunk hide?
${{ \textbf{(A)}\ 30\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 36\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 42\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 48}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 54} $
1997 Singapore MO Open, 4
Let $n \ge 2$ be a positive integer. Suppose that $a_1,a_2,...,a_n$ and $b_1,b_2,...,b_n$ are 2n numbers such that $\sum_{i=1}^n a_i =\sum_{i=1}^n n_i= 1$ and $a_i\ge 0, 0 \le b_i\le \frac{n-1}{n}, i = 1, 2,..., n$. Show that
$$b_1a_2a_3...a_n+a_1b_2a_3...a_n+...+a_1a_2...a_{k-1}b_ka_{k+1}...a_n+ ...+ a_1a_2...a_{n-1}b_n \le \frac{1}{n(n-1)^{n-2}}$$
2003 All-Russian Olympiad, 4
A finite set of points $X$ and an equilateral triangle $T$ are given on a plane. Suppose that every subset $X'$ of $X$ with no more than $9$ elements can be covered by two images of $T$ under translations. Prove that the whole set $X$ can be covered by two images of $T$ under translations.
2010 Danube Mathematical Olympiad, 2
Given a triangle $ABC$, let $A',B',C'$ be the perpendicular feet dropped from the centroid $G$ of the triangle $ABC$ onto the sides $BC,CA,AB$ respectively. Reflect $A',B',C'$ through $G$ to $A'',B'',C''$ respectively. Prove that the lines $AA'',BB'',CC''$ are concurrent.
2017 China Western Mathematical Olympiad, 8
Let $a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n>0$ $(n\geq 2)$. Prove that$$\sum_{i=1}^n max\{a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_i \} \cdot min
\{a_i,a_{i+1},\cdots,a_n\}\leq \frac{n}{2\sqrt{n-1}}\sum_{i=1}^n a^2_i$$
2015 Thailand TSTST, 2
Determine the least integer $n > 1$ such that the quadratic mean of the first $n$ positive integers is an integer.
[i]Note: the quadratic mean of $a_1, a_2, \dots , a_n$ is defined to be $\sqrt{\frac{a_1^2+a_2^2+\cdots+a_n^2}{n}}$.[/i]
2014 AMC 10, 5
Doug constructs a square window using $8$ equal-size panes of glass, as shown. The ratio of the height to width for each pane is $5:2$, and the borders around and between the panes are $2$ inches wide. In inches, what is the side length o the square window?
[asy]
fill((0,0)--(25,0)--(25,25)--(0,25)--cycle,grey);
for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){
for(int j = 0; j < 2; ++j){
fill((6*i+2,11*j+3)--(6*i+5,11*j+3)--(6*i+5,11*j+11)--(6*i+2,11*j+11)--cycle,white);
}
}[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) }26\qquad\textbf{(B) }28\qquad\textbf{(C) }30\qquad\textbf{(D) }32\qquad\textbf{(E) }34$
2016 Saudi Arabia IMO TST, 1
Call a positive integer $N \ge 2$ [i]special [/i] if for every k such that $2 \le k \le N, N$ can be expressed as a sum of $k$ positive integers that are relatively prime to $N$ (although not necessarily relatively prime to each other). Find all special positive integers.
2023 Malaysian IMO Training Camp, 1
Does there exist a positive integer, $x$, such that $(x+2)^{2023}-x^{2023}$ has exactly $2023^{2023}$ factors?
[i]Proposed by Wong Jer Ren[/i]