Found problems: 85335
2023 Portugal MO, 4
Let $[ABC]$ be an equilateral triangle and $P$ be a point on $AC$ such that $\overline{PC}= 7$. The straight line that passes through $P$ and is perpendicular to $AC$, intersects $CB$ at point $M$ and intersects $AB$ at point $Q$. The midpoint $N$ of $[MQ]$ is such that $\overline{BN} = 14$. Determine the side of the triangle $[ABC]$.
2019 All-Russian Olympiad, 6
Let $L$ be the foot of the internal bisector of $\angle B$ in an acute-angled triangle $ABC.$ The points $D$ and $E$ are the midpoints of the smaller arcs $AB$ and $BC$ respectively in the circumcircle $\omega$ of $\triangle ABC.$ Points $P$ and $Q$ are marked on the extensions of the segments $BD$ and $BE$ beyond $D$ and $E$ respectively so that $\measuredangle APB=\measuredangle CQB=90^{\circ}.$ Prove that the midpoint of $BL$ lies on the line $PQ.$
2007 German National Olympiad, 3
We say that two triangles are oriented similarly if they are similar and have the same orientation. Prove that if $ALT, ARM, ORT, $ and $ULM$ are four triangles which are oriented similarly, then $A$ is the midpoint of the line segment $OU.$
2016 Macedonia National Olympiad, Problem 5
Let $n\ge3$ and $a_1,a_2,...,a_n \in \mathbb{R^{+}}$, such that $\frac{1}{1+a_1^4} + \frac{1}{1+a_2^4} + ... + \frac{1}{1+a_n^4} = 1$. Prove that: $$a_1a_2...a_n \ge (n-1)^{\frac n4}$$
2007 Iran MO (3rd Round), 4
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle, and $ D$ be a point where incircle touches side $ BC$. $ M$ is midpoint of $ BC$, and $ K$ is a point on $ BC$ such that $ AK\perp BC$. Let $ D'$ be a point on $ BC$ such that $ \frac{D'M}{D'K}=\frac{DM}{DK}$. Define $ \omega_{a}$ to be circle with diameter $ DD'$. We define $ \omega_{B},\omega_{C}$ similarly. Prove that every two of these circles are tangent.
2013 Cuba MO, 3
Find all the natural numbers that are $300$ times the sum of its digits.
2021 Vietnam National Olympiad, 1
Let $(x_n)$ define by $x_1\in \left(0;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)$ and $x_{n+1}=3x_n^2-2nx_n^3$ for all $n\ge 1$.
a) Prove that $(x_n)$ convergence to $0$.
b) For each $n\ge 1$, let $y_n=x_1+2x_2+\cdots+n x_n$. Prove that $(y_n)$ has a limit.
2006 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 4
In a certain tournament bracket, a player must be defeated three times to be eliminated. If 512 contestants enter the tournament, what is the greatest number of games that could be played?
2010 Greece National Olympiad, 2
If $ x,y$ are positive real numbers with sum $ 2a$, prove that :
$ x^3y^3(x^2\plus{}y^2)^2 \leq 4a^{10}$
When does equality hold ?
Babis
2003 Polish MO Finals, 5
The sphere inscribed in a tetrahedron $ABCD$ touches face $ABC$ at point $H$. Another sphere touches face $ABC$ at $O$ and the planes containing the other three faces at points exterior to the faces. Prove that if $O$ is the circumcenter of triangle $ABC$, then $H$ is the orthocenter of that triangle.
2007 AMC 12/AHSME, 15
The geometric series $ a \plus{} ar \plus{} ar^{2} \plus{} ...$ has a sum of $ 7$, and the terms involving odd powers of $ r$ have a sum of $ 3$. What is $ a \plus{} r$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {4}{3}\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {12}{7}\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {3}{2}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {7}{3}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac {5}{2}$
2019 Middle European Mathematical Olympiad, 6
Let $ABC$ be a right-angled triangle with the right angle at $B$ and circumcircle $c$. Denote by $D$ the midpoint of the shorter arc $AB$ of $c$. Let $P$ be the point on the side $AB$ such that $CP=CD$ and let $X$ and $Y$ be two distinct points on $c$ satisfying $AX=AY=PD$. Prove that $X, Y$ and $P$ are collinear.
[i]Proposed by Dominik Burek, Poland[/i]
2024 Princeton University Math Competition, B2
Find the remainder when $$\sum_{x=1}^{2024} \sum_{y=1}^{2024} (xy)$$ is divided by $31.$
2016 BMT Spring, 4
How many graphs are there on $6$ vertices with degrees $1,1,2,3,4,5$?
2023 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 29
Let $P_1(x), P_2(x), \ldots, P_k(x)$ be monic polynomials of degree $13$ with integer coefficients. Suppose there are pairwise distinct positive integers $n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_k$ for which, for all positive integers $i$ and $j$ less than or equal to $k,$ the statement "$n_i$ divides $P_j(m)$ for every integer $m$" holds if and only if $i=j.$ Compute the largest possible value of $k.$
2013 AMC 12/AHSME, 9
What is the sum of the exponents of the prime factors of the square root of the largest perfect square that divides $12!$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 7\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 8\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 10\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 12 $
2018 Poland - Second Round, 4
Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid with bases $AB$ and $CD$. Circle of diameter $BC$ is tangent to line $AD$. Prove, that circle of diameter $AD$ is tangent to line $BC$.
2023 Dutch BxMO TST, 3
We play a game of musical chairs with $n$ chairs numbered $1$ to $n$. You attach $n$ leaves, numbered $1$ to $n$, to the chairs in such a way that the number on a leaf does not match the number on the chair it is attached to. One player sits on each chair. Every time you clap, each player looks at the number on the leaf attached to his current seat and moves to sit on the seat with that number. Prove that, for any $m$ that is not a prime power with$ 1 < m \leq n$, it is possible to attach the leaves to the seats in such a way that after $m$ claps everyone has returned to the chair they started on for the first time.
2003 National Olympiad First Round, 34
If the sum of digits of only $m$ and $m+n$ from the numbers $m$, $m+1$, $\cdots$, $m+n$ are divisible by $8$ where $m$ and $n$ are positive integers, what is the largest possible value of $n$?
$
\textbf{(A)}\ 12
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 13
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 14
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 15
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of the preceding}
$
2017 ASDAN Math Tournament, 5
Compute
$$\sum_{i=0}^\infty(-1)^i\sum_{j=i}^\infty(-1)^j\frac{2}{j^2+4j+3}.$$
2008 Balkan MO Shortlist, A1
For all $\alpha_1, \alpha_2,\alpha_3 \in \mathbb{R}^+$, Prove
\begin{align*} \sum \frac{1}{2\nu \alpha_1 +\alpha_2+\alpha_3} > \frac{2\nu}{2\nu +1} \left( \sum \frac{1}{\nu \alpha_1 + \nu \alpha_2 + \alpha_3} \right) \end{align*}
for every positive real number $\nu$
JOM 2015 Shortlist, G7
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Let $H_A,H_B,H_C$ be points on $BC,AC,AB$ respectively such that $AH_A\perp BC, BH_B\perp AC, CH_C\perp AB$. Let the circumcircles $AH_BH_C,BH_AH_C,CH_AH_B$ be $\omega_A,\omega_B,\omega_C$ with circumcenters $O_A,O_B,O_C$ respectively and define $O_AB\cap \omega_B=P_{AB}\neq B$. Define $P_{AC},P_{BA},P_{BC},P_{CA},P_{CB}$ similarly. Define circles $\omega_{AB},\omega_{AC}$ to be $O_AP_{AB}H_C,O_AP_{AC}H_B$ respectively. Define circles $\omega_{BA},\omega_{BC},\omega_{CA},\omega_{CB}$ similarly.
Prove that there are $6$ pairs of tangent circles in the $6$ circles of the form $\omega_{xy}$.
EMCC Accuracy Rounds, 2018
[b]p1.[/b] On SeaBay, green herring costs $\$2.50$ per pound, blue herring costs $\$4.00$ per pound, and red herring costs $\$5,85$ per pound. What must Farmer James pay for $12$ pounds of green herring and $7$ pounds of blue herring, in dollars?
[b]p2.[/b] A triangle has side lengths $3$, $4$, and $6$. A second triangle, similar to the first one, has one side of length $12$. Find the sum of all possible lengths of the second triangle's longest side.
[b]p3.[/b] Hen Hao runs two laps around a track. Her overall average speed for the two laps was $20\%$ slower than her average speed for just the first lap. What is the ratio of Hen Hao's average speed in the first lap to her average speed in the second lap?
[b]p4.[/b] Square $ABCD$ has side length $2$. Circle $\omega$ is centered at $A$ with radius $2$, and intersects line $AD$ at distinct points $D$ and $E$. Let $X$ be the intersection of segments $EC$ and $AB$, and let $Y$ be the intersection of the minor arc $DB$ with segment $EC$. Compute the length of $XY$ .
[b]p5.[/b] Hen Hao rolls $4$ tetrahedral dice with faces labeled $1$, $2$, $3$, and $4$, and adds up the numbers on the faces facing down. Find the probability that she ends up with a sum that is a perfect square.
[b]p6.[/b] Let $N \ge 11$ be a positive integer. In the Eggs-Eater Lottery, Farmer James needs to choose an (unordered) group of six different integers from $1$ to $N$, inclusive. Later, during the live drawing, another group of six numbers from $1$ to $N$ will be randomly chosen as winning numbers. Farmer James notices that the probability he will choose exactly zero winning numbers is the same as the probability that he will choose exactly one winning number. What must be the value of $N$?
[b]p7.[/b] An egg plant is a hollow cylinder of negligible thickness with radius $2$ and height $h$. Inside the egg plant, there is enough space for four solid spherical eggs of radius $1$. What is the minimum possible value for $h$?
[b]p8.[/b] Let $a_1, a_2, a_3, ...$ be a geometric sequence of positive reals such that $a_1 < 1$ and $(a_{20})^{20} = (a_{18})^{18}$. What is the smallest positive integer n such that the product $a_1a_2a_3...a_n$ is greater than $1$?
[b]p9.[/b] In parallelogram $ABCD$, the angle bisector of $\angle DAB$ meets segment $BC$ at $E$, and $AE$ and $BD$ intersect at $P$. Given that $AB = 9$, $AE = 16$, and $EP = EC$, find $BC$.
[b]p10.[/b] Farmer James places the numbers $1, 2,..., 9$ in a $3\times 3$ grid such that each number appears exactly once in the grid. Let $x_i$ be the product of the numbers in row $i$, and $y_i$ be the product of the numbers in column $i$. Given that the unordered sets $\{x_1, x_2, x_3\}$ and $\{y_1, y_2, y_3\}$ are the same, how many possible arrangements could Farmer James have made?
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
2023 AMC 10, 1
Cities $A$ and $B$ are $45$ miles apart. Alicia lives in $A$ and Beth lives in $B$. Alicia bikes towards $B$ at 18 miles per hour. Leaving at the same time, Beth bikes toward $A$ at 12 miles per hour. How many miles from City $A$ will they be when they meet?
$\textbf{(A) }20\qquad\textbf{(B) }24\qquad\textbf{(C) }25\qquad\textbf{(D) }26\qquad\textbf{(E) }27$
2001 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 4
Find all functions $ f: \mathbb {R} \rightarrow \mathbb {R} $ satisfying the equality $ f (x ^ 2-y ^ 2) = (x-y) (f (x) + f (y)) $ for any $ x, y \in \mathbb {R} $.