A circle cuts off four right-angled triangles from rectangle $ABCD$.Let $A_0, B_0, C_0$ and $D_0$ be the midpoints of the correspondent hypotenuses. Prove that $A_0C_0 = B_0D_0$ [i]Proosed by L.Shteingarts[/i]

Let $ABCD$ be a tangential quadrilateral with $BC> BA$. The point $P$ is on the segment $BC$, such that $BP = BA$ . Show that the bisector of $\angle BCD$, the perpendicular on line $BC$ through $P$ and the perpendicular on $BD$ through $A$, intersect at one point.

Let $ABCD$ be an isosceles trapezoid such that $AB \parallel CD$ and $\overline{AD}=\overline{BC}, \overline{AB}>\overline{CD}$. Let $E$ be a point such that $\overline{EC}=\overline{AC}$ and $EC \perp BC$, and $\angle ACE<90^{\circ}$. Let $\Gamma$ be a circle with center $D$ and radius $DA$, and $\Omega$ be the circumcircle of triangle $AEB$. Suppose that $\Gamma$ meets $\Omega$ again at $F(\neq A)$, and let $G$ be a point on $\Gamma$ such that $\overline{BF}=\overline{BG}$. Prove that the lines $EG, BD$ meet on $\Omega$.

A convex polygon is given, no two of whose sides are parallel. For each side we consider the angle the side subtends at the vertex farthest from the side. Show that the sum of these angles equals $180^\circ$. [i]M. Smurov[/i]

Polyhedron $ABCDEFG$ has six faces. Face $ABCD$ is a square with $AB=12;$ face $ABFG$ is a trapezoid with $\overline{AB}$ parallel to $\overline{GF},$ $BF=AG=8,$ and $GF=6;$ and face $CDE$ has $CE=DE=14.$ The other three faces are $ADEG, BCEF,$ and $EFG.$ The distance from $E$ to face $ABCD$ is 12. Given that $EG^2=p-q\sqrt{r},$ where $p, q,$ and $r$ are positive integers and $r$ is not divisible by the square of any prime, find $p+q+r.$

The length of each side of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ is a positive integer. If the sum of the lengths of any three sides is divisible by the length of the remaining side then prove that some two sides of the quadrilateral have the same length.

Triangle $ABC$ has incircle $\omega$ and incenter $I$. On its sides $AB$ and $BC$ we pick points $P$ and $Q$ respectively, so that $PI = QI$ and $PB > QB$. Line segment $QI$ intersects $\omega$ in $T$. Draw a tangent line to $\omega$ passing through $T$; it intersects the sides $AB$ and $BC$ in $U$ and $V$ respectively. Prove that $PU = UV + VQ$!

On the sides $AB, BC$ and $CA$ of triangle $ABC$, points $L, M$ and $N$ are chosen, respectively, such that the lines $CL, AM$ and $BN$ intersect at a common point O inside the triangle and the quadrilaterals $ALON, BMOL$ and $CNOM$ have incircles. Prove that $$\frac{1}{AL\cdot BM} +\frac{1}{BM\cdot CN} +\frac{1}{CN \cdot AL} =\frac{1}{AN\cdot BL} +\frac{1}{BL\cdot CM} +\frac{1}{CM\cdot AN} $$

Given a triangle $ABC$, there’s a point $X$ on the side $AB$ such that $2BX = BA + BC$. Let $Y$ be the point symmetric to the incenter $I$ of triangle $ABC$, with respect to point $X$. Prove that $YI_B\perp AB$ where $I_B$ is the $B$-excenter of triangle $ABC$.

Let $O$ be the circumcenter and $G$ be the centroid of a triangle $ABC$. If $R$ and $r$ are the circumcenter and incenter of the triangle, respectively, prove that \[ OG \leq \sqrt{ R ( R - 2r ) } . \] [i]Greece[/i]

In acute triangle $ABC$, let $H$ denote its orthocenter and let $D$ be a point on side $BC$. Let $P$ be the point so that $ADPH$ is a parallelogram. Prove that $\angle DCP<\angle BHP$.

Consider a convex polygon $\mathcal{P}$ in space with perimeter $20$ and area $30$. What is the volume of the locus of points that are at most $1$ unit away from some point in the interior of $\mathcal{P}$?

Let $ ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $ AB\equal{}AD$ and $ BC\equal{}CD$. On the sides $ AB,BC,CD,DA$ we consider points $ K,L,L_1,K_1$ such that quadrilateral $ KLL_1K_1$ is rectangle. Then consider rectangles $ MNPQ$ inscribed in the triangle $ BLK$, where $ M\in KB,N\in BL,P,Q\in LK$ and $ M_1N_1P_1Q_1$ inscribed in triangle $ DK_1L_1$ where $ P_1$ and $ Q_1$ are situated on the $ L_1K_1$, $ M$ on the $ DK_1$ and $ N_1$ on the $ DL_1$. Let $ S,S_1,S_2,S_3$ be the areas of the $ ABCD,KLL_1K_1,MNPQ,M_1N_1P_1Q_1$ respectively. Find the maximum possible value of the expression: $ \frac{S_1\plus{}S_2\plus{}S_3}{S}$

Given is a triangle $ABC$ and points $D$ and $E$, respectively on $] BC [$ and $] AB [$. $F$ it is intersection of lines $AD$ and $CE$. We denote as $| CD | = a, | BD | = b, | DF | = c$ and $| AF | = d$. Determine the ratio $\frac{| BE |}{|AE |}$ in terms of $a, b, c$ and $d$ [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/5/7/856c97045db2d9a26841ad00996a2b809addaa.png[/img]

In square $ABCD$ with side length $2$, let $P$ and $Q$ both be on side $AB$ such that $AP=BQ=\frac{1}{2}$. Let $E$ be a point on the edge of the square that maximizes the angle $PEQ$. Find the area of triangle $PEQ$.

Show that there exists a finite set $A \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ such that for every $X \in A$ there are points $Y_1, Y_2, \ldots, Y_{1993}$ in $A$ such that the distance between $X$ and $Y_i$ is equal to 1, for every $i.$

We are given a circle $ k$ and nonparallel tangents $ t_1,t_2$ at points $ P_1,P_2$ on $ k$, respectively. Lines $ t_1$ and $ t_2$ meet at $ A_0$. For a point $ A_3$ on the smaller arc $ P_1 P_2,$ the tangent $ t_3$ to $ k$ at $ P_3$ meets $ t_1$ at $ A_1$ and $ t_2$ at $ A_2$. How must $ P_3$ be chosen so that the triangle $ A_0 A_1 A_2$ has maximum area?

[b]p1.[/b] How many nonzero digits are in the number $(5^{94} + 5^{92})(2^{94} + 2^{92})$? [b]p2.[/b] Suppose $A$ is a set of $2013$ distinct positive integers such that the arithmetic mean of any subset of $A$ is also an integer. Find an example of $A$. [b]p3.[/b] How many minutes until the smaller angle formed by the minute and hour hands on the face of a clock is congruent to the smaller angle between the hands at $5:15$ pm? Round your answer to the nearest minute. [b]p4.[/b] Suppose $a$ and $b$ are positive real numbers, $a + b = 1$, and $$1 +\frac{a^2 + 3b^2}{2ab}=\sqrt{4 +\frac{a}{b}+\frac{3b}{a}}.$$ Find $a$. [b]p5.[/b] Suppose $f(x) = \frac{e^x- 12e^{-x}}{ 2}$ . Find all $x$ such that $f(x) = 2$. [b]p6.[/b] Let $P_1$, $P_2$,$...$,$P_n$ be points equally spaced on a unit circle. For how many integer $n \in \{2, 3, ... , 2013\}$ is the product of all pairwise distances: $\prod_{1\le i<j\le n} P_iP_j$ a rational number? Note that $\prod$ means the product. For example, $\prod_{1\le i\le 3} i = 1\cdot 2 \cdot 3 = 6$. [b]p7.[/b] Determine the value $a$ such that the following sum converges if and only if $r \in (-\infty, a)$ : $$\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}(\sqrt{n^4 + n^r} - n^2).$$ Note that $\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{1}{n^s}$ converges if and only if $s > 1$. [b]p8.[/b] Find two pairs of positive integers $(a, b)$ with $a > b$ such that $a^2 + b^2 = 40501$. [b]p9.[/b] Consider a simplified memory-knowledge model. Suppose your total knowledge level the night before you went to a college was $100$ units. Each day, when you woke up in the morning you forgot $1\%$ of what you had learned. Then, by going to lectures, working on the homework, preparing for presentations, you had learned more and so your knowledge level went up by $10$ units at the end of the day. According to this model, how long do you need to stay in college until you reach the knowledge level of exactly $1000$? [b]p10.[/b] Suppose $P(x) = 2x^8 + x^6 - x^4 +1$, and that $P$ has roots $a_1$, $a_2$, $...$ , $a_8$ (a complex number $z$ is a root of the polynomial $P(x)$ if $P(z) = 0$). Find the value of $$(a^2_1-2)(a^2_2-2)(a^2_3-2)...(a^2_8-2).$$ [b]p11.[/b] Find all values of $x$ satisfying $(x^2 + 2x-5)^2 = -2x^2 - 3x + 15$. [b]p12.[/b] Suppose $x, y$ and $z$ are positive real numbers such that $$x^2 + y^2 + xy = 9,$$ $$y^2 + z^2 + yz = 16,$$ $$x^2 + z^2 + xz = 25.$$ Find $xy + yz + xz$ (the answer is unique). [b]p13.[/b] Suppose that $P(x)$ is a monic polynomial (i.e, the leading coefficient is $1$) with $20$ roots, each distinct and of the form $\frac{1}{3^k}$ for $k = 0,1,2,..., 19$. Find the coefficient of $x^{18}$ in $P(x)$. [b]p14.[/b] Find the sum of the reciprocals of all perfect squares whose prime factorization contains only powers of $3$, $5$, $7$ (i.e. $\frac{1}{1} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{25} + \frac{1}{419} + \frac{1}{811} + \frac{1}{215} + \frac{1}{441} + \frac{1}{625} + ...$). [b]p15.[/b] Find the number of integer quadruples $(a, b, c, d)$ which also satisfy the following system of equations: $$1+b + c^2 + d^3 =0,$$ $$a + b^2 + c^3 + d^4 =0,$$ $$a^2 + b^3 + c^4 + d^5 =0,$$ $$a^3+b^4+c^5+d^6 =0.$$ PS. You had better use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].

[b]p1.[/b] What is the maximum number of points of intersection between a square and a triangle, assuming that no side of the triangle is parallel to any side of the square? [b]p2.[/b] Two angles of an isosceles triangle measure $80^o$ and $x^o$. What is the sum of all the possible values of $x$? [b]p3.[/b] Let $p$ and $q$ be prime numbers such that $p + q$ and p + $7q$ are both perfect squares. Find the value of $pq$. [b]p4.[/b] Anna, Betty, Carly, and Danielle are four pit bulls, each of which is either wearing or not wearing lipstick. The following three facts are true: (1) Anna is wearing lipstick if Betty is wearing lipstick. (2) Betty is wearing lipstick only if Carly is also wearing lipstick. (3) Carly is wearing lipstick if and only if Danielle is wearing lipstick The following five statements are each assigned a certain number of points: (a) Danielle is wearing lipstick if and only if Carly is wearing lipstick. (This statement is assigned $1$ point.) (b) If Anna is wearing lipstick, then Betty is wearing lipstick. (This statement is assigned $6$ points.) (c) If Betty is wearing lipstick, then both Anna and Danielle must be wearing lipstick. (This statement is assigned $10$ points.) (d) If Danielle is wearing lipstick, then Anna is wearing lipstick. (This statement is assigned $12$ points.) (e) If Betty is wearing lipstick, then Danielle is wearing lipstick. (This statement is assigned $14$ points.) What is the sum of the points assigned to the statements that must be true? (For example, if only statements (a) and (d) are true, then the answer would be $1 + 12 = 13$.) [b]p5.[/b] Let $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ be functions such that $f(x) = 4x + 3$ and $g(x) = \frac{x + 1}{4}$. Evaluate $g(f(g(f(42))))$. [b]p6.[/b] Let $A,B,C$, and $D$ be consecutive vertices of a regular polygon. If $\angle ACD = 120^o$, how many sides does the polygon have? [b]p7.[/b] Fred and George have a fair $8$-sided die with the numbers $0, 1, 2, 9, 2, 0, 1, 1$ written on the sides. If Fred and George each roll the die once, what is the probability that Fred rolls a larger number than George? [b]p8.[/b] Find the smallest positive integer $t$ such that $(23t)^3 - (20t)^3 - (3t)^3$ is a perfect square. [b]p9.[/b] In triangle $ABC$, $AC = 8$ and $AC < AB$. Point $D$ lies on side BC with $\angle BAD = \angle CAD$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. The line passing through $M$ parallel to $AD$ intersects lines $AB$ and $AC$ at $F$ and $E$, respectively. If $EF =\sqrt2$ and $AF = 1$, what is the length of segment $BC$? (See the following diagram.) [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/2/3/4b5dd0ae28b09f5289fb0e6c72c7cbf421d025.png[/img] [b]p10.[/b] There are $2011$ evenly spaced points marked on a circular table. Three segments are randomly drawn between pairs of these points such that no two segments share an endpoint on the circle. What is the probability that each of these segments intersects the other two? PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].

Find $n$ points $p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_n$ on the circumference of a unit circle, such that $\sum_{1\leq i< j \leq n} p_i p_j$ is maximal.

If $A$ and $B$ are fixed points on a given circle not collinear with centre $O$ of the circle, and if $XY$ is a variable diameter, find the locus of $P$ (the intersection of the line through $A$ and $X$ and the line through $B$ and $Y$).

Triangle $ABC$ lies in a regular decagon as shown in the figure. What is the ratio of the area of the triangle to the area of the entire decagon? Write the answer as a fraction of integers. [img]https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ld_-4u-VQ5o/Xzb-KxPX0wI/AAAAAAAAMWg/-qPtaI_04CQ3vvVc1wDTj3SoonocpAzBQCLcBGAsYHQ/s0/2007%2BMohr%2Bp1.png[/img]

The equation $x^3y+xy^3+xy=0$ represents $\textbf{(A)}~\text{a circle}$ $\textbf{(B)}~\text{a circle and a pair of straight lines}$ $\textbf{(C)}~\text{a rectangular hyperbola}$ $\textbf{(D)}~\text{a pair of straight lines}$

Let $\omega$ be a circle with center $O$. Let $B$ and $C$ be two fixed points on the circle $\omega$ and let $A$ be a variable point on $\omega$. We denote by $X$ the intersection point of lines $OB$ and $AC$, assuming $X \neq O$. Let $\gamma$ be the circumcircle of triangle $\triangle AOX$. Let $Y$ be the second intersection point of $\gamma$ with $\omega$. The tangent to $\gamma$ at $Y$ intersects $\omega$ at $I$. The line $OI$ intersects $\omega$ at $J$. The perpendicular bisector of segment $OY$ intersects line $YI$ at $T$, and line $AJ$ intersects $\gamma$ at $P$. We denote by $Z$ the second intersection point of the circumcircle of triangle $\triangle PYT$ with $\omega$. Prove that, as point $A$ varies, points $Y$ and $Z$ remain fixed.

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle and $D$ be the feet of altitude from $A$ to $BC$. Let $I_1$, $I_2$ be incenters of triangles $ABD$ and $ACD$ respectively, and let $H_1$, $H_2$ be orthocenters of triangles $ABI_1$ and $ACI_2$ respectively. The circles $(AI_1H_1)$ and $(AI_2H_2)$ meet again at $X$. The lines $AH_1$ and $XI_1$ meet at $Y$, and the lines $AH_2$ and $XI_2$ meet at $Z$. Suppose the external common tangents of circles $(BI_1H_1)$ and $(CI_2H_2)$ meet at $U$. Prove that $UY=UZ$. [i]Proposed by Ivan Chan Kai Chin[/i]