This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 6530

2005 Grigore Moisil Urziceni, 1
Tags: inequalities , monotone
Prove that $ 5^x+6^x\le 4^x+8^x, $ for any nonegative real numbers $ x. $

2003 Mediterranean Mathematics Olympiad, 3
Tags: algebra , inequalities
Let $a, b, c$ be non-negative numbers with $a+b+c = 3$. Prove the inequality \[\frac{a}{b^2+1}+\frac{b}{c^2+1}+\frac{c}{a^2+1} \geq \frac 32.\]

1997 Tuymaada Olympiad, 5
Tags: algebra , inequalities
Prove the inequality $\left(1+\frac{1}{q}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{q^2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{q^n}\right)<\frac{q-1}{q-2}$ for $n\in N, q>2$

1995 Baltic Way, 17
Tags: geometry , inequalities
Prove that there exists a number $\alpha$ such that for any triangle $ABC$ the inequality \[ \max(h_A,h_B,h_C)\le \alpha\cdot\min(m_A,m_B,m_C)\] where $h_A,h_B,h_C$ denote the lengths of the altitudes and $m_A,m_B,m_C$ denote the lengths of the medians. Find the smallest possible value of $\alpha$.

2018 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 2
Tags: algebra , inequalities
Let $k > 2$ be a real number. a) Prove that for all positive real numbers $x,y$ and $z$ the following inequality holds: $$\sqrt{x + y }+\sqrt{y + z }+\sqrt{z + x} > 2\sqrt{\frac{(x + y)(y + z)(z + x)}{xy + yz + zx}}$$ b) Prove that there exist positive real numbers $x, y$ and $z$ such that $$\sqrt{x + y }+\sqrt{y + z}+\sqrt{z + x} <k\sqrt{\frac{(x + y)(y + z)(z + x)}{xy + yz + zx}}$$ Leonard Giugiuc

2008 China Team Selection Test, 2
Tags: inequalities
For a given integer $ n\geq 2,$ determine the necessary and sufficient conditions that real numbers $ a_{1},a_{2},\cdots, a_{n},$ not all zero satisfy such that there exist integers $ 0<x_{1}<x_{2}<\cdots<x_{n},$ satisfying $ a_{1}x_{1}\plus{}a_{2}x_{2}\plus{}\cdots\plus{}a_{n}x_{n}\geq 0.$

2010 Cuba MO, 9
Tags: inequalities , number theory , algebra
Let $A$ be the subset of the natural numbers such that the sum of Its digits are multiples of$ 2009$. Find $x, y \in A$ such that $y - x > 0$ is minimum and $x$ is also minimum.

XMO (China) 2-15 - geometry, 6.2
Tags: inequalities , algebra , geometric inequality , complex number
Assume that complex numbers $z_1,z_2,...,z_n$ satisfy $|z_i-z_j| \le 1$ for any $1 \le i <j \le n$. Let $$S= \sum_{1 \le i <j \le n} |z_i-z_j|^2.$$ (1) If $n = 6063$, find the maximum value of $S$. (2) If $n= 2021$, find the maximum value of $S$.

2020 Greece JBMO TST, 4
Tags: inequalities , algebra , sum , product , min
Let $A$ and $B$ be two non-empty subsets of $X = \{1, 2, . . . , 8 \}$ with $A \cup B = X$ and $A \cap B = \emptyset$. Let $P_A$ be the product of all elements of $A$ and let $P_B$ be the product of all elements of $B$. Find the minimum possible value of sum $P_A +P_B$. PS. It is a variation of [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h2267998p17621980]JBMO Shortlist 2019 A3 [/url]

2009 Petru Moroșan-Trident, 2
Tags: inequalities
If $ a,b,c>0$ and $ a\plus{}b\plus{}c\equal{}3$ prove that: $ \frac{{a^3 \left( {a \plus{} b} \right)}}{{a^2 \plus{} ab \plus{} b^2 }} \plus{} \frac{{b^3 \left( {b \plus{} c} \right)}}{{b^2 \plus{} bc \plus{} c^2 }} \plus{} \frac{{c^3 \left( {c \plus{} a} \right)}}{{c^2 \plus{} ac \plus{} a^2 }} \ge 2$ P.s. I dont know if it has been posted before.

2013 Greece Team Selection Test, 3
Tags: inequalities , function
Find the largest possible value of $M$ for which $\frac{x}{1+\frac{yz}{x}}+\frac{y}{1+\frac{zx}{y}}+\frac{z}{1+\frac{xy}{z}}\geq M$ for all $x,y,z>0$ with $xy+yz+zx=1$

1992 IMTS, 5
Tags: angle bisector , geometry , function , trigonometry , geometric inequality , inequalities
In $\triangle ABC$, shown on the right, let $r$ denote the radius of the inscribed circle, and let $r_A$, $r_B$, and $r_C$ denote the radii of the smaller circles tangent to the inscribed circle and to the sides emanating from $A$, $B$, and $C$, respectively. Prove that $r \leq r_A + r_B + r_C$

2007 Germany Team Selection Test, 3
Tags: inequalities , trigonometry , geometry , search
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle and $ P$ an arbitrary point in the plane. Let $ \alpha, \beta, \gamma$ be interior angles of the triangle and its area is denoted by $ F.$ Prove: \[ \ov{AP}^2 \cdot \sin 2\alpha + \ov{BP}^2 \cdot \sin 2\beta + \ov{CP}^2 \cdot \sin 2\gamma \geq 2F \] When does equality occur?

2020 Moldova Team Selection Test, 2
Tags: inequalities , inequality
Show that for any positive real numbers $a$, $b$, $c$ the following inequality takes place $\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}} \geq 3+\sqrt{3}$

2003 China Team Selection Test, 1
Tags: combinatorics , inequalities , real analysis
Let $S$ be the set of points inside and on the boarder of a regular haxagon with side length 1. Find the least constant $r$, such that there exists one way to colour all the points in $S$ with three colous so that the distance between any two points with same colour is less than $r$.

2015 AIME Problems, 14
Tags: geometry , inequalities , analytic geometry
For each integer $n \ge 2$, let $A(n)$ be the area of the region in the coordinate plane defined by the inequalities $1\le x \le n$ and $0\le y \le x \left\lfloor \sqrt x \right\rfloor$, where $\left\lfloor \sqrt x \right\rfloor$ is the greatest integer not exceeding $\sqrt x$. Find the number of values of $n$ with $2\le n \le 1000$ for which $A(n)$ is an integer.

2025 Kosovo National Mathematical Olympiad`, P2
Tags: inequalities , inequality , algebra
Let $x$ and $y$ be real numbers where at least one of them is bigger than $2$ and $xy+4 > 2(x+y)$ holds. Show that $xy>x+y$.

2006 USAMO, 1
Tags: number theory , floor function , inequalities , modular arithmetic , pigeonhole principle
Let $p$ be a prime number and let $s$ be an integer with $0 < s < p.$ Prove that there exist integers $m$ and $n$ with $0 < m < n < p$ and \[ \left \{\frac{sm}{p} \right\} < \left \{\frac{sn}{p} \right \} < \frac{s}{p} \] if and only if $s$ is not a divisor of $p-1$. Note: For $x$ a real number, let $\lfloor x \rfloor$ denote the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$, and let $\{x\} = x - \lfloor x \rfloor$ denote the fractional part of x.

2006 Irish Math Olympiad, 3
Tags: inequalities , polynomial , algebra
let x,y are positive and $ \in R$ that : $ x\plus{}2y\equal{}1$.prove that : \[ \frac{1}{x}\plus{}\frac{2}{y} \geq \frac{25}{1\plus{}48xy^2}\]

2010 Math Prize for Girls Olympiad, 3
Tags: inequalities
Let $p$ and $q$ be integers such that $q$ is nonzero. Prove that \[ \Bigl\lvert \frac{p}{q} - \sqrt{7} \Bigr\rvert \ge \frac{24 - 9\sqrt{7}}{q^2} \, . \]

1990 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 532
Tags: inequalities , tetrahedron , geometric inequality , 3d geometry , distance , altitude
If every altitude of a tetrahedron is at least $1$, show that the shortest distance between each pair of opposite edges is more than $2$.

2005 France Team Selection Test, 6
Tags: inequalities , triangle inequality , algebra
Let $P$ be a polynom of degree $n \geq 5$ with integer coefficients given by $P(x)=a_{n}x^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\cdots+a_0 \quad$ with $a_i \in \mathbb{Z}$, $a_n \neq 0$. Suppose that $P$ has $n$ different integer roots (elements of $\mathbb{Z}$) : $0,\alpha_2,\ldots,\alpha_n$. Find all integers $k \in \mathbb{Z}$ such that $P(P(k))=0$.

1970 Polish MO Finals, 2
Tags: algebra , inequalities
Consider three sequences $(a_n)_{n=1}^{^\infty}$, $(b_n)_{n=1}^{^\infty}$ , $(c_n)_{n=1}^{^\infty}$, each of which has pairwisedistinct terms. Prove that there exist two indices $k$ and $l$ for which $k < l$, $$a_k < a_l , b_k < b_l , \,\,\, and \,\,\, c_k < c_l.$$

2013 239 Open Mathematical Olympiad, 4
Tags: algebra , inequalities
For positive numbers $a, b, c$ satisfying condition $a+b+c<2$, Prove that $$ \sqrt{a^2 +bc}+\sqrt{b^2 +ca}+\sqrt{c^2 + ab}<3. $$

2002 Switzerland Team Selection Test, 6
Tags: inequalities , sequence , algebra
A sequence $x_1,x_2,x_3,...$ has the following properties: (a) $1 = x_1 < x_2 < x_3 < ...$ (b) $x_{n+1} \le 2n$ for all $n \in N$. Prove that for each positive integer $k$ there exist indices $i$ and $j$ such that $k =x_i -x_j$.