This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 913

2007 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 254

Evaluate $ \int_e^{e^2} \frac {(\ln x)^7\minus{}7!}{(\ln x)^8}\ dx.$ Sorry, I have deleted my first post because that was wrong. kunny

2005 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 17

Calculate the following indefinite integrals. [1] $\int \frac{dx}{e^x-e^{-x}}$ [2] $\int e^{-ax}\cos 2x dx\ (a\neq 0)$ [3] $\int (3^x-2)^2 dx$ [4] $\int \frac{x^4+2x^3+3x^2+1}{(x+2)^5}dx$ [5] $\int \frac{dx}{1-\cos x}dx$

2009 Putnam, A5

Is there a finite abelian group $ G$ such that the product of the orders of all its elements is $ 2^{2009}?$

2003 AIME Problems, 4

Given that $\log_{10} \sin x + \log_{10} \cos x = -1$ and that $\log_{10} (\sin x + \cos x) = \textstyle \frac{1}{2} (\log_{10} n - 1)$, find $n$.

1987 India National Olympiad, 2

Tags: algebra , logarithm
Determine the largest number in the infinite sequence \[ 1, \sqrt[2]{2},\sqrt[3]{3},\sqrt[4]{4}, \dots, \sqrt[n]{n},\dots\]

2012 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 835

Evaluate the following definite integrals. (a) $\int_1^2 \frac{x-1}{x^2-2x+2}\ dx$ (b) $\int_0^1 \frac{e^{4x}}{e^{2x}+2}\ dx$ (c) $\int_1^e x\ln \sqrt{x}\ dx$ (d) $\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \left(\cos ^ 2 x\sin 3x-\frac 14\sin 5x\right)\ dx$

Oliforum Contest II 2009, 5

Define the function $ g(\cdot): \mathbb{Z} \to \{0,1\}$ such that $ g(n) \equal{} 0$ if $ n < 0$, and $ g(n) \equal{} 1$ otherwise. Define the function $ f(\cdot): \mathbb{Z} \to \mathbb{Z}$ such that $ f(n) \equal{} n \minus{} 1024g(n \minus{} 1024)$ for all $ n \in \mathbb{Z}$. Define also the sequence of integers $ \{a_i\}_{i \in \mathbb{N}}$ such that $ a_0 \equal{} 1$ e $ a_{n \plus{} 1} \equal{} 2f(a_n) \plus{} \ell$, where $ \ell \equal{} 0$ if $ \displaystyle \prod_{i \equal{} 0}^n{\left(2f(a_n) \plus{} 1 \minus{} a_i\right)} \equal{} 0$, and $ \ell \equal{} 1$ otherwise. How many distinct elements are in the set $ S: \equal{} \{a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_{2009}\}$? [i](Paolo Leonetti)[/i]

2007 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 238

Find $ \lim_{a\to\infty} \frac {1}{a^2}\int_0^a \log (1 \plus{} e^x)\ dx.$

2014 Junior Balkan MO, 4

For a positive integer $n$, two payers $A$ and $B$ play the following game: Given a pile of $s$ stones, the players take turn alternatively with $A$ going first. On each turn the player is allowed to take either one stone, or a prime number of stones, or a positive multiple of $n$ stones. The winner is the one who takes the last stone. Assuming both $A$ and $B$ play perfectly, for how many values of $s$ the player $A$ cannot win?

2010 Contests, 522

Find $ \lim_{a\rightarrow{\infty}} \frac{1}{a^2}\int_0^a \ln (1\plus{}e^x)dx$.

2000 Baltic Way, 20

For every positive integer $n$, let \[x_n=\frac{(2n+1)(2n+3)\cdots (4n-1)(4n+1)}{(2n)(2n+2)\cdots (4n-2)(4n)}\] Prove that $\frac{1}{4n}<x_n-\sqrt{2}<\frac{2}{n}$.

2000 AIME Problems, 1

The number \[ \frac 2{\log_4{2000^6}}+\frac 3{\log_5{2000^6}} \] can be written as $\frac mn$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n.$

2006 All-Russian Olympiad, 5

Tags: algebra , logarithm
Two sequences of positive reals, $ \left(x_n\right)$ and $ \left(y_n\right)$, satisfy the relations $ x_{n \plus{} 2} \equal{} x_n \plus{} x_{n \plus{} 1}^2$ and $ y_{n \plus{} 2} \equal{} y_n^2 \plus{} y_{n \plus{} 1}$ for all natural numbers $ n$. Prove that, if the numbers $ x_1$, $ x_2$, $ y_1$, $ y_2$ are all greater than $ 1$, then there exists a natural number $ k$ such that $ x_k > y_k$.

1968 AMC 12/AHSME, 23

Tags: logarithm
If all the logarithms are real numbers, the equality \[ \log(x+3)+\log (x-1) = \log (x^2-2x-3)\] is satisfied for: $\textbf{(A)}\ \text{all real values of}\ x \\ \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{no real values of}\ x \\ \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{all real values of}\ x\ \text{except}\ x=0 \\ \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \text{no real values of}\ x\ \text{except}\ x=0 \\ \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{all real values of}\ x\ \text{except}\ x=1$

2000 National High School Mathematics League, 9

If $a+\log_2 3,a+\log_4 3,a+\log_8 3$ are a geometric series, then the common ratio is________.

2006 District Olympiad, 1

Let $ a,b,c\in (0,1)$ and $ x,y,z\in (0, \plus{} \infty)$ be six real numbers such that \[ a^x \equal{} bc , \quad b^y \equal{} ca , \quad c^z \equal{} ab .\] Prove that \[ \frac 1{2 \plus{} x} \plus{} \frac 1{2 \plus{} y} \plus{} \frac 1{2 \plus{} z} \leq \frac 34 .\] [i]Cezar Lupu[/i]

2012 AIME Problems, 9

Let $x$, $y$, and $z$ be positive real numbers that satisfy \[ 2\log_x(2y) = 2\log_{2x}(4z) = \log_{2x^4}(8yz) \neq 0. \] The value of $xy^5z$ can be expressed in the form $\frac{1}{2^{p/q}}$, where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime integers. Find $p+q$.

2013 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 887

For the function $f(x)=\int_0^x \frac{dt}{1+t^2}$, answer the questions as follows. Note : Please solve the problems without using directly the formula $\int \frac{1}{1+x^2}\ dx=\tan^{-1}x +C$ for Japanese High School students those who don't study arc sin x, arc cos x, arc tanx. (1) Find $f(\sqrt{3})$ (2) Find $\int_0^{\sqrt{3}} xf(x)\ dx$ (3) Prove that for $x>0$. $f(x)+f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)$ is constant, then find the value.

1998 AMC 12/AHSME, 12

How many different prime numbers are factors of $ N$ if \[ \log_2 (\log_3 (\log_5 (\log_7 N))) \equal{} 11? \]$ \textbf{(A)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 7$

2005 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 82

Let $0<a<b$.Prove the following inequaliy. \[\frac{1}{b-a}\int_a^b \left(\ln \frac{b}{x}\right)^2 dx<2\]

2023 AIME, 2

If $\sqrt{\log_bn}=\log_b\sqrt n$ and $b\log_bn=\log_bbn,$ then the value of $n$ is equal to $\frac jk,$ where $j$ and $k$ are relatively prime. What is $j+k$?

2007 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 255

Find the value of $ a$ for which the area of the figure surrounded by $ y \equal{} e^{ \minus{} x}$ and $ y \equal{} ax \plus{} 3\ (a < 0)$ is minimized.

2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 507

Evaluate \[ \int_e^{e^{2009}} \frac{1}{x}\left\{1\plus{}\frac{1\minus{}\ln x}{\ln x\cdot \ln \frac{x}{\ln (\ln x)}}\right\}\ dx\]

1967 Miklós Schweitzer, 4

Let $ a_1,a_2,...,a_N$ be positive real numbers whose sum equals $ 1$. For a natural number $ i$, let $ n_i$ denote the number of $ a_k$ for which $ 2^{1-i} \geq a_k \geq 2^{-i}$ holds. Prove that \[ \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \sqrt{n_i2^{-i}} \leq 4+\sqrt{\log_2 N}.\] [i]L. Leinder[/i]

2007 IMC, 1

Let $ f : \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function. Suppose that for any $ c > 0$, the graph of $ f$ can be moved to the graph of $ cf$ using only a translation or a rotation. Does this imply that $ f(x) = ax+b$ for some real numbers $ a$ and $ b$?