Found problems: 1132
2014 Iran MO (2nd Round), 3
Let $ x,y,z $ be three non-negative real numbers such that \[x^2+y^2+z^2=2(xy+yz+zx). \] Prove that \[\dfrac{x+y+z}{3} \ge \sqrt[3]{2xyz}.\]
2001 USAMO, 3
Let $a, b, c \geq 0$ and satisfy \[ a^2+b^2+c^2 +abc = 4 . \] Show that \[ 0 \le ab + bc + ca - abc \leq 2. \]
2002 AMC 12/AHSME, 6
Suppose that $ a$ and $ b$ are are nonzero real numbers, and that the equation $ x^2\plus{}ax\plus{}b\equal{}0$ has solutions $ a$ and $ b$. Then the pair $ (a,b)$ is
$ \textbf{(A)}\ (\minus{}2,1) \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ (\minus{}1,2) \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ (1,\minus{}2) \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ (2,\minus{}1) \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ (4,4)$
2000 USAMO, 2
Let $S$ be the set of all triangles $ABC$ for which \[ 5 \left( \dfrac{1}{AP} + \dfrac{1}{BQ} + \dfrac{1}{CR} \right) - \dfrac{3}{\min\{ AP, BQ, CR \}} = \dfrac{6}{r}, \] where $r$ is the inradius and $P, Q, R$ are the points of tangency of the incircle with sides $AB, BC, CA,$ respectively. Prove that all triangles in $S$ are isosceles and similar to one another.
2013 Germany Team Selection Test, 2
Call admissible a set $A$ of integers that has the following property:
If $x,y \in A$ (possibly $x=y$) then $x^2+kxy+y^2 \in A$ for every integer $k$.
Determine all pairs $m,n$ of nonzero integers such that the only admissible set containing both $m$ and $n$ is the set of all integers.
[i]Proposed by Warut Suksompong, Thailand[/i]
1983 USAMO, 2
Prove that the roots of\[x^5 + ax^4 + bx^3 + cx^2 + dx + e = 0\] cannot all be real if $2a^2 < 5b$.
2006 Hungary-Israel Binational, 1
A point $ P$ inside a circle is such that there are three chords of the same length passing through $ P$. Prove that $ P$ is the center of the circle.
2004 Iran Team Selection Test, 1
Suppose that $ p$ is a prime number. Prove that for each $ k$, there exists an $ n$ such that:
\[ \left(\begin{array}{c}n\\ \hline p\end{array}\right)\equal{}\left(\begin{array}{c}n\plus{}k\\ \hline p\end{array}\right)\]
2009 AMC 12/AHSME, 23
Functions $ f$ and $ g$ are quadratic, $ g(x) \equal{} \minus{} f(100 \minus{} x)$, and the graph of $ g$ contains the vertex of the graph of $ f$. The four $ x$-intercepts on the two graphs have $ x$-coordinates $ x_1$, $ x_2$, $ x_3$, and $ x_4$, in increasing order, and $ x_3 \minus{} x_2 \equal{} 150$. The value of $ x_4 \minus{} x_1$ is $ m \plus{} n\sqrt p$, where $ m$, $ n$, and $ p$ are positive integers, and $ p$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is $ m \plus{} n \plus{} p$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 602\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 652\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 702\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 752\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 802$
2011 Purple Comet Problems, 9
There are integers $m$ and $n$ so that $9 +\sqrt{11}$ is a root of the polynomial $x^2 + mx + n.$ Find $m + n.$
2005 District Olympiad, 4
In the triangle $ABC$ let $AD$ be the interior angle bisector of $\angle ACB$, where $D\in AB$. The circumcenter of the triangle $ABC$ coincides with the incenter of the triangle $BCD$. Prove that $AC^2 = AD\cdot AB$.
2009 Middle European Mathematical Olympiad, 4
Determine all integers $ k\ge 2$ such that for all pairs $ (m$, $ n)$ of different positive integers not greater than $ k$, the number $ n^{n\minus{}1}\minus{}m^{m\minus{}1}$ is not divisible by $ k$.
2024 JHMT HS, 2
Let $Q$ be a quadratic polynomial with a unique zero. Suppose $Q(12)=Q(16)$ and $Q(20)=24$. Compute $Q(28)$.
2008 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 6
A [i]root of unity[/i] is a complex number that is a solution to $ z^n \equal{} 1$ for some positive integer $ n$. Determine the number of roots of unity that are also roots of $ z^2 \plus{} az \plus{} b \equal{} 0$ for some integers $ a$ and $ b$.
2011 ELMO Shortlist, 7
Determine whether there exist two reals $x,y$ and a sequence $\{a_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ of nonzero reals such that $a_{n+2}=xa_{n+1}+ya_n$ for all $n\ge0$ and for every positive real number $r$, there exist positive integers $i,j$ such that $|a_i|<r<|a_j|$.
[i]Alex Zhu.[/i]
1956 AMC 12/AHSME, 7
The roots of the equation $ ax^2 \plus{} bx \plus{} c \equal{} 0$ will be reciprocal if:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ a \equal{} b \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ a \equal{} bc \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ c \equal{} a \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ c \equal{} b \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ c \equal{} ab$
2011 Vietnam National Olympiad, 1
Define the sequence of integers $\langle a_n\rangle$ as;
\[a_0=1, \quad a_1=-1, \quad \text{ and } \quad a_n=6a_{n-1}+5a_{n-2} \quad \forall n\geq 2.\]
Prove that $a_{2012}-2010$ is divisible by $2011.$
PEN P Problems, 15
Find all integers $m>1$ such that $m^3$ is a sum of $m$ squares of consecutive integers.
2002 AIME Problems, 6
The solutions to the system of equations
\begin{eqnarray*} \log_{225}{x}+\log_{64}{y} &=& 4\\ \log_x{225}-\log_y{64} &=& 1 \end{eqnarray*}
are $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2).$ Find $\log_{30}{(x_1y_1x_2y_2)}.$
2014 Contests, 1
Let $(x_{n}) \ n\geq 1$ be a sequence of real numbers with $x_{1}=1$ satisfying $2x_{n+1}=3x_{n}+\sqrt{5x_{n}^{2}-4}$
a) Prove that the sequence consists only of natural numbers.
b) Check if there are terms of the sequence divisible by $2011$.
2008 IMO, 3
Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers $ n$ such that $ n^{2} \plus{} 1$ has a prime divisor greater than $ 2n \plus{} \sqrt {2n}$.
[i]Author: Kestutis Cesnavicius, Lithuania[/i]
2007 Princeton University Math Competition, 8
For how many rational numbers $p$ is the area of the triangle formed by the intercepts and vertex of $f(x) = -x^2+4px-p+1$ an integer?
2009 AMC 10, 15
The figures $ F_1$, $ F_2$, $ F_3$, and $ F_4$ shown are the first in a sequence of figures. For $ n\ge3$, $ F_n$ is constructed from $ F_{n \minus{} 1}$ by surrounding it with a square and placing one more diamond on each side of the new square than $ F_{n \minus{} 1}$ had on each side of its outside square. For example, figure $ F_3$ has $ 13$ diamonds. How many diamonds are there in figure $ F_{20}$?
[asy]unitsize(3mm);
defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)+fontsize(10pt));
path d=(1/2,0)--(0,sqrt(3)/2)--(-1/2,0)--(0,-sqrt(3)/2)--cycle;
marker m=marker(scale(5)*d,Fill);
path f1=(0,0);
path f2=(0,0)--(-1,1)--(1,1)--(1,-1)--(-1,-1);
path[] g2=(-1,1)--(-1,-1)--(0,0)^^(1,-1)--(0,0)--(1,1);
path f3=f2--(-2,-2)--(-2,0)--(-2,2)--(0,2)--(2,2)--(2,0)--(2,-2)--(0,-2);
path[] g3=g2^^(-2,-2)--(0,-2)^^(2,-2)--(1,-1)^^(1,1)--(2,2)^^(-1,1)--(-2,2);
path[] f4=f3^^(-3,-3)--(-3,-1)--(-3,1)--(-3,3)--(-1,3)--(1,3)--(3,3)--
(3,1)--(3,-1)--(3,-3)--(1,-3)--(-1,-3);
path[] g4=g3^^(-2,-2)--(-3,-3)--(-1,-3)^^(3,-3)--(2,-2)^^(2,2)--(3,3)^^
(-2,2)--(-3,3);
draw(f1,m);
draw(shift(5,0)*f2,m);
draw(shift(5,0)*g2);
draw(shift(12,0)*f3,m);
draw(shift(12,0)*g3);
draw(shift(21,0)*f4,m);
draw(shift(21,0)*g4);
label("$F_1$",(0,-4));
label("$F_2$",(5,-4));
label("$F_3$",(12,-4));
label("$F_4$",(21,-4));[/asy]$ \textbf{(A)}\ 401 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 485 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 585 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 626 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 761$
2011 ISI B.Math Entrance Exam, 2
Given two cubes $R$ and $S$ with integer sides of lengths $r$ and $s$ units respectively . If the difference between volumes of the two cubes is equal to the difference in their surface areas , then prove that $r=s$.
2014 AMC 12/AHSME, 17
Let $P$ be the parabola with equation $y = x^2$ and let $Q = (20, 14)$ There are real numbers $r$ and $s$ such that the line through $Q$ with slope $m$ does not intersect $P$ if and only if $r < m < s$. What is $r + s?$
$ \textbf{(A)} 1 \qquad \textbf{(B)} 26 \qquad \textbf{(C)} 40 \qquad \textbf{(D)} 52 \qquad \textbf{(E)} 80 \qquad $