Found problems: 260
1972 IMO Longlists, 4
You have a triangle, $ABC$. Draw in the internal angle trisectors. Let the two trisectors closest to $AB$ intersect at $D$, the two trisectors closest to $BC$ intersect at $E$, and the two closest to $AC$ at $F$. Prove that $DEF$ is equilateral.
2009 AMC 10, 19
Circle $ A$ has radius $ 100$. Circle $ B$ has an integer radius $ r<100$ and remains internally tangent to circle $ A$ as it rolls once around the circumference of circle $ A$. The two circles have the same points of tangency at the beginning and end of circle $ B$'s trip. How many possible values can $ r$ have?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 4 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 8 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 9 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 50 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 90$
2011 India IMO Training Camp, 3
Let $T$ be a non-empty finite subset of positive integers $\ge 1$. A subset $S$ of $T$ is called [b]good [/b] if for every integer $t\in T$ there exists an $s$ in $S$ such that $gcd(t,s) >1$. Let
\[A={(X,Y)\mid X\subseteq T,Y\subseteq T,gcd(x,y)=1 \text{for all} x\in X, y\in Y}\]
Prove that :
$a)$ If $X_0$ is not [b]good[/b] then the number of pairs $(X_0,Y)$ in $A$ is [b]even[/b].
$b)$ the number of good subsets of $T$ is [b]odd[/b].
2007 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 2
Let $ a, b, c$ be three natural numbers such that $ a < b < c$ and $ gcd (c \minus{} a, c \minus{} b) \equal{} 1$. Suppose there exists an integer $ d$ such that $ a \plus{} d, b \plus{} d, c \plus{} d$ form the sides of a right-angled triangle. Prove that there exist integers, $ l,m$ such that $ c \plus{} d \equal{} l^{2} \plus{} m^{2} .$
[b][Weightage 17/100][/b]
2000 Korea - Final Round, 3
The real numbers $a,b,c,x,y,$ and $z$ are such that $a>b>c>0$ and $x>y>z>0$. Prove that
\[\frac {a^2x^2}{(by+cz)(bz+cy)}+\frac{b^2y^2}{(cz+ax)(cx+az)}+\frac{c^2z^2}{(ax+by)(ay+bx)}\ge \frac{3}{4}\]
PEN P Problems, 16
Prove that there exist infinitely many integers $n$ such that $n, n+1, n+2$ are each the sum of the squares of two integers.
2006 MOP Homework, 2
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Determine the locus of points $M$ in the interior of the triangle such that $AB-FG=\frac{MF \cdot AG+MG \cdot BF}{CM}$, where $F$ and $G$ are the feet of the perpendiculars from $M$ to lines $BC$ and $AC$, respectively.
1992 IMTS, 2
Prove that if $a,b,c$ are positive integers such that $c^2 = a^2+b^2$, then both $c^2+ab$ and $c^2-ab$ are also expressible as the sums of squares of two positive integers.
2002 Silk Road, 2
I tried to search SRMC problems,but i didn't find them(I found only SRMC 2006).Maybe someone know where on this site i could find SRMC problems?I have all SRMC problems,if someone want i could post them, :wink:
Here is one of them,this is one nice inequality from first SRMC:
Let $ n$ be an integer with $ n>2$ and $ a_{1},a_{2},\dots,a_{n}\in R^{\plus{}}$.Given any positive integers $ t,k,p$ with $ 1<t<n$,set $ m\equal{}k\plus{}p$,prove the following inequalities:
a)
$ \frac{a_{1}^{p}}{a_{2}^{k}\plus{}a_{3}^{k}\plus{}\dots\plus{}a_{t}^{k}}\plus{}\frac{a_{2}^{p}}{a_{3}^{k}\plus{}a_{4}^{k}\plus{}\dots\plus{}a_{t\plus{}1}^{k}}\plus{}\dots\plus{}\frac{a_{n\minus{}1}^{p}}{a_{n}^{k}\plus{}a_{1}^{k}\plus{}\dots\plus{}a_{t\minus{}2}^{k}}\plus{}\frac{a_{n}^{p}}{a_{1}^{k}\plus{}a_{2}^{k}\plus{}\dots\plus{}a_{t\minus{}1}^{k}}\geq\frac{(a_{1}^{p}\plus{}a_{2}^{p}\dots\plus{}a_{n}^{p})^{2}}{(t\minus{}1) ( a_{1}^{m}\plus{}a_{2}^{m}\plus{}\dots\plus{}a_{n}^{m})}$
b)$ \frac{a_{2}^{k}\plus{}a_{3}^{k}\dots\plus{}a_{t}^{k}}{a_{1}^{p}}\plus{}\frac{a_{3}^{k}\plus{}a_{4}^{k}\dots\plus{}a_{t\plus{}1}^{k}}{a_{2}^{p}}\plus{}\dots\plus{}\frac{a_{1}^{k}\plus{}a_{2}^{k}\dots\plus{}a_{t\minus{}1}^{k}}{a_{n}^{p}}\geq\frac{(t\minus{}1)(a_{1}^{k}\plus{}a_{2}^{k}\dots\plus{}a_{n}^{k})^{2}}{( a_{1}^{m}\plus{}a_{2}^{m}\plus{}\dots\plus{}a_{n}^{m})}$ :wink:
2007 Moldova Team Selection Test, 2
Find all polynomials $f\in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ such that if $p$ is prime then $f(p)$ is also prime.
2010 Postal Coaching, 5
Find the first integer $n > 1$ such that the average of $1^2 , 2^2 ,\cdots, n^2$ is itself a perfect square.
2011 Morocco National Olympiad, 3
Find all functions $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} $ which verify the relation
\[(x-2)f(y)+f(y+2f(x))= f(x+yf(x)), \qquad \forall x,y \in \mathbb R.\]
1988 AMC 8, 23
Maria buys computer disks at a price of 4 for 5 dollars and sells them at a price of 3 for 5 dollars. How many computer disks must she sell in order to make a profit of 100 dolars?
$ \text{(A)}\ 100\qquad\text{(B)}\ 120\qquad\text{(C)}\ 200\qquad\text{(D)}\ 240\qquad\text{(E)}\ 1200 $
1971 Miklós Schweitzer, 1
Let $ G$ be an infinite compact topological group with a Hausdorff topology. Prove that $ G$ contains an element $ g \not\equal{} 1$ such that the set of all powers of $ g$ is either everywhere dense in $ G$ or nowhere dense in $ G$.
[i]J. Erdos[/i]
2011 ELMO Shortlist, 7
Determine whether there exist two reals $x,y$ and a sequence $\{a_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ of nonzero reals such that $a_{n+2}=xa_{n+1}+ya_n$ for all $n\ge0$ and for every positive real number $r$, there exist positive integers $i,j$ such that $|a_i|<r<|a_j|$.
[i]Alex Zhu.[/i]
2003 Turkey MO (2nd round), 2
A circle which is tangent to the sides $ [AB]$ and $ [BC]$ of $ \triangle ABC$ is also tangent to its circumcircle at the point $ T$. If $ I$ is the incenter of $ \triangle ABC$ , show that $ \widehat{ATI}\equal{}\widehat{CTI}$
2010 Pan African, 2
How many ways are there to line up $19$ girls (all of different heights) in a row so that no girl has a shorter girl both in front of and behind her?
2005 MOP Homework, 2
Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $ABC$, and let $A_1$, $B_1$, and $C_1$ be arbitrary points lying on segments $AI$,$BI$, and $CI$, respectively. The perpendicular bisectors of segments $AA_1$, $BB_1$, and $CC_1$ form triangles $A_2B_2C_2$. Prove that the circumcenter of triangle $A_2B_2C_2$ coincides with the circumcenter of triangle $ABC$ if and only if $I$ is the orthocenter of triangle $A_1B_1C_1$.
2008 Purple Comet Problems, 11
When Tim was Jim’s age, Kim was twice as old as Jim. When Kim was Tim’s age, Jim was 30. When Jim becomes Kim’s age, Tim will be 88. When Jim becomes Tim’s age, what will be the sum of the ages of Tim, Jim, and Kim?
2007 ITest, 37
Rob is helping to build the set for a school play. For one scene, he needs to build a multi-colored tetrahedron out of cloth and bamboo. He begins by fitting three lengths of bamboo together, such that they meet at the same point, and each pair of bamboo rods meet at a right angle. Three more lengths of bamboo are then cut to connect the other ends of the first three rods. Rob then cuts out four triangular pieces of fabric: a blue piece, a red piece, a green piece, and a yellow piece. These triangular pieces of fabric just fill in the triangular spaces between the bamboo, making up the four faces of the tetrahedron. The areas in square feet of the red, yellow, and green pieces are $60$, $20$, and $15$ respectively. If the blue piece is the largest of the four sides, find the number of square feet in its area.
2007 Vietnam Team Selection Test, 3
Given a triangle $ABC$. Find the minimum of
\[\frac{\cos^{2}\frac{A}{2}\cos^{2}\frac{B}{2}}{\cos^{2}\frac{C}{2}}+\frac{\cos^{2}\frac{B}{2}\cos^{2}\frac{C}{2}}{\cos^{2}\frac{A}{2}}+\frac{\cos^{2}\frac{C}{2}\cos^{2}\frac{A}{2}}{\cos^{2}\frac{B}{2}}. \]
2001 AMC 10, 25
How many positive integers not exceeding $ 2001$ are multiples of $ 3$ or $ 4$ but not $ 5$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 768 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 801 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 934 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 1067 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 1167$
2002 AMC 10, 24
What is the maximum value of $n$ for which there is a set of distinct positive integers $k_1,k_2,\ldots,k_n$ for which \[k_1^2+k_2^2+\ldots+k_n^2=2002?\]
$\textbf{(A) }14\qquad\textbf{(B) }15\qquad\textbf{(C) }16\qquad\textbf{(D) }17\qquad\textbf{(E) }18$
2001 Iran MO (3rd Round), 2
Does there exist a sequence $ \{b_{i}\}_{i=1}^\infty$ of positive real numbers such that for each natural $ m$: \[ b_{m}+b_{2m}+b_{3m}+\dots=\frac1m\]
1994 Baltic Way, 16
The Wonder Island is inhabited by Hedgehogs. Each Hedgehog consists of three segments of unit length having a common endpoint, with all three angles between them $120^{\circ}$. Given that all Hedgehogs are lying flat on the island and no two of them touch each other, prove that there is a finite number of Hedgehogs on Wonder Island.