This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 236

Suppose that $x^3+px^2+qx+r$ is a cubic with a double root at $a$ and another root at $b$, where $a$ and $b$ are real numbers. If $p=-6$ and $q=9$, what is $r$? $\textbf{(A) }0\hspace{20.2em}\textbf{(B) }4$ $\textbf{(C) }108\hspace{19.3em}\textbf{(D) }\text{It could be 0 or 4.}$ $\textbf{(E) }\text{It could be 0 or 108.}\hspace{12em}\textbf{(F) }18$ $\textbf{(G) }-4\hspace{19em}\textbf{(H) } -108$ $\textbf{(I) }\text{It could be 0 or }-4.\hspace{12em}\textbf{(J) }\text{It could be 0 or }-108.$ $\textbf{(K) }\text{It could be 4 or }-4.\hspace{11.5em}\textbf{(L) }\text{There is no such value of }r.$ $\textbf{(M) }1\hspace{20em}\textbf{(N) }-2$ $\textbf{(O) }\text{It could be }-2\text{ or }-4.\hspace{10.3em}\textbf{(P) }\text{It could be 0 or }-2.$ $\textbf{(Q) }\text{It could be 2007 or a yippy dog.}\hspace{6.6em}\textbf{(R) }2007$
The zeroes of the function $f(x)=x^2-ax+2a$ are integers. What is the sum of all possible values of $a$? $\textbf{(A) }7\qquad\textbf{(B) }8\qquad\textbf{(C) }16\qquad\textbf{(D) }17\qquad\textbf{(E) }18$
Let $r$, $s$, $t$ be the roots of the polynomial $x^3+2x^2+x-7$. Then \[ \left(1+\frac{1}{(r+2)^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{(s+2)^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{(t+2)^2}\right)=\frac{m}{n} \] for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$. Compute $100m+n$. [i]Proposed by Justin Stevens[/i]
Equiangular hexagon $ ABCDEF$ has side lengths $ AB \equal{} CD \equal{} EF \equal{} 1$ and $ BC \equal{} DE \equal{} FA \equal{} r$. The area of $ \triangle ACE$ is $70\%$ of the area of the hexagon. What is the sum of all possible values of $ r$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {4\sqrt {3}}{3} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {10}{3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {17}{4} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 6$
Let $a,b$ be two positive integers, such that $ab\neq 1$. Find all the integer values that $f(a,b)$ can take, where \[ f(a,b) = \frac { a^2+ab+b^2} { ab- 1} . \]
There are 6 distinct values of $x$ strictly between $0$ and $\frac{\pi}{2}$ that satisfy the equation \[ \tan(15 x) = 15 \tan(x) . \] Call these 6 values $r_1$, $r_2$, $r_3$, $r_4$, $r_5$, and $r_6$. What is the value of the sum \[ \frac{1}{\tan^2 r_1} + \frac{1}{\tan^2 r_2} + \frac{1}{\tan^2 r_3} + \frac{1}{\tan^2 r_4} + \frac{1}{\tan^2 r_5} + \frac{1}{\tan^2 r_6} \, ? \]
Let $ d$ and $ e$ denote the solutions of $ 2x^2\plus{}3x\minus{}5\equal{}0$. What is the value of $ (d\minus{}1)(e\minus{}1)$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \minus{}\frac{5}{2} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 3 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 6$
Monic quadratic polynomials $ P(x)$ and $ Q(x)$ have the property that $ P(Q(x))$ has zeroes at $ x\equal{}\minus{}23,\minus{}21,\minus{}17, \text{and} \minus{}15$, and $ Q(P(x))$ has zeroes at $ x\equal{}\minus{}59, \minus{}57, \minus{}51, \text{and} \minus{}49$. What is the sum of the minimum values of $ P(x)$ and $ Q(x)$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{\minus{}100} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \text{\minus{}82} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{\minus{}73} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \text{\minus{}64} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 0$
Prove that if $a$ and $b$ are positive integers and $ab>1$, then \[\left\lfloor\frac{(a-b)^2-1}{ab}\right\rfloor=\left\lfloor\frac{(a-b)^2-1}{ab-1}\right\rfloor.\]Here $\lfloor x\rfloor$ denotes the greatest integer not exceeding $x$. [i]Calvin Deng.[/i]
If $m$ and $n$ are the roots of $x^2+mx+n=0$, $m\ne0$, $n\ne0$, then the sum of the roots is: $\textbf{(A)}\ -\dfrac{1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ -1 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \dfrac{1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{Undetermined} $
Let $a$ and $b$ be the solutions to $x^2-7x+17=0$. Compute $a^4+b^4$.
Let $a,b,c$ be the roots of $x^3-9x^2+11x-1=0$, and let $s=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}$. Find $s^4-18s^2-8s$.
$a,b,c$ are distinct real roots of $x^3-3x+1=0$. $a^8+b^8+c^8$ is $ \textbf{(A)}\ 156 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 171 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 180 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 186 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 201$
Find the sum of the $2007$ roots of \[(x-1)^{2007}+2(x-2)^{2006}+3(x-3)^{2005}+\cdots+2006(x-2006)^2+2007(x-2007).\]
Find all positive reals $x,y,z $ such that \[2x-2y+\dfrac1z = \dfrac1{2014},\hspace{0.5em} 2y-2z +\dfrac1x = \dfrac1{2014},\hspace{0.5em}\text{and}\hspace{0.5em} 2z-2x+ \dfrac1y = \dfrac1{2014}.\]
A [i]root of unity[/i] is a complex number that is a solution to $ z^n \equal{} 1$ for some positive integer $ n$. Determine the number of roots of unity that are also roots of $ z^2 \plus{} az \plus{} b \equal{} 0$ for some integers $ a$ and $ b$.
The sum of the reciprocals of the roots of the equation $ ax^2 \plus{} bx \plus{} c \equal{} 0$ is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {1}{a} \plus{} \frac {1}{b} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \minus{} \frac {c}{b} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {b}{c} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \minus{} \frac {a}{b} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \minus{} \frac {b}{c}$
Let $ a\geq 2$ be a real number; with the roots $ x_{1}$ and $ x_{2}$ of the equation $ x^2\minus{}ax\plus{}1\equal{}0$ we build the sequence with $ S_{n}\equal{}x_{1}^n \plus{} x_{2}^n$. [b]a)[/b]Prove that the sequence $ \frac{S_{n}}{S_{n\plus{}1}}$, where $ n$ takes value from $ 1$ up to infinity, is strictly non increasing. [b]b)[/b]Find all value of $ a$ for the which this inequality hold for all natural values of $ n$ $ \frac{S_{1}}{S_{2}}\plus{}\cdots \plus{}\frac{S_{n}}{S_{n\plus{}1}}>n\minus{}1$
For how many primes $ p$, there exits unique integers $ r$ and $ s$ such that for every integer $ x$ $ x^{3} \minus{} x \plus{} 2\equiv \left(x \minus{} r\right)^{2} \left(x \minus{} s\right)\pmod p$? $\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None}$
Let $a$, $b$, and $c$ be the $3$ roots of $x^3-x+1=0$. Find $\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}.$
Consider a real number $a$ that satisfies $a=(a-1)^3$. Prove that there exists an integer $N$ that satisfies $$|a^{2021}-N|<2^{-1000}.$$ [i] (Vlad Robu) [/i]
Suppose that $\omega$ is a primitive $2007^{\text{th}}$ root of unity. Find $\left(2^{2007}-1\right)\displaystyle\sum_{j=1}^{2006}\dfrac{1}{2-\omega^j}$.
The graph of $ y \equal{} x^6 \minus{} 10x^5 \plus{} 29x^4 \minus{} 4x^3 \plus{} ax^2$ lies above the line $ y \equal{} bx \plus{} c$ except at three values of $ x$, where the graph and the line intersect. What is the largest of those values? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 7 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 8$
Find all prime numbers $ p,q < 2005$ such that $ q | p^{2} \plus{} 8$ and $ p|q^{2} \plus{} 8.$
The equation \[2^{333x-2}+2^{111x+2}=2^{222x+1}+1\] has three real roots. Given that their sum is $m/n$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers, find $m+n$.