Found problems: 85335
2000 239 Open Mathematical Olympiad, 1
On an infinite checkered plane $100$ chips in form of a $10\times 10$ square are given. These chips are rearranged such that any two adjacent (by side) chips are again adjacent, moreover no two chips are in the same cell. Prove that the chips are again in form of a square.
1997 Brazil National Olympiad, 4
Let $V_n=\sqrt{F_n^2+F_{n+2}^2}$, where $F_n$ is the Fibonacci sequence
($F_1=F_2=1,F_{n+2}=F_{n+1}+F_{n}$)
Show that $V_n,V_{n+1},V_{n+2}$ are the sides of a triangle with area $1/2$
2007 Ukraine Team Selection Test, 2
$ ABCD$ is convex $ AD\parallel BC$, $ AC\perp BD$. $ M$ is interior point of $ ABCD$ which is not a intersection of diagonals $ AC$ and $ BD$ such that $ \angle AMB \equal{}\angle CMD \equal{}\frac{\pi}{2}$ .$ P$ is intersection of angel bisectors of $ \angle A$ and $ \angle C$. $ Q$ is intersection of angel bisectors of $ \angle B$ and $ \angle D$. Prove that $ \angle PMB \equal{}\angle QMC$.
V Soros Olympiad 1998 - 99 (Russia), 9.4
Let $ABC$ be a triangle without obtuse angles, $M$ the midpoint of $BC$, $K$ the midpoint of $BM$. What is the largest value of the angle $\angle KAM$?
Novosibirsk Oral Geo Oly VII, 2021.3
Prove that in a triangle one of the sides is twice as large as the other if and only if a median and an angle bisector of this triangle are perpendicular
1993 Baltic Way, 9
Solve the system of equations
\[\begin{cases}x^5=y+y^5\\ y^5=z+z^5\\ z^5=t+t^5\\ t^5=x+x^5.\end{cases}\]
2005 MOP Homework, 2
The sequence of real numbers $\{a_n\}$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$ satisfies the following condition: $a_{n+1}=a_n(a_n+2)$ for any $n \in \mathbb{N}$. Find all possible values for $a_{2004}$.
2016 District Olympiad, 2
Let $ f:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow (0,\infty ) $ be a continuous and periodic function having a period of $ 2, $ and such that the integral $ \int_0^2 \frac{f(1+x)}{f(x)} dx $ exists. Show that
$$ \int_0^2 \frac{f(1+x)}{f(x)} dx\ge 2, $$
with equality if and only if $ 1 $ is also a period of $ f. $
2011 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 7
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral inscribed in the unit circle such that $\angle BAD$ is $30$ degrees. Let $m$ denote the minimum value of $CP + PQ + CQ$, where $P$ and $Q$ may be any points lying along rays $AB$ and $AD$, respectively. Determine the maximum value of $m$.
2014 Online Math Open Problems, 30
For a positive integer $n$, an [i]$n$-branch[/i] $B$ is an ordered tuple $(S_1, S_2, \dots, S_m)$ of nonempty sets (where $m$ is any positive integer) satisfying $S_1 \subset S_2 \subset \dots \subset S_m \subseteq \{1,2,\dots,n\}$. An integer $x$ is said to [i]appear[/i] in $B$ if it is an element of the last set $S_m$. Define an [i]$n$-plant[/i] to be an (unordered) set of $n$-branches $\{ B_1, B_2, \dots, B_k\}$, and call it [i]perfect[/i] if each of $1$, $2$, \dots, $n$ appears in exactly one of its branches.
Let $T_n$ be the number of distinct perfect $n$-plants (where $T_0=1$), and suppose that for some positive real number $x$ we have the convergence \[ \ln \left( \sum_{n \ge 0} T_n \cdot \frac{\left( \ln x \right)^n}{n!} \right) = \frac{6}{29}. \] If $x = \tfrac mn$ for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$, compute $m+n$.
[i]Proposed by Yang Liu[/i]
2003 Tournament Of Towns, 3
Points $K$ and $L$ are chosen on the sides $AB$ and $BC$ of the isosceles $\triangle ABC$ ($AB = BC$) so that $AK +LC = KL$. A line parallel to $BC$ is drawn through midpoint $M$ of the segment $KL$, intersecting side $AC$ at point $N$. Find the value of $\angle KNL$.
2018 USAJMO, 4
Triangle $ABC$ is inscribed in a circle of radius 2 with $\angle ABC \geq 90^\circ$, and $x$ is a real number satisfying the equation $x^4 + ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + 1 = 0$, where $a=BC$, $b=CA$, $c=AB$. Find all possible values of $x$.
2016 ASDAN Math Tournament, 4
Three roots of the quartic polynomial $f(x)=x^4+ax^3+bx+c$ are $-1$, $3$, and $5$. What is $a+b-c$?
2024 UMD Math Competition Part I, #12
A square has $2$ diagonals. A regular pentagon has $5$ diagonals. $n$ is the smallest positive integer such that a regular $n$-gon has greater than or equal to $2024$ diagonals. What is the sum of the digits of $n$?
\[\mathrm a. ~10\qquad \mathrm b. ~11 \qquad \mathrm c. ~12 \qquad\mathrm d. ~13\qquad\mathrm e. ~14\]
2024 Baltic Way, 11
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with circumcentre $O$ and with $AC$ perpendicular to $BD$. Points $X$ and $Y$ lie on the circumcircle of the triangle $BOD$ such that $\angle AXO=\angle CYO=90^{\circ}$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AC$. Prove that $BD$ is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle $MXY$.
PEN A Problems, 98
Let $n$ be a positive integer with $k\ge22$ divisors $1=d_{1}< d_{2}< \cdots < d_{k}=n$, all different. Determine all $n$ such that \[{d_{7}}^{2}+{d_{10}}^{2}= \left( \frac{n}{d_{22}}\right)^{2}.\]
2017 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 1
Alina and Bogdan play a game on a $2\times n$ rectangular grid ($n\ge 2$) whose sides of length $2$ are glued together to form a cylinder. Alternating moves, each player cuts out a unit square of the grid. A player loses if his/her move causes the grid to lose circular connection (two unit squares that only touch at a corner are considered to be disconnected). Suppose Alina makes the first move. Which player has a winning strategy?
1976 Canada National Olympiad, 5
Prove that a positive integer is a sum of at least two consecutive positive integers if and only if it is not a power of two.
2015 239 Open Mathematical Olympiad, 6
Positive real numbers $a,b,c$ satisfy $$2a^3b+2b^3c+2c^3a=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2.$$
Prove that $$2ab(a-b)^2+2bc(b-c)^2+2ca(c-a)^2 \geq(ab+bc+ca)^2.$$
2014 PUMaC Team, 11
$\triangle ABC$ has $AB=4$ and $AC=6$. Let point $D$ be on line $AB$ so that $A$ is between $B$ and $D$. Let the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersect line $BC$ at $E$, and let the angle bisector of $\angle DAC$ intersect line $BC$ at $F$. Given that $AE=AF$, find the square of the circumcircle's radius' length.
2023 Middle European Mathematical Olympiad, 1
For each pair $(\alpha, \beta)$ of non-negative reals with $\alpha+\beta \geq 2$, determine all functions $f:\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, such that $$f(x)f(y) \leq f(xy)+\alpha x+\beta y$$ for all reals $x, y$.
2024 Chile TST Ibero., 1
Determine all integers \( x \) for which the expression \( x^2 + 10x + 160 \) is a perfect square.
1999 Taiwan National Olympiad, 4
Let $P^{*}$ be the set of primes less than $10000$. Find all possible primes $p\in P^{*}$ such that for each subset $S=\{p_{1},p_{2},...,p_{k}\}$ of $P^{*}$ with $k\geq 2$ and each $p\not\in S$, there is a $q\in P^{*}-S$ such that $q+1$ divides $(p_{1}+1)(p_{2}+1)...(p_{k}+1)$.
2009 Germany Team Selection Test, 1
Consider cubes of edge length 5 composed of 125 cubes of edge length 1 where each of the 125 cubes is either coloured black or white. A cube of edge length 5 is called "big", a cube od edge length is called "small". A posititve integer $ n$ is called "representable" if there is a big cube with exactly $ n$ small cubes where each row of five small cubes has an even number of black cubes whose centres lie on a line with distances $ 1,2,3,4$ (zero counts as even number).
(a) What is the smallest and biggest representable number?
(b) Construct 45 representable numbers.
2021 AMC 10 Spring, 4
At a math contest, $57$ students are wearing blue shirts, and another $75$ students are wearing yellow shirts. The $132$ students are assigned into $66$ pairs. In exactly $23$ of these pairs, both students are wearing blue shirts. In how many pairs are both students wearing yellow shirts?
$\textbf{(A) }23 \qquad \textbf{(B) }32 \qquad \textbf{(C) }37 \qquad \textbf{(D) }41 \qquad \textbf{(E) }64$