Found problems: 85335
2002 Romania National Olympiad, 4
Let $f:[0,1]\rightarrow [0,1]$ be a continuous and bijective function.
Describe the set:
\[A=\{f(x)-f(y)\mid x,y\in[0,1]\backslash\mathbb{Q}\}\]
[hide="Note"]
You are given the result that [i]there is no one-to-one function between the irrational numbers and $\mathbb{Q}$.[/i][/hide]
2010 Contests, A1
Given a positive integer $n,$ what is the largest $k$ such that the numbers $1,2,\dots,n$ can be put into $k$ boxes so that the sum of the numbers in each box is the same?
[When $n=8,$ the example $\{1,2,3,6\},\{4,8\},\{5,7\}$ shows that the largest $k$ is [i]at least[/i] 3.]
2014 Singapore Senior Math Olympiad, 15
Let $x,y$ be real numbers such that $y=|x-1|$. What is the smallest value of $(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2$?
Today's calculation of integrals, 768
Let $r$ be a real such that $0<r\leq 1$. Denote by $V(r)$ the volume of the solid formed by all points of $(x,\ y,\ z)$ satisfying
\[x^2+y^2+z^2\leq 1,\ x^2+y^2\leq r^2\]
in $xyz$-space.
(1) Find $V(r)$.
(2) Find $\lim_{r\rightarrow 1-0} \frac{V(1)-V(r)}{(1-r)^{\frac 32}}.$
(3) Find $\lim_{r\rightarrow +0} \frac{V(r)}{r^2}.$
2013 AIME Problems, 1
Suppose that the measurement of time during the day is converted to the metric system so that each day has $10$ metric hours, and each metric hour has $100$ metric minutes. Digital clocks would then be produced that would read $9{:}99$ just before midnight, $0{:}00$ at midnight, $1{:}25$ at the former $3{:}00$ $\textsc{am}$, and $7{:}50$ at the former $6{:}00$ $\textsc{pm}$. After the conversion, a person who wanted to wake up at the equivalent of the former $6{:}36$ $\textsc{am}$ would have to set his new digital alarm clock for $\text{A:BC}$, where $\text{A}$, $\text{B}$, and $\text{C}$ are digits. Find $100\text{A} + 10\text{B} + \text{C}$.
2024 Iran MO (3rd Round), 1
Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with circumcircle $\Gamma$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the arc $ABC$. The circle with center $M$ and radius $MA$ meets $AD, AB$ at $X, Y$. The point $Z \in XY$ with $Z \neq Y$ satisfies $BY=BZ$. Show that $\angle BZD=\angle BCD$.
2013 China Team Selection Test, 3
Let $n>1$ be an integer and let $a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_n$ be non-negative real numbers. Definite $S_k=\sum_{i\equal{}0}^k \binom{k}{i}a_i$ for $k=0,1,\ldots,n$. Prove that\[\frac{1}{n} \sum_{k\equal{}0}^{n-1} S_k^2-\frac{1}{n^2}\left(\sum_{k\equal{}0}^{n} S_k\right)^2\le \frac{4}{45} (S_n-S_0)^2.\]
2022 Iran MO (3rd Round), 1
For each natural number $k$ find the least number $n$ such that in every tournament with $n$ vertices, there exists a vertex with in-degree and out-degree at least $k$.
(Tournament is directed complete graph.)
2010 Peru Iberoamerican Team Selection Test, P6
On an $n$ × $n$ board, the set of all squares that are located on or below the main diagonal of the board is called the$n-ladder$. For example, the following figure shows a $3-ladder$:
[asy]
draw((0,0)--(0,3));
draw((0,0)--(3,0));
draw((0,1)--(3,1));
draw((1,0)--(1,3));
draw((0,2)--(2,2));
draw((2,0)--(2,2));
draw((0,3)--(1,3));
draw((3,0)--(3,1));
[/asy]
In how many ways can a $99-ladder$ be divided into some rectangles, which have their sides on grid lines, in such a way that all the rectangles have distinct areas?
2017 Iran Team Selection Test, 6
Let $k>1$ be an integer. The sequence $a_1,a_2, \cdots$ is defined as:
$a_1=1, a_2=k$ and for all $n>1$ we have: $a_{n+1}-(k+1)a_n+a_{n-1}=0$
Find all positive integers $n$ such that $a_n$ is a power of $k$.
[i]Proposed by Amirhossein Pooya[/i]
2014-2015 SDML (High School), 1
If the five-digit number $3AB76$ is divisible [by] $9$ and $A<B<6$, what is $B-A$?
$\text{(A) }1\qquad\text{(B) }2\qquad\text{(C) }3\qquad\text{(D) }4\qquad\text{(E) }5$
PEN A Problems, 100
Find all positive integers $n$ such that $n$ has exactly $6$ positive divisors $1<d_{1}<d_{2}<d_{3}<d_{4}<n$ and $1+n=5(d_{1}+d_{2}+d_{3}+d_{4})$.
2007 ITest, -1
The Ultimate Question is a 10-part problem in which each question after the first depends on the answer to the previous problem. As in the Short Answer section, the answer to each (of the 10) problems is a nonnegative integer. You should submit an answer for each of the 10 problems you solve (unlike in previous years). In order to receive credit for the correct answer to a problem, you must also correctly answer $\textit{every one}$ $\textit{of the previous parts}$ $\textit{of the Ultimate Question}$.
2021 CMIMC, 2.1
Triangle $ABC$ has a right angle at $A$, $AB=20$, and $AC=21$. Circles $\omega_A$, $\omega_B$, and $\omega_C$ are centered at $A$, $B$, and $C$ respectively and pass through the midpoint $M$ of $\overline{BC}$. $\omega_A$ and $\omega_B$ intersect at $X\neq M$, and $\omega_A$ and $\omega_C$ intersect at $Y\neq M$. Find $XY$.
[i]Proposed by Connor Gordon[/i]
2019 BMT Spring, Tie 3
There are two equilateral triangles with a vertex at $(0, 1)$, with another vertex on the line $y = x + 1$ and with the final vertex on the parabola $y = x^2 + 1$. Find the area of the larger of the two triangles.
2024 IFYM, Sozopol, 6
Each of 9 girls participates in several (one or more) theater groups, so that there are no two identical groups. Each of them is randomly assigned a positive integer between 1 and 30 inclusive. We call a group \textit{small} if the sum of the numbers of its members does not exceed the sum of any other group. Prove that regardless of which girl participates in which group, the probability that after receiving the numbers there will be a unique small group is at least \( \frac{7}{10} \).
2015 Dutch BxMO/EGMO TST, 5
Find all functions $f : R \to R$ satisfying $(x^2 + y^2)f(xy) = f(x)f(y)f(x^2 + y^2)$ for all real numbers $x$ and $y$.
1998 Moldova Team Selection Test, 6
Two triangles $ABC$ and $BDE$ have vertexes $C$ and $E$ on the same side of the line $AB{}$ and $AB=a<BD$. Denote $\{P\}=CE\cap AB$ and $\gamma=m(\angle CPA)$. Let $r_1$ be the radius of the inscribed cricle of triangle $PAC$ and $r_2$ the radius of the excircle of triangle $PDE$, tangent to the side $DE$. Find $r_1+r_2$.
1962 Poland - Second Round, 3
Prove that the four segments connecting the vertices of the tetrahedron with the centers of gravity of the opposite faces have a common point.
1987 Iran MO (2nd round), 3
Let $L_1, L_2, L_3, L_4$ be four lines in the space such that no three of them are in the same plane. Let $L_1, L_2$ intersect in $A$, $L_2,L_3$ intersect in $B$ and $L_3, L_4$ intersect in $C.$ Find minimum and maximum number of lines in the space that intersect $L_1, L_2, L_3$ and $L_4.$ Justify your answer.
2008 Greece National Olympiad, 2
Find all integers $x$ and prime numbers $p$ satisfying $x^8 + 2^{2^x+2} = p$.
2008 Kurschak Competition, 1
Denote by $d(n)$ the number of positive divisors of a positive integer $n$. Find the smallest constant $c$ for which $d(n)\le c\sqrt n$ holds for all positive integers $n$.
2023 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 8.7
The bisector of angle $A$ of triangle $ABC$ meet its circumcircle $\omega$ at point $W$. The circle $s$ with diameter $AH$ ($H$ is the orthocenter of $ABC$) meets $\omega$ for the second time at point $P$. Restore the triangle $ABC$ if the points $A$, $P$, $W$ are given.
2018 Thailand TSTST, 7
Evaluate $\sum_{n=2017}^{2030}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\left\{\frac{\binom{n}{k}}{2017}\right\}$.
[i]Note: $\{x\}=x-\lfloor x\rfloor$ for every real numbers $x$.[/i]
2025 Korea - Final Round, P5
$S={1,2,...,1000}$ and $T'=\left\{ 1001-t|t \in T\right\}$.
A set $P$ satisfies the following three conditions:
$1.$ All elements of $P$ are a subset of $S$.
$2. A,B \in P \Rightarrow A \cap B \neq \O$
$3. A \in P \Rightarrow A' \in P$
Find the maximum of $|P|$.