Found problems: 85335
1984 IMO, 3
Given points $O$ and $A$ in the plane. Every point in the plane is colored with one of a finite number of colors. Given a point $X$ in the plane, the circle $C(X)$ has center $O$ and radius $OX+{\angle AOX\over OX}$, where $\angle AOX$ is measured in radians in the range $[0,2\pi)$. Prove that we can find a point $X$, not on $OA$, such that its color appears on the circumference of the circle $C(X)$.
2019 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 2
On the blackboard there are written $100$ different positive integers . To each of these numbers is added the $\gcd$ of the $99$ other numbers . In the new $100$ numbers , is it possible for $3$ of them to be equal.
[i] (С. Берлов)[/i]
2021 Iran MO (3rd Round), 3
Given triangle $ABC$ variable points $X$ and $Y$ are chosen on segments $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Point $Z$ on line $BC$ is chosen such that $ZX=ZY$. The circumcircle of $XYZ$ cuts the line $BC$ for the second time at $T$. Point $P$ is given on line $XY$ such that $\angle PTZ = 90^ \circ$. Point $Q$ is on the same side of line $XY$ with $A$ furthermore $\angle QXY = \angle ACP$ and $\angle QYX = \angle ABP$. Prove that the circumcircle of triangle $QXY$ passes through a fixed point (as $X$ and $Y$ vary).
2009 Princeton University Math Competition, 4
Given that $P(x)$ is the least degree polynomial with rational coefficients such that
\[P(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{3}) = \sqrt{2},\] find $P(10)$.
2009 China Team Selection Test, 1
Given that points $ D,E$ lie on the sidelines $ AB,BC$ of triangle $ ABC$, respectively, point $ P$ is in interior of triangle $ ABC$ such that $ PE \equal{} PC$ and $ \bigtriangleup DEP\sim \bigtriangleup PCA.$ Prove that $ BP$ is tangent of the circumcircle of triangle $ PAD.$
2023 Thailand October Camp, 3
If $d$ is a positive integer such that $d \mid 5+2022^{2022}$, show that $d=2x^2+2xy+3y^2$ for some $x, y \in \mathbb{Z}$ iff $d \equiv 3,7 \pmod {20}$.
2021 Israel TST, 1
Which is greater: \[\frac{1^{-3}-2^{-3}}{1^{-2}-2^{-2}}-\frac{2^{-3}-3^{-3}}{2^{-2}-3^{-2}}+\frac{3^{-3}-4^{-3}}{3^{-2}-4^{-2}}-\cdots +\frac{2019^{-3}-2020^{-3}}{2019^{-2}-2020^{-2}}\]
or \[1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}-\cdots +\frac{1}{5781}?\]
2021 HMNT, 9
$ABCDE$ is a cyclic convex pentagon, and $AC = BD = CE$. $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $X$, and $BD$ and $CE$ intersect at $Y$ . If $AX = 6$, $XY = 4$, and $Y E = 7$, then the area of pentagon $ABCDE$ can be written as $\frac{a\sqrt{b}}{c}$ , where $a$, $ b$, $c$ are integers, $c$ is positive, $b$ is square-free, and gcd$(a, c) = 1$. Find $100a + 10b + c$.
2018 Canadian Mathematical Olympiad Qualification, 2
We call a pair of polygons, $p$ and $q$, [i]nesting[/i] if we can draw one inside the other, possibly after rotation and/or reflection; otherwise we call them [i]non-nesting[/i].
Let $p$ and $q$ be polygons. Prove that if we can find a polygon $r$, which is similar to $q$, such that $r$ and $p$ are non-nesting if and only if $p$ and $q$ are not similar.
1991 IMO Shortlist, 8
$ S$ be a set of $ n$ points in the plane. No three points of $ S$ are collinear. Prove that there exists a set $ P$ containing $ 2n \minus{} 5$ points satisfying the following condition: In the interior of every triangle whose three vertices are elements of $ S$ lies a point that is an element of $ P.$
1994 AMC 8, 10
For how many positive integer values of $N$ is the expression $\dfrac{36}{N+2}$ an integer?
$\text{(A)}\ 7 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 8 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 9 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 10 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 12$
2011 Vietnam National Olympiad, 2
Let $\langle x_n\rangle$ be a sequence of real numbers defined as
\[x_1=1; x_n=\dfrac{2n}{(n-1)^2}\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}x_i\]
Show that the sequence $y_n=x_{n+1}-x_n$ has finite limits as $n\to \infty.$
1990 Turkey Team Selection Test, 5
Let $b_m$ be numbers of factors $2$ of the number $m!$ (that is, $2^{b_m}|m!$ and $2^{b_m+1}\nmid m!$). Find the least $m$ such that $m-b_m = 1990$.
2004 Manhattan Mathematical Olympiad, 3
Start with a six-digit whole number $X$, and for a new whole number $Y$, by moving the first three digits of $X$ after the last three digits. (For example, if $X = \textbf{154},377$, then $Y = 377,\textbf{154}$.) Show that, when divided by $27$, both $X$ and $Y$ give the same remainder.
1999 German National Olympiad, 1
Find all $x,y$ which satisfy the equality $x^2 +xy+y^2 = 97$, when $x,y$ are
a) natural numbers,
b) integers
2007 Switzerland - Final Round, 6
Three equal circles $k_1, k_2, k_3$ intersect non-tangentially at a point $P$. Let $A$ and $B$ be the centers of circles $k_1$ and $k_2$. Let $D$ and $C$ be the intersection of $k_3$ with $k_1$ and $k_2$ respectively, which is different from $P$. Show that $ABCD$ is a parallelogram.
1976 Euclid, 2
Source: 1976 Euclid Part A Problem 2
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The sum of the series $2+5+8+11+14+...+50$ equals
$\textbf{(A) } 90 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 425 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 416 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 442 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 495$
2015 China Girls Math Olympiad, 5
Determine the number of distinct right-angled triangles such that its three sides are of integral lengths, and its area is $999$ times of its perimeter.
(Congruent triangles are considered identical.)
2009 Danube Mathematical Competition, 2
Prove that all the positive integer numbers , except for the powers of $2$, can be written as the sum of (at least two) consecutive natural numbers .
1999 IMC, 5
Suppose that $2n$ points of an $n\times n$ grid are marked. Show that for some $k > 1$ one can select $2k$ distinct marked points, say $a_1,...,a_{2k}$, such that $a_{2i-1}$ and $a_{2i}$ are in the same row, $a_{2i}$ and $a_{2i+1}$ are in the same column, $\forall i$, indices taken mod 2n.
2002 VJIMC, Problem 3
Positive numbers $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ satisfy
$$\frac1{1+x_1}+\frac1{1+x_2}+\ldots+\frac1{1+x_n}=1.$$Prove that
$$\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}+\ldots+\sqrt{x_n}\ge(n-1)\left(\frac1{\sqrt{x_1}}+\frac1{\sqrt{x_2}}+\ldots+\frac1{\sqrt{x_n}}\right).$$
2020 AIME Problems, 7
Two congruent right circular cones each with base radius $3$ and height $8$ have axes of symmetry that intersect at right angles at a point in the interior of the cones a distance $3$ from the base of each cone. A sphere with radius $r$ lies inside both cones. The maximum possible value for $r^2$ is $\frac mn$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.
2007 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 1
Find the positive integers $n$ with $n \geq 4$ such that $[\sqrt{n}]+1$ divides $n-1$ and $[\sqrt{n}]-1$ divides $n+1$.
[hide="Remark"]This problem can be solved in a similar way with the one given at [url=http://www.mathlinks.ro/Forum/resources.php?c=1&cid=97&year=2006]Cono Sur Olympiad 2006[/url], problem 5.[/hide]
2021 Miklós Schweitzer, 10
Consider a coin with a head toss probability $p$ where $0 <p <1$ is fixed. Toss the coin several times, the tosses should be independent of each other. Denote by $A_i$ the event that of the $i$-th, $(i + 1)$-th, $\ldots$ , the $(i+m-1)$-th throws, exactly $T$ is the tail. For $T = 1$, calculate the conditional probability $\mathbb{P}(\bar{A_2} \bar{A_3} \cdots \bar{A_m} | A_1)$, and for $T = 2$, prove that $\mathbb{P}(\bar{A_2} \bar{A_3} \cdots \bar{A_m} | A_1)$ has approximation in the form $a+ \tfrac{b}{m} + \mathcal{O}(p^m)$ as $m \to \infty$.
2020 LMT Fall, A29
Find the smallest possible value of $n$ such that $n+2$ people can stand inside or on the border of a regular $n$-gon with side length $6$ feet where each pair of people are at least $6$ feet apart.
[i]Proposed by Jeff Lin[/i]