$PQR$ is an acute scalene triangle. The altitude $PL$ and the bisector $RK$ of $\angle QRP$ meet at $H$ ($L$ on $QR$ and $K$ on $PQ$). $KM$ is the altitude of triangle $PKR$; it meets $PL$ at $N$. The circumcircle of $\triangle NKR$ meets $QR$ at $S$ other than $Q$. Prove that $SHK$ is an isosceles triangle.

We say that a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers $n_1, n_2,\ldots$ is [i]non-decelerating[/i] if $n_{k+1}-n_k\le n_{k+2}-n_{k+1}$ holds for all positive integers $k$. We say that a strictly increasing sequence $n_1, n_2, \ldots$ is [i]convergence-inducing[/i], if the following statement is true for all real sequences $a_1, a_2, \ldots$: if subsequence $a_{m+n_1}, a_{m+n_2}, \ldots$ is convergent and tends to $0$ for all positive integers $m$, then sequence $a_1, a_2, \ldots$ is also convergent and tends to $0$. Prove that a non-decelerating sequence $n_1, n_2,\ldots$ is convergence-inducing if and only if sequence $n_2-n_1$, $n_3-n_2$, $\ldots$ is bounded from above. [i]Proposed by András Imolay[/i]

For any two different real numbers $x$ and $y$, we define $D(x,y)$ to be the unique integer $d$ satisfying $2^d\le |x-y| < 2^{d+1}$. Given a set of reals $\mathcal F$, and an element $x\in \mathcal F$, we say that the [i]scales[/i] of $x$ in $\mathcal F$ are the values of $D(x,y)$ for $y\in\mathcal F$ with $x\neq y$. Let $k$ be a given positive integer. Suppose that each member $x$ of $\mathcal F$ has at most $k$ different scales in $\mathcal F$ (note that these scales may depend on $x$). What is the maximum possible size of $\mathcal F$?

A child's wading pool contains $200$ gallons of water. If water evaporates at the rate of $0.5$ gallons per day and no other water is added or removed, how many gallons of water will be in the pool after $30$ days? $ \text{(A)}\ 140\qquad\text{(B)}\ 170\qquad\text{(C)}\ 185\qquad\text{(D)}\ 198.5\qquad\text{(E)}\ 199.85 $

Determine whether $712! + 1$ is a prime number.

Let $n\geqslant 1$ be an integer, and let $x_0,x_1,\ldots,x_{n+1}$ be $n+2$ non-negative real numbers that satisfy $x_ix_{i+1}-x_{i-1}^2\geqslant 1$ for all $i=1,2,\ldots,n.$ Show that \[x_0+x_1+\cdots+x_n+x_{n+1}>\bigg(\frac{2n}{3}\bigg)^{3/2}.\][i]Pakawut Jiradilok and Wijit Yangjit, Thailand[/i]

Let $G$ be a simple graph with 100 vertices such that for each vertice $u$, there exists a vertice $v \in N \left ( u \right )$ and $ N \left ( u \right ) \cap N \left ( v \right ) = \o $. Try to find the maximal possible number of edges in $G$. The $ N \left ( . \right )$ refers to the neighborhood.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle in which $AB =AC$ and $\angle CAB = 90^{\circ}$. Suppose that $M$ and $N$ are points on the hypotenuse $BC$ such that $BM^2 + CN^2 = MN^2$. Prove that $\angle MAN = 45^{\circ}$.

Find rational $x$ in $(3,4)$ such that $\sqrt{x-3}$ and $\sqrt{x+1}$ are rational.

If $f$ is a polynomial sends $\mathbb Z$ to $\mathbb Z$ and for $n\in\mathbb N_{\ge2}$, there exists $x\in\mathbb Z$ so that $n\nmid f(x)$, show that for every $k\in\mathbb Z$, there is a non-negative integer $t$ and $a_1,\ldots,a_t\in\{-1,1\}$ such that $$a_1f(1)+\ldots+a_tf(t)=k.$$

For which integers $n>1$ does there exist a rectangle that can be subdivided into $n$ pairwise noncongruent rectangles similar to the original rectangle?

Aidan rolls a pair of fair, six sided dice. Let$ n$ be the probability that the product of the two numbers at the top is prime. Given that $n$ can be written as $a/b$ , where $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime positive integers, find $a +b$. [i]Proposed by Aidan Duncan[/i]

We put a figure of a king on some $6 \times 6$ chessboard. It can in one thrust jump either vertically or horizontally. The length of this jump is alternately one and two squares, whereby a jump of one (i.e. to the adjacent square) of the piece begins. Decide whether you can choose the starting position of the pieces so that after a suitable sequence $35$ jumps visited each box of the chessboard just once.

a) $101$ numbers are selected from the set $1, 2, . . . , 200$. Prove that among the numbers selected there is a pair in which one number is divisible by the other. b) One number less than $16$, and $99$ other numbers are selected from the set $1, 2, . . . , 200$. Prove that among the selected numbers there are two such that one divides the other.

The perpendicular line issued from the center of the circumcircle to the bisector of angle $C$ in a triangle $ABC$ divides the segment of the bisector inside $ABC$ into two segments with ratio of lengths $\lambda$. Given $b = AC$ and $a = BC$, find the length of side $c.$

Is it possible to divide the plane into polygons so that each polygon is transformed into itself under some rotation by $360/7$ degrees about some point? All sides of these polygons must be greater than $1$ cm. (A polygon is the part of a plane bounded by one non-self-intersect-ing closed broken line, not necessarily convex.) (A. Andjans, Riga)