This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 85335

Let us have $n$ ( $n>3$) balls with different rays. On each ball it is written an integer number. Determine the greatest natural number $d$ such that for any numbers written on the balls, we can always find at least 4 different ways to choose some balls with the sum of the numbers written on them divisible by $d$.
What is the smallest positive integer than can be expressed as the sum of nine consecutive integers, the sum of ten consecutive integers, and the sum of eleven consecutive integers?
In the eight-term sequence $A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H$, the value of $C$ is $5$ and the sum of any three consecutive terms is $30$. What is $A + H$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 17 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 25 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 26 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 43 $
The number of real solutions of the equation $\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^x=-3+x-x^2$ is [list=1] [*] 2 [*] 0 [*] 1 [*] None of these [/list]
An ordered pair \((k,n)\) of positive integers is [i]good[/i] if there exists an ordered quadruple \((a,b,c,d)\) of positive integers such that \(a^3+b^k=c^3+d^k\) and \(abcd=n\). Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers \(n\) such that \((2022,n)\) is not good but \((2023,n)\) is good. [i]Proposed by Luke Robitaille[/i]
The points $A_1,B_1,C_1$ belong to $[BC],[CA],[AB]$ sides of the $ABC$ triangle respectively. The $[AA_1], [BB_1], [CC_1]$ segments split the $ABC$ onto $4$ smaller triangles and $3$ quadrangles. It is known, that the smaller triangles have the same area. Prove that the quadrangles have equal areas. What is the quadrangle area, it the small triangle has the unit area?
Let $\Pi$ be the set of rectangular parallelepipeds that have at least one edge of integer length. If a rectangular parallelepiped $P_0$ can be decomposed into parallelepipeds $P_1,P_2, . . . ,P_N\in \Pi$, prove that $P_0\in \Pi$.
Two circles $\gamma $ and $\gamma'$ cross one another at points $A$ and $B$ . The tangent to $\gamma'$ at $A$ meets $\gamma$ again at $C$ , the tangent to $\gamma$ at $A$ meets $\gamma'$ again at $C'$ , and the line $CC'$ separates the points $A$ and $B$ . Let $\Gamma$ be the circle externally tangent to $\gamma$ , externally tangent to $\gamma'$ , tangent to the line $CC'$, and lying on the same side of $CC'$ as $B$ . Show that the circles $\gamma$ and $\gamma'$ intercept equal segments on one of the tangents to $\Gamma$ through $A$ .
Let $a$, $b$ and $c$ be real numbers larger than $1$. Prove the inequality $$\frac{ab}{c-1}+\frac{bc}{a - 1}+\frac{ca}{b -1} \ge 12.$$ When does equality hold? [i](Karl Czakler)[/i]
[b]p1.[/b] An $18$oz glass of apple juice is $6\%$ sugar and a $6$oz glass of orange juice is $12\%$ sugar. The two glasses are poured together to create a cocktail. What percent of the cocktail is sugar? [b]p2.[/b] Find the number of positive numbers that can be expressed as the difference of two integers between $-2$ and $2012$ inclusive. [b]p3.[/b] An annulus is defined as the region between two concentric circles. Suppose that the inner circle of an annulus has radius $2$ and the outer circle has radius $5$. Find the probability that a randomly chosen point in the annulus is at most $3$ units from the center. [b]p4.[/b] Ben and Jerry are walking together inside a train tunnel when they hear a train approaching. They decide to run in opposite directions, with Ben heading towards the train and Jerry heading away from the train. As soon as Ben finishes his $1200$ meter dash to the outside, the front of the train enters the tunnel. Coincidentally, Jerry also barely survives, with the front of the train exiting the tunnel as soon as he does. Given that Ben and Jerry both run at $1/9$ of the train’s speed, how long is the tunnel in meters? [b]p5.[/b] Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $AB = AC = 9$ and $\angle B = \angle C = 75^o$. Let $DEF$ be another triangle congruent to $ABC$. The two triangles are placed together (without overlapping) to form a quadrilateral, which is cut along one of its diagonals into two triangles. Given that the two resulting triangles are incongruent, find the area of the larger one. [b]p6.[/b] There is an infinitely long row of boxes, with a Ditto in one of them. Every minute, each existing Ditto clones itself, and the clone moves to the box to the right of the original box, while the original Ditto does not move. Eventually, one of the boxes contains over $100$ Dittos. How many Dittos are in that box when this first happens? [b]p7.[/b] Evaluate $$26 + 36 + 998 + 26 \cdot 36 + 26 \cdot 998 + 36 \cdot 998 + 26 \cdot 36 \cdot 998.$$ [b]p8. [/b]There are $15$ students in a school. Every two students are either friends or not friends. Among every group of three students, either all three are friends with each other, or exactly one pair of them are friends. Determine the minimum possible number of friendships at the school. [b]p9.[/b] Let $f(x) = \sqrt{2x + 1 + 2\sqrt{x^2 + x}}$. Determine the value of $$\frac{1}{f(1)}+\frac{1}{f(1)}+\frac{1}{f(3)}+...+\frac{1}{f(24)}.$$ [b]p10.[/b] In square $ABCD$, points $E$ and $F$ lie on segments $AD$ and $CD$, respectively. Given that $\angle EBF = 45^o$, $DE = 12$, and $DF = 35$, compute $AB$. PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
Let $a$,$b$,$c$ be nonnegative reals such that $$a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+\frac{2}{3}ac+\frac{4}{3}bc=1$$ Find the maximum and minimum value of $a+b+c$.
The Imomi archipelago consists of $n\geq 2$ islands. Between each pair of distinct islands is a unique ferry line that runs in both directions, and each ferry line is operated by one of $k$ companies. It is known that if any one of the $k$ companies closes all its ferry lines, then it becomes impossible for a traveller, no matter where the traveller starts at, to visit all the islands exactly once (in particular, not returning to the island the traveller started at). Determine the maximal possible value of $k$ in terms of $n$. [i]Anton Trygub, Ukraine[/i]
Find all positive integer solutions to $2x^2+5y^2=11(xy-11)$.
Consider the sets $A_1=\{1\}$, $A_2=\{2,3,4\}$, $A_3=\{5,6,7,8,9\}$, etc. Let $b_n$ be the arithmetic mean of the smallest and the greatest element in $A_n$. Show that the number $\frac{2000}{b_1-1}+\frac{2000}{b_2-1}+\ldots+\frac{2000}{b_{2000}-1}$ is a prime integer.
If $0 \leq a \leq b \leq c \leq d,$ prove that \[a^bb^cc^dd^a \geq b^ac^bd^ca^d.\]
Call a real number [i]amiable[/i] if it can be expressed in the form $a - b\sqrt{2}$, where $1 \le a, b \le 100$ are integers. Find the amiable number $x$ that minimizes $\left|x - \frac{1}{3}\right|$.
There are $10$ objects of total weight $20$, each of the weights being a positive integers. Given that none of the weights exceeds $10$ , prove that the ten objects can be divided into two groups that balance each other when placed on 2 pans of a balance.
Define $f(x) = x^2 + 5$. Find the product of all $x$ such that $f(x) = 14$. $\textbf{(A) }{-}9\qquad\textbf{(B) }{-}3\qquad\textbf{(C) }0\qquad\textbf{(D) }3\qquad\textbf{(E) }9$
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram, such that the point $M$ is the midpoint of the side $CD$ and lies on the bisector of the angle $\angle BAD$. Prove that $\angle AMB = 90^o$.
$n$ assistants start simultaneously from one vertex of a cube-shaped planet with edge length $1$. Each assistant moves along the edges of the cube at a constant speed of $2, 4, 8, \cdots, 2^n$, and can only change their direction at the vertices of the cube. The assistants can pass through each other at the vertices, but if they collide at any point that is not a vertex, they will explode. Determine the maximum possible value of $n$ such that the assistants can move infinitely without any collisions.
Let $ABCD$ be a unit square. For any interior points $M,N$ such that the line $MN$ does not contain a vertex of the square, we denote by $s(M,N)$ the least area of the triangles having their vertices in the set of points $\{ A,B,C,D,M,N\}$. Find the least number $k$ such that $s(M,N)\le k$, for all points $M,N$. [i]Dinu Șerbănescu[/i]
Is it possible to arrange the numbers $1,2,...,2011$ over the circle in some order so that among any $25$ successive numbers at least $8$ numbers are multiplies of $5$ or $7$ (or both $5$ and $7$) ? I. Gorodnin
If 64 is divided into three parts proportional to 2, 4, and 6, the smallest part is: $\textbf{(A)}\ 5\dfrac{1}{3} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 11 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 10\dfrac{2}{3} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of these answers}$
By dividing $2023$ by a natural number $m$, the remainder is $23$. How many numbers $m$ are there with this property?
The numbers $1, 2, 3, ..., 99, 100$ are randomly arranged in the cells of a square table measuring $10\times 10$ (each number is used only once). Prove that there are three cells in the table whose sum of numbers does not exceed 1$82$. The centers of these cells form an isosceles right triangle, the legs of which are parallel to the edges of the table.