This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 85335

Inside the triangle $ ABC $ a point $ M $ is given. The line $ BM $ meets the side $ AC $ at $ N $. The point $ K $ is symmetrical to $ M $ with respect to $ AC $. The line $ BK $ meets $ AC $ at $ P $. If $ \angle AMP = \angle CMN $, prove that $ \angle ABP=\angle CBN $.
Prove that one can construct two triangles from six edges of an arbitrary tetrahedron. (VV Proizvolov)
Consider a rectangular sheet of paper $ABCD$ such that the lengths of $AB$ and $AD$ are respectively $7$ and $3$ centimetres. Suppose that $B'$ and $D'$ are two points on $AB$ and $AD$ respectively such that if the paper is folded along $B'D'$ then $A$ falls on $A'$ on the side $DC$. Determine the maximum possible area of the triangle $AB'D'$.
$a,b,c$ are distinct real roots of $x^3-3x+1=0$. $a^8+b^8+c^8$ is $ \textbf{(A)}\ 156 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 171 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 180 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 186 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 201$
Let $p,q$ be positive reals with sum 1. Show that for any $n$-tuple of reals $(y_1,y_2,...,y_n)$, there exists an $n$-tuple of reals $(x_1,x_2,...,x_n)$ satisfying $$p\cdot \max\{x_i,x_{i+1}\} + q\cdot \min\{x_i,x_{i+1}\} = y_i$$ for all $i=1,2,...,2017$, where $x_{2018}=x_1$.
Find the sides of a triangle if it is known that the inscribed circle meets one of its medians in two points and these points divide the median into three equal segments and the area of the triangle is equal to $6\sqrt{14}\text{ cm}^2$.
For each real value of $p$, find all real solutions of the equation $\sqrt{x^2 - p}+2\sqrt{x^2-1} = x$.
The bisector of the angle $A$ of a triangle $ABC$ intersects $BC$ in a point $D$ and intersects the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$ in a point $E$. Let $K,L,M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of the segments $AB,BD,CD$ and $AC$, respectively. Let $P$ be the circumcenter of the triangle $EKL$, and $Q$ be the circumcenter of the triangle $EMN$. Prove that $\angle PEQ=\angle BAC$.
Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid with $AB\parallel CD$. Its diagonals intersect at a point $P$. The line passing through $P$ parallel to $AB$ intersects $AD$ and $BC$ at $Q$ and $R$, respectively. Exterior angle bisectors of angles $DBA$, $DCA$ intersect at $X$. Let $S$ be the foot of $X$ onto $BC$. Prove that if quadrilaterals $ABPQ$, $CDQP$ are circumcribed, then $PR=PS$. [i]Proposed by Dominik Burek, Poland[/i]
A clock with hands of the same length has stopped at a certain time between $00:00$ and $12:00$. Is it possible to determine the correct time when the clock stopped, no matter when it stopped, if it has: a) two hands, showing the hour and the minute? b) three hands, showing the hour, the minute and the second?
On the sides $AB$ and $AD$ of the square $ABCD$, the points $N$ and $P$ are selected, respectively, so that $PN = NC$, the point $Q$ Is a point on the segment $AN$ for which $\angle NCB = \angle QPN$. Prove that $\angle BCQ = \tfrac {1} {2} \angle PQA$.
Let $a,b$ and $c$ be positive real numbers such that $a+b+c+3abc\geq (ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+3$. Show that the following inequality hold, $$\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\geq\frac{abc+2021}{2022}.$$
Problems 17, 18, and 19 refer to the following: At Central Middle School the 108 students who take the AMC8 meet in the evening to talk about problems and eat an average of two cookies apiece. Walter and Gretel are baking Bonnie's Best Bar Cookies this year. Their recipe, which makes a pan of 15 cookies, lists this items: 1.5 cups flour, 2 eggs, 3 tablespoons butter, 3/4 cups sugar, and 1 package of chocolate drops. They will make only full recipes, not partial recipes. Walter can buy eggs by the half-dozen. How many half-dozens should he buy to make enough cookies? (Some eggs and some cookies may be left over.) $ \text{(A)}\ 1\qquad\text{(B)}\ 2\qquad\text{(C)}\ 5\qquad\text{(D)}\ 7\qquad\text{(E)}\ 15 $
The sequence of integers $(a_{n})_{n \ge 1}$ is defined by $a_{1}= 2$, $a_{n+1}= 2a_{n}^{2}-1$. Prove that for each positive integer n, $n$ and $a_{n}$ are coprime.
Players $A$ and $B$ play a game with $N \geq 2012$ coins and $2012$ boxes arranged around a circle. Initially $A$ distributes the coins among the boxes so that there is at least $1$ coin in each box. Then the two of them make moves in the order $B,A,B,A,\ldots $ by the following rules: [b](a)[/b] On every move of his $B$ passes $1$ coin from every box to an adjacent box. [b](b)[/b] On every move of hers $A$ chooses several coins that were [i]not[/i] involved in $B$'s previous move and are in different boxes. She passes every coin to an adjacent box. Player $A$'s goal is to ensure at least $1$ coin in each box after every move of hers, regardless of how $B$ plays and how many moves are made. Find the least $N$ that enables her to succeed.
In the $43$ dimension Euclidean space the convex hull of finite set $S$ contains polyhedron $P$. We know that $P$ has $47$ vertices. Prove that it is possible to choose at most $2021$ points in $S$ such that the convex hull of these points also contain $P$, and this is sharp.
$p$ is a prime number such that its remainder divided by 8 is 3. Find all pairs of rational numbers $(x,y)$ that satisfy the following equation. $$p^2 x^4-6px^2+1=y^2$$
Find all triangles whose side lengths are consecutive integers, and one of whose angles is twice another.
There are $n\geq 2$ people at a party. Each person has at least one friend inside the party. Show that it is possible to choose a group of no more than $\frac{n}{2}$ people at the party, such that any other person outside the group has a friend inside it.
A river has a right-angle bend. Except at the bend, its banks are parallel lines of distance $a$ apart. At the bend the river forms a square with the river flowing in across one side and out across an adjacent side. What is the longest boat of length $c$ and negligible width which can pass through the bend?
The word "'''HELP'''" in block letters is painted in black with strokes $1$ unit wide on a $5$ by $15$ rectangular white sign with dimensions as shown. The area of the white portion of the sign, in square units, is [asy] unitsize(12); fill((0,0)--(0,5)--(1,5)--(1,3)--(2,3)--(2,5)--(3,5)--(3,0)--(2,0)--(2,2)--(1,2)--(1,0)--cycle,black); fill((4,0)--(4,5)--(7,5)--(7,4)--(5,4)--(5,3)--(7,3)--(7,2)--(5,2)--(5,1)--(7,1)--(7,0)--cycle,black); fill((8,0)--(8,5)--(9,5)--(9,1)--(11,1)--(11,0)--cycle,black); fill((12,0)--(12,5)--(15,5)--(15,2)--(13,2)--(13,0)--cycle,black); fill((13,3)--(14,3)--(14,4)--(13,4)--cycle,white); draw((0,0)--(15,0)--(15,5)--(0,5)--cycle); label("$5\left\{ \begin{tabular}{c} \\ \\ \\ \\ \end{tabular}\right.$",(1,2.5),W); label(rotate(90)*"$\{$",(0.5,0.1),S); label("$1$",(0.5,-0.6),S); label(rotate(90)*"$\{$",(3.5,0.1),S); label("$1$",(3.5,-0.6),S); label(rotate(90)*"$\{$",(7.5,0.1),S); label("$1$",(7.5,-0.6),S); label(rotate(90)*"$\{$",(11.5,0.1),S); label("$1$",(11.5,-0.6),S); label(rotate(270)*"$\left\{ \begin{tabular}{c} \\ \\ \end{tabular}\right.$",(1.5,4),N); label("$3$",(1.5,5.8),N); label(rotate(270)*"$\left\{ \begin{tabular}{c} \\ \\ \end{tabular}\right.$",(5.5,4),N); label("$3$",(5.5,5.8),N); label(rotate(270)*"$\left\{ \begin{tabular}{c} \\ \\ \end{tabular}\right.$",(9.5,4),N); label("$3$",(9.5,5.8),N); label(rotate(270)*"$\left\{ \begin{tabular}{c} \\ \\ \end{tabular}\right.$",(13.5,4),N); label("$3$",(13.5,5.8),N); label("$\left. \begin{tabular}{c} \\ \end{tabular}\right\} 2$",(14,1),E); [/asy] $\text{(A)}\ 30 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 32 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 34 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 36 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 38$
For which $m > 1$ is $(m -1)!$ divisible by $m$?
Triangle $PAB$ and square $ABCD$ are in perpendicular planes. Given that $PA = 3, PB = 4,$ and $AB = 5$, what is $PD$? $\textbf{(A)}\ 5 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \sqrt{34} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \sqrt{41} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2\sqrt{13} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 8$
PUMaCDonalds, a newly-opened fast food restaurant, has 5 menu items. If the first 4 customers each choose one menu item at random, the probability that the 4th customer orders a previously unordered item is $m/n$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.
Let $u,f$ and $g$ be functions, defined for all real numbers $x$, such that $$\frac{u(x+1)+u(x-1)}{2}=f(x) \text{ and } \frac{u(x+4)+u(x-4)}{2}=g(x).$$ Determine $u(x)$ in terms of $f$ and $g$.