This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 2265

1999 Mongolian Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 5

The edge lengths of a tetrahedron are a, b, c, d, e, f, the areas of its faces are S1, S2, S3, S4, and its volume is V . Prove that 2 [S1 S2 S3 S4](1/2) > 3V [abcdef](1/6) this problem comes from: http://www.imomath.com/othercomp/jkasfvgkusa/MonMO99.pdf I was just wondering if someone could write it in LATEX form. [color=red]_____________________________________ EDIT by moderator: If you type[/color] [code]The edge lengths of a tetrahedron are $a, b, c, d, e, f,$ the areas of its faces are $S_1, S_2, S_3, S_4,$ and its volume is $V.$ Prove that $2 \sqrt{S_1 S_2 S_3 S_4} > 3V \sqrt[6]{abcdef}$[/code] [color=red]it shows up as:[/color] The edge lengths of a tetrahedron are $ a, b, c, d, e, f,$ the areas of its faces are $ S_1, S_2, S_3, S_4,$ and its volume is $ V.$ Prove that $ 2 \sqrt{S_1 S_2 S_3 S_4} > 3V \sqrt[6]{abcdef}$

1996 All-Russian Olympiad, 5

At the vertices of a cube are written eight pairwise distinct natural numbers, and on each of its edges is written the greatest common divisor of the numbers at the endpoints of the edge. Can the sum of the numbers written at the vertices be the same as the sum of the numbers written at the edges? [i]A. Shapovalov[/i]

2004 District Olympiad, 4

In the right trapezoid $ABCD$ with $AB \parallel CD, \angle B = 90^o$ and $AB = 2DC$. At points $A$ and $D$ there is therefore a part of the plane $(ABC)$ perpendicular to the plane of the trapezoid, on which the points $N$ and $P$ are taken, ($AP$ and $PD$ are perpendicular to the plane) such that $DN = a$ and $AP = \frac{a}{2}$ . Knowing that $M$ is the midpoint of the side $BC$ and the triangle $MNP$ is equilateral, determine: a) the cosine of the angle between the planes $MNP$ and $ABC$. b) the distance from $D$ to the plane $MNP$

1990 Bulgaria National Olympiad, Problem 6

The base $ABC$ of a tetrahedron $MABC$ is an equilateral triangle, and the lateral edges $MA,MB,MC$ are sides of a triangle of the area $S$. If $R$ is the circumradius and $V$ the volume of the tetrahedron, prove that $RS\ge2V$. When does equality hold?

2008 Tournament Of Towns, 2

Space is dissected into congruent cubes. Is it necessarily true that for each cube there exists another cube so that both cubes have a whole face in common?

2006 IMO Shortlist, 7

Consider a convex polyhedron without parallel edges and without an edge parallel to any face other than the two faces adjacent to it. Call a pair of points of the polyhedron [i]antipodal[/i] if there exist two parallel planes passing through these points and such that the polyhedron is contained between these planes. Let $A$ be the number of antipodal pairs of vertices, and let $B$ be the number of antipodal pairs of midpoint edges. Determine the difference $A-B$ in terms of the numbers of vertices, edges, and faces. [i]Proposed by Kei Irei, Japan[/i]

1966 IMO Shortlist, 56

In a tetrahedron, all three pairs of opposite (skew) edges are mutually perpendicular. Prove that the midpoints of the six edges of the tetrahedron lie on one sphere.

2010 Contests, 2

The orthogonal projections of the vertices $A, B, C$ of the tetrahedron $ABCD$ on the opposite faces are denoted by $A', B', C'$ respectively. Suppose that point $A'$ is the circumcenter of the triangle $BCD$, point $B'$ is the incenter of the triangle $ACD$ and $C'$ is the centroid of the triangle $ABD$. Prove that tetrahedron $ABCD$ is regular.

2014 BMT Spring, 7

Let $VWXYZ$ be a square pyramid with vertex $V$ with height $1$, and with the unit square as its base. Let $STANFURD$ be a cube, such that face $FURD$ lies in the same plane as and shares the same center as square face $WXYZ$. Furthermore, all sides of $FURD$ are parallel to the sides of $WXY Z$. Cube $STANFURD$ has side length $s$ such that the volume that lies inside the cube but outside the square pyramid is equal to the volume that lies inside the square pyramid but outside the cube. What is the value of $s$?

2019 Jozsef Wildt International Math Competition, W. 60

In all tetrahedron $ABCD$ holds [list=1] [*] $(n(n+2))^{\frac{1}{n}} \sum \limits_{cyc} \left(\frac{(h_a-r)^2}{(h_a^n-r^n)(h_a^{n+2}-r^{n+2})}\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}\leq \frac{1}{r^2}$ [*] $(n(n+2))^{\frac{1}{n}} \sum \limits_{cyc} \left(\frac{(r_a-r)^2}{(r_a^n-r^n)(r_a^{n+2}-r^{n+2})}\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}\leq \frac{1}{r^2}$ [/list] for all $n\in \mathbb{N}^*$

2001 Pan African, 2

Let $n$ be a positive integer. A child builds a wall along a line with $n$ identical cubes. He lays the first cube on the line and at each subsequent step, he lays the next cube either on the ground or on the top of another cube, so that it has a common face with the previous one. How many such distinct walls exist?

1997 Romania Team Selection Test, 1

Let $VA_1A_2\ldots A_n$ be a pyramid, where $n\ge 4$. A plane $\Pi$ intersects the edges $VA_1,VA_2,\ldots, VA_n$ at the points $B_1,B_2,\ldots,B_n$ respectively such that the polygons $A_1A_2\ldots A_n$ and $B_1B_2\ldots B_n$ are similar. Prove that the plane $\Pi$ is parallel to the plane containing the base $A_1A_2\ldots A_n$. [i]Laurentiu Panaitopol[/i]

2023 All-Russian Olympiad, 6

The plane $\alpha$ intersects the edges $AB$, $BC$, $CD$ and $DA$ of the tetrahedron $ABCD$ at points $X, Y, Z$ and $T$, respectively. It turned out, that points $Y$ and $T$ lie on a circle $\omega$ constructed with segment $XZ$ as the diameter. Point $P$ is marked in the plane $\alpha$ so that the lines $P Y$ and $P T$ are tangent to the circle $\omega$.Prove that the midpoints of the edges are $AB$, $BC$, $CD,$ $DA$ and the point $P$ lie in the same plane.

Maryland University HSMC part II, 2015

[b]p1.[/b] Nine coins are placed in a row, alternating between heads and tails as follows: $H T H T H T H T H$. A legal move consists of turning over any two adjacent coins. (a) Give a sequence of legal moves that changes the configuration into $H H H H H H H H H$. (b) Prove that there is no sequence of legal moves that changes the original configuration into $T T T T T T T T T$. [b]p2.[/b] Find (with proof) all integers $k $that satisfy the equation $$\frac{k - 15}{2000}+\frac{k - 12}{2003}+\frac{k - 9}{2006}+\frac{k - 6}{2009}+\frac{k - 3}{2012} = \frac{k - 2000}{15}+\frac{k - 2003}{12}+\frac{k - 2006}{9}+\frac{k - 2009}{6}+\frac{k - 2012}{3}.$$ [b]p3.[/b] Some (not necessarily distinct) natural numbers from $1$ to $2015$ are written on $2015$ lottery tickets, with exactly one number written on each ticket. It is known that the sum of the numbers on any nonempty subset of tickets (including the set of all tickets) is not divisible by $2016$. Prove that the same number is written on all of the tickets. [b]p4.[/b] A set of points $A$ is called distance-distinct if every pair of points in $A$ has a different distance. (a) Show that for all infinite sets of points $B$ on the real line, there exists an infinite distance-distinct set A contained in $B$. (b) Show that for all infinite sets of points $B$ on the real plane, there exists an infinite distance-distinct set A contained in $B$. [b]p5.[/b] Let $ABCD$ be a (not necessarily regular) tetrahedron and consider six points $E, F, G, H, I, J$ on its edges $AB$, $BC$, $AC$, $AD$, $BD$, $CD$, respectively, such that $$|AE| \cdot |EB| = |BF| \cdot |FC| = |AG| \cdot |GC| = |AH| \cdot |HD| = |BI| \cdot |ID| = |CJ| \cdot |JD|.$$ Prove that the points $E, F, G, H, I$, and $J$ lie on the surface of a sphere. PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].

1980 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 302

The edge $[AC]$ of the tetrahedron $ABCD$ is orthogonal to $[BC]$, and $[AD]$ is orthogonal to $[BD]$. Prove that the cosine of the angle between lines $(AC)$ and $(BD)$ is less than $|CD|/|AB|$.

1995 National High School Mathematics League, 11

Color the vertexes of a quadrangular pyramid in one color, satisfying that two end points of any edge are in different colors. We have only 5 colors, then the number of ways coloring the quadrangular pyramid is________.

1949-56 Chisinau City MO, 3

Prove that the number $N = 10 ...050...01$ (1, 49 zeros, 5 , 99 zeros, 1) is a not cube of an integer.

1997 Baltic Way, 9

The worlds in the Worlds’ Sphere are numbered $1,2,3,\ldots $ and connected so that for any integer $n\ge 1$, Gandalf the Wizard can move in both directions between any worlds with numbers $n,2n$ and $3n+1$. Starting his travel from an arbitrary world, can Gandalf reach every other world?

2023 Portugal MO, 3

A crate with a base of $4 \times 2$ and a height of $2$ is open at the top. Tomas wants to completely fill the crate with some of his cubes. It has $16$ equal cubes of volume $1$ and two equal cubes of volume $8$. A cube of volume $1$ can only be placed on the top layer if the cube on the bottom layer has already been placed. In how many ways can Tom'as fill the box with cubes, placing them one by one?

2022 JHMT HS, 9

Let $B$ and $D$ be two points chosen independently and uniformly at random from the unit sphere in 3D space centered at a point $A$ (this unit sphere is the set of all points in $\mathbb{R}^3$ a distance of $1$ away from $A$). Compute the expected value of $\sin^2\angle DAB$.

2018 District Olympiad, 3

Let $ABCDA'B'C'D'$ be the rectangular parallelepiped. Let $M, N, P$ be midpoints of the edges $[AB], [BC],[BB']$ respectively . Let $\{O\} = A'N \cap C'M$. a) Prove that the points $D, O, P$ are collinear. b) Prove that $MC' \perp (A'PN)$ if and only if $ABCDA'B'C'D'$ is a cube.

2018 Romania National Olympiad, 4

In the rectangular parallelepiped $ABCDA'B'C'D'$ we denote by $M$ the center of the face $ABB'A'$. We denote by $M_1$ and $M_2$ the projections of $M$ on the lines $B'C$ and $AD'$ respectively. Prove that: a) $MM_1 = MM_2$ b) if $(MM_1M_2) \cap (ABC) = d$, then $d \parallel AD$; c) $\angle (MM_1M_2), (A B C)= 45^ o \Leftrightarrow \frac{BC}{AB}=\frac{BB'}{BC}+\frac{BC}{BB'}$.

1989 Polish MO Finals, 2

Three circles of radius $a$ are drawn on the surface of a sphere of radius $r$. Each pair of circles touches externally and the three circles all lie in one hemisphere. Find the radius of a circle on the surface of the sphere which touches all three circles.

1967 IMO Shortlist, 2

Let $ABCD$ be a regular tetrahedron. To an arbitrary point $M$ on one edge, say $CD$, corresponds the point $P = P(M)$ which is the intersection of two lines $AH$ and $BK$, drawn from $A$ orthogonally to $BM$ and from $B$ orthogonally to $AM$. What is the locus of $P$ when $M$ varies ?

2013 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 7

A fly and an ant are on one corner of a unit cube. They wish to head to the opposite corner of the cube. The fly can fly through the interior of the cube, while the ant has to walk across the faces of the cube. How much shorter is the fly's path if both insects take the shortest path possible?