This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 3632

2020 AMC 10, 12

Triangle $AMC$ is isoceles with $AM = AC$. Medians $\overline{MV}$ and $\overline{CU}$ are perpendicular to each other, and $MV=CU=12$. What is the area of $\triangle AMC?$ [asy] draw((-4,0)--(4,0)--(0,12)--cycle); draw((-2,6)--(4,0)); draw((2,6)--(-4,0)); draw((-2,6)--(2,6)); label("M", (-4,0), W); label("C", (4,0), E); label("A", (0, 12), N); label("V", (2, 6), NE); label("U", (-2, 6), NW); draw(rightanglemark((-2,6),(0,4),(-4,0),17)); [/asy] $\textbf{(A) } 48 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 72 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 96 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 144 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 192$

2002 AIME Problems, 10

While finding the sine of a certain angle, an absent-minded professor failed to notice that his calculator was not in the correct angular mode. He was lucky to get the right answer. The two least positive real values of $x$ for which the sine of $x$ degrees is the same as the sine of $x$ radians are $\frac{m\pi}{n-\pi}$ and $\frac{p\pi}{q+\pi},$ where $m,$ $n,$ $p$ and $q$ are positive integers. Find $m+n+p+q.$

2000 AMC 10, 24

Let $f$ be a function for which $f\left(\frac x3\right)=x^2+x+1$. Find the sum of all values of $z$ for which $f(3z)=7$. $\text{(A)}\ -\frac13\qquad\text{(B)}\ -\frac19 \qquad\text{(C)}\ 0 \qquad\text{(D)}\ \frac59 \qquad\text{(E)}\ \frac53$

2017 AIME Problems, 5

Tags: AMC , AIME , AIME II
A set contains four numbers. The six pairwise sums of distinct elements of the set, in no particular order, are $189$, $320$, $287$, $234$, $x$, and $y$. Find the greatest possible value of $x+y$.

2001 USAMO, 4

Tags: AMC , USA(J)MO , USAMO , geometry
Let $P$ be a point in the plane of triangle $ABC$ such that the segments $PA$, $PB$, and $PC$ are the sides of an obtuse triangle. Assume that in this triangle the obtuse angle opposes the side congruent to $PA$. Prove that $\angle BAC$ is acute.

2006 AMC 10, 3

Tags: ratio , AMC
The ratio of Mary's age to Alice's age is $ 3: 5$. Alice is $ 30$ years old. How old is Mary? $ \textbf{(A) } 15\qquad \textbf{(B) } 18\qquad \textbf{(C) } 20\qquad \textbf{(D) } 24\qquad \textbf{(E) } 50$

2006 AMC 12/AHSME, 18

The function $ f$ has the property that for each real number $ x$ in its domain, $ 1/x$ is also in its domain and \[ f(x) \plus{} f\left(\frac {1}{x}\right) \equal{} x. \]What is the largest set of real numbers that can be in the domain of $ f$? $ \textbf{(A) } \{ x | x\ne 0\} \qquad \textbf{(B) } \{ x | x < 0\} \qquad \textbf{(C) }\{ x | x > 0\}\\ \textbf{(D) } \{ x | x\ne \minus{} 1 \text{ and } x\ne 0 \text{ and } x\ne 1\} \qquad \textbf{(E) } \{ \minus{} 1,1\}$

2017 AMC 12/AHSME, 7

The functions $\sin(x)$ and $\cos(x)$ are periodic with least period $2\pi$. What is the least period of the function $\cos(\sin(x))$? $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{\pi}{2}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \pi\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2\pi\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 4\pi\qquad\textbf{(E)}$ It's not periodic.

2014 Contests, 1

Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be real numbers greater than or equal to $1$. Prove that \[ \min \left(\frac{10a^2-5a+1}{b^2-5b+10},\frac{10b^2-5b+1}{c^2-5c+10},\frac{10c^2-5c+1}{a^2-5a+10}\right )\leq abc. \]

2017 AMC 12/AHSME, 5

At a gathering of $30$ people, there are $20$ people who all know each other and $10$ people who know no one. People who know each other hug, and people who do not know each other shake hands. How many handshakes occur? $\textbf{(A)}\ 240\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 245\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 290\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 480\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 490$

2019 AMC 12/AHSME, 20

Real numbers between 0 and 1, inclusive, are chosen in the following manner. A fair coin is flipped. If it lands heads, then it is flipped again and the chosen number is 0 if the second flip is heads and 1 if the second flip is tails. On the other hand, if the first coin flip is tails, then the number is chosen uniformly at random from the closed interval $[0,1]$. Two random numbers $x$ and $y$ are chosen independently in this manner. What is the probability that $|x-y| > \tfrac{1}{2}$? $\textbf{(A)} \frac{1}{3} \qquad \textbf{(B)} \frac{7}{16} \qquad \textbf{(C)} \frac{1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(D)} \frac{9}{16} \qquad \textbf{(E)} \frac{2}{3}$

2018 AIME Problems, 8

Tags: AMC , AIME , AIME I
Let $ABCDEF$ be an equiangular hexagon such that $AB=6, BC=8, CD=10$, and $DE=12$. Denote $d$ the diameter of the largest circle that fits inside the hexagon. Find $d^2$.

1992 AMC 12/AHSME, 2

Tags: AMC
If $3(4x + 5\pi) = P$, then $6(8x + 10\pi) = $ $ \textbf{(A)}\ 2P\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 4P\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 6P\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 8P\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 18P $

2016 AMC 12/AHSME, 24

There are exactly $77,000$ ordered quadruples $(a,b,c,d)$ such that $\gcd(a,b,c,d)=77$ and $\operatorname{lcm}(a,b,c,d)=n$. What is the smallest possible value of $n$? $\textbf{(A)}\ 13,860 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 20,790 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 21,560 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 27,720 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 41,580$

1994 AMC 12/AHSME, 5

Tags: AMC
Pat intended to multiply a number by $6$ but instead divided by $6$. Pat then meant to add $14$ but instead subtracted $14$. After these mistakes, the result was $16$. If the correct operations had been used, the value produced would have been $ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{less than 400} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{between 400 and 600} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{between 600 and 800} \\ \textbf{(D)}\ \text{between 800 and 1000} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{greater than 1000}$

1976 AMC 12/AHSME, 28

Tags: AMC
Lines $\mathit{L}_1,\mathit{L}_2,\dots,\mathit{L}_{100}$ are distinct. All lines $\mathit{L}_{4n}$, $n$ a positive integer, are parallel to each other. All lines $\mathit{L}_{4n-3}$, $n$ a positive integer, pass through a given point $\mathit{A}$. The maximum number of points of intersection of pairs of lines from the complete set $\{\mathit{L}_1,\mathit{L}_2,\dots,\mathit{L}_{100}\}$ is $\textbf{(A) }4350\qquad\textbf{(B) }4351\qquad\textbf{(C) }4900\qquad\textbf{(D) }4901\qquad \textbf{(E) }9851$

2013 AMC 10, 24

A positive integer $n$ is [i]nice[/i] if there is a positive integer $m$ with exactly four positive divisors (including $1$ and $m$) such that the sum of the four divisors is equal to $n$. How many numers in the set $\{2010, 2011, 2012,\ldots,2019\}$ are nice? ${ \textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(D}}\ 4\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 5 $

1959 AMC 12/AHSME, 42

Given three positive integers $a,b,$ and $c$. Their greatest common divisor is $D$; their least common multiple is $m$. Then, which two of the following statements are true? $ \text{(1)}\ \text{the product MD cannot be less than abc} \qquad$ $\text{(2)}\ \text{the product MD cannot be greater than abc}\qquad$ $\text{(3)}\ \text{MD equals abc if and only if a,b,c are each prime}\qquad$ $\text{(4)}\ \text{MD equals abc if and only if a,b,c are each relatively prime in pairs}$ $\text{ (This means: no two have a common factor greater than 1.)}$ $ \textbf{(A)}\ 1,2 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1,3\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 1,4\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 2,3\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 2,4 $

1959 AMC 12/AHSME, 41

Tags: AMC , circles , geometry , AMC 12
On the same side of a straight line three circles are drawn as follows: a circle with a radius of $4$ inches is tangent to the line, the other two circles are equal, and each is tangent to the line and to the other two circles. The radius of the equal circles is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 24 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 20\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 18\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 16\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 12 $

2023 AMC 12/AHSME, 2

Carlos went to a sports store to buy running shoes. Running shoes were on sale, with prices reduced by 20% on every pair of shoes. Carlos also knew that he had to pay a 7.5% sales tax on the discounted price. He had 43 dollars. What is the original (before discount) price of the most expensive shoes he could afford to buy? A)$46$ B)$50$ C)$48$ D)$47$ E)$49$

2021 AMC 10 Spring, 23

Frieda the frog begins a sequence of hops on a $3 \times 3$ grid of squares, moving one square on each hop and choosing at random the direction of each hop up, down, left, or right. She does not hop diagonally. When the direction of a hop would take Frieda off the grid, she "wraps around'' and jumps to the opposite edge. For example if Frieda begins in the center square and makes two hops "up'', the first hop would place her in the top row middle square, and the second hop would cause Frieda to jump to the opposite edge, landing in the bottom row middle square. Suppose Frieda starts from the center square, makes at most four hops at random, and stops hopping if she lands on a corner square. What is the probability that she reaches a corner square on one of the four hops? $\textbf{(A) }\frac{9}{16}\qquad\textbf{(B) }\frac{5}{8}\qquad\textbf{(C) }\frac{3}{4}\qquad\textbf{(D) }\frac{25}{32}\qquad\textbf{(E) }\frac{13}{16}$

2021 AMC 10 Fall, 25

A rectangle with side lengths $1{ }$ and $3,$ a square with side length $1,$ and a rectangle $R$ are inscribed inside a larger square as shown. The sum of all possible values for the area of $R$ can be written in the form $\tfrac mn$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. What is $m+n?$ [asy] size(8cm); draw((0,0)--(10,0)); draw((0,0)--(0,10)); draw((10,0)--(10,10)); draw((0,10)--(10,10)); draw((1,6)--(0,9)); draw((0,9)--(3,10)); draw((3,10)--(4,7)); draw((4,7)--(1,6)); draw((0,3)--(1,6)); draw((1,6)--(10,3)); draw((10,3)--(9,0)); draw((9,0)--(0,3)); draw((6,13/3)--(10,22/3)); draw((10,22/3)--(8,10)); draw((8,10)--(4,7)); draw((4,7)--(6,13/3)); label("$3$",(9/2,3/2),N); label("$3$",(11/2,9/2),S); label("$1$",(1/2,9/2),E); label("$1$",(19/2,3/2),W); label("$1$",(1/2,15/2),E); label("$1$",(3/2,19/2),S); label("$1$",(5/2,13/2),N); label("$1$",(7/2,17/2),W); label("$R$",(7,43/6),W); [/asy] $(\textbf{A})\: 14\qquad(\textbf{B}) \: 23\qquad(\textbf{C}) \: 46\qquad(\textbf{D}) \: 59\qquad(\textbf{E}) \: 67$

2020 AMC 10, 11

Ms. Carr asks her students to read any 5 of the 10 books on a reading list. Harold randomly selects 5 books from this list, and Betty does the same. What is the probability that there are exactly 2 books that they both select? $\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{1}{8} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{5}{36} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{14}{45} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{25}{63} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{1}{2}$

2010 Contests, 1

A [i]permutation[/i] of the set of positive integers $[n] = \{1, 2, . . . , n\}$ is a sequence $(a_1 , a_2 , \ldots, a_n ) $ such that each element of $[n]$ appears precisely one time as a term of the sequence. For example, $(3, 5, 1, 2, 4)$ is a permutation of $[5]$. Let $P (n)$ be the number of permutations of $[n]$ for which $ka_k$ is a perfect square for all $1 \leq k \leq n$. Find with proof the smallest $n$ such that $P (n)$ is a multiple of $2010$.

1996 AMC 8, 18

Tags: percent , AMC
Ana's monthly salary was $ \$2000$ in May. In June she received a $20 \%$ raise. In July she received a $20 \%$ pay cut. After the two changes in June and July, Ana's monthly salary was $\text{(A)}\ 1920\text{ dollars} \qquad \text{(B)}\ 1980\text{ dollars} \qquad \text{(C)}\ 2000\text{ dollars} \qquad \text{(D)}\ 2020\text{ dollars} \qquad \text{(E)}\ 2040\text{ dollars}$